§3.1ἦν δέ τις ἀνὴρ εὐπατρίδης μὲν ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα Ῥωμαίων καί δυνατός, ἀρετὴν δὲ φυομένην μὲν αἰσθάνεσθαι δεινός, εὐμενὴς δὲ καί θρέψαι καί προαγαγεῖν εἰς δόξαν, Οὐαλλέριος Φλάκκος.
There was a certain man, Valerius Flaccus, who was highly patrician and powerful among the Romans, but also keen to perceive virtue when it was budding, and kindly disposed to nurture it and lead it forward to glory.
οὗτος εἶχεν ὁμοροῦντα χωρία τοῖς Κάτωνος, πυθόμενος δὲ τὴν αὐτουργίαν καί δίαιταν αὐτοῦ παρὰ τῶν οἰκετῶν καί θαυμάσας ἐξηγουμένων, ὅτι πρωὶ μὲν εἰς ἀγορὰν βαδίζει καί παρίσταται τοῖς δεομένοις, ἐπανελθὼν δʼ εἰς τὸ χωρίον, §3.2ἂν μὲν ᾖ χειμὼν, ἐξωμίδα λαβών, θέρους δὲ γυμνὸς ἐργασάμενος μετὰ τῶν οἰκετῶν ἐσθίει τὸν αὐτὸν ἄρτον ὁμοῦ καθήμενος καί πίνει τὸν αὐτὸν οἶνον, ἄλλην τε πολλὴν ἐπιείκειαν αὐτοῦ καί μετριότητα καί τινας καί λόγους ἀποφθεγματικοὺς διαμνημονευόντων, ἐκέλευσε κληθῆναι πρὸς τὸ δεῖπνον.
He had lands bordering those of Cato, and when he learned of Cato's manual labor and lifestyle from his servants, and marvelled at their descriptions—how in the morning he would walk to the forum and stand by those in need, and after returning to his farm, if it were winter, putting on a jerkin, or in summer, working naked with his servants, he would eat the same bread, sitting down together with them, and drink the same wine—and when they recalled much other fairness and moderation on his part, and even some of his apophthegmatic sayings, he ordered that Cato be invited to dinner.
§3.3ἐκ δὲ τούτου χρώμενος καί κατανοῶν ἥμερον καί ἀστεῖον ἦθος, ὥσπερ φυτὸν ἀσκήσεως καί χώρας ἐπιφανοῦς δεόμενον, προετρέψατο καί συνέπεισεν ἅψασθαι τῆς ἐν Ῥώμῃ πολιτείας.
From this time on, associating with him and understanding his gentle and refined character, which he regarded as a plant requiring cultivation and an eminent soil, he encouraged and persuaded him to take part in the public affairs of Rome.
κατελθὼν οὖν εὐθὺς τοὺς μὲν αὐτὸς ἐκτᾶτο θαυμαστὰς καὶ φίλους διὰ τῶν συνηγοριῶν, πολλὴν δὲ τοῦ Οὐαλλερίου τιμήν καὶ δύναμιν αὐτῷ προστιθέντος χιλιαρχίας ἔτυχε πρῶτον, εἶτα ἐταμίευσεν.
Going down to Rome, therefore, Cato immediately acquired admirers and friends through his advocacy in court, and as Valerius added great honor and influence to him, he first obtained a military tribuneship, and then became a quaestor.
§3.4ἐκ τούτου δὲ λαμπρὸς ὢν ἤδη καί περιφανής αὐτῷ τῷ Οὐαλλερίῳ περὶ τὰς μεγίστας συνεξέδραμεν ἀρχάς, ὕπατός τε μετʼ ἐκείνου καί πάλιν τιμητὴς γενόμενος.
Being already brilliant and prominent after this, he ran together with Valerius himself for the highest offices, becoming consul with him, and later censor.
τῶν δὲ πρεσβυτέρων πολιτῶν Μαξίμῳ Φαβίῳ προσένειμεν ἑαυτόν, ἐνδοξοτάτῳ μὲν ὄντι καί μεγίστην ἔχοντι δύναμιν, μᾶλλον δὲ τὸν τρόπον αὐτοῦ καί τὸν βίον ὡς κάλλιστα παραδείγματα προθέμενος.
Among the older citizens, he attached himself to Fabius Maximus, who was most illustrious and held the greatest power, but rather with the purpose of setting up his character and life as the finest examples.
§3.5διὸ καί Σκηπίωνι τῷ μεγάλῳ, νέῳ μὲν ὄντι τότε, πρὸς δὲ τὴν Φαβίου δύναμιν ἀνταίροντι καὶ φθονεῖσθαι δοκοῦντι, παρʼ οὐδὲν ἐποιήσατο γενέσθαι διάφορος, ἀλλὰ καί ταμίας αὐτῷ πρὸς τὸν ἐν Λιβύῃ πόλεμον συνεκπεμφθεὶς, ὡς ἑώρα τῇ συνήθει πολυτελείᾳ χρώμενον τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ καταχορηγοῦντα τοῖς στρατεύμασιν ἀφειδῶς τῶν χρημάτων, §3.6ἐπαρρησιάζετο πρὸς αὐτόν, οὐ τὸ τῆς δαπάνης μέγιστον εἶναι φάμενος, ἀλλʼ ὅτι διαφθείρει τὴν πάτριον εὐτέλειαν τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἐφʼ ἡδονὰς καί τρυφὰς τῷ περιόντι τῆς χρείας τρεπομένων.
For this reason, even against Scipio the Great, who was then young but was rising against the power of Fabius and seemed to be envied, Cato made it of no account to become an opponent. Indeed, having been sent out with him as his quaestor for the war in Africa, when he saw that the man was indulging in his customary extravagance and spending money lavishly on his troops, he spoke out frankly to him, saying that the greatest evil was not the amount of expense, but that he was corrupting the ancestral frugality of the soldiers, who were turning to pleasures and luxury by means of what exceeded their needs.
εἰπόντος δὲ τοῦ Σκηπίωνος, ὡς οὐδὲν δέοιτο ταμίου λίαν ἀκριβοῦς πλησίστιος ἐπὶ τὸν πόλεμον φερόμενος, πράξεων γάρ, οὐ χρημάτων, §3.7τῇ πόλει λόγον ὀφείλειν, ἀπῆλθεν ὁ Κάτων ἐκ Σικελίας, καί μετὰ τοῦ Φαβίου καταβοῶν ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ φθοράν τε χρημάτων ἀμυθήτων ὑπὸ τοῦ Σκηπίωνος καί διατριβὰς αὐτοῦ μειρακιώδεις ἐν παλαίστραις καί θεάτροις, ὥσπερ οὐ στρατηγοῦντος, ἀλλὰ πανηγυρίζοντος, ἐξειργάσατο πεμφθῆναι δημάρχους ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἄξοντας εἰς Ῥώμην, ἄνπερ ἀληθεῖς αἱ κατηγορίαι φανῶσιν.
When Scipio replied that he had no need of a too-precise quaestor when he was sailing with full sails for war, since he owed an account to the city for his deeds, not for money, Cato departed from Sicily, and together with Fabius, crying out in the Senate against Scipio's waste of countless sums and his boyish diversions in wrestling-schools and theaters, as if he were not commanding an army but managing a festival, he brought it about that tribunes were sent to fetch Scipio back to Rome, if the charges should prove true.
§3.8ὁ μὲν οὖν Σκηπίων ἐν τῇ παρασκευῇ τοῦ πολέμου τὴν νίκην ἐπιδειξάμενος, καί φανεὶς ἡδὺς μὲν ἐπὶ σχολῆς συνεῖναι φίλοις, οὐδαμοῦ δὲ τῷ φιλανθρώπῳ τῆς διαίτης εἰς τὰ σπουδαῖα καί μεγάλα ῥᾴθυμος, ἐξέπλευσεν ἐπὶ τὸν πόλεμον.
Scipio, therefore, having demonstrated his victory in the very preparation for the war, and showing himself to be pleasant in his leisure when associating with friends, but in no way negligent in serious and major affairs due to his amiable lifestyle, sailed away for the war.