§2.1ἦν δὲ πλησίον αὐτοῦ τῶν ἀγρῶν ἡ γενομένη Μανίου Κουρίου τοῦ τρὶς θριαμβεύσαντος ἔπαυλις.
Near his fields was the cottage that had belonged to Manius Curius, who had triumphed three times.
ἐπὶ ταύτην συνεχῶς βαδίζων καὶ θεώμενος τοῦ τε χωρίου τὴν μικρότητα καὶ τῆς οἰκήσεως τὸ λιτόν, ἔννοιαν ἐλάμβανε τοῦ ἀνδρὸς, ὅτι Ῥωμαίων μέγιστος γενόμενος καὶ τὰ μαχιμώτατα τῶν ἐθνῶν ὑπαγαγόμενος καὶ Πύρρον ἐξελάσας τῆς Ἰταλίας τοῦτο τὸ χωρίδιον αὐτὸς ἔσκαπτε καὶ ταύτην τὴν ἔπαυλιν ᾤκει μετὰ τρεῖς θριάμβους.
Constantly walking to this and observing both the smallness of the farm and the simplicity of the dwelling, he would think of the man—how, though he had become the greatest of the Romans, had subdued the most warlike of nations, and had driven Pyrrhus out of Italy, he himself used to dig this little plot of land and lived in this cottage after three triumphs.
§2.2ἐνταῦθα πρὸς ἐσχάρᾳ καθήμενον αὐτὸν ἕψοντα γογγυλίδας εὑρόντες οἱ Σαυνιτῶν πρέσβεις ἐδίδοσαν πολὺ χρυσίον· ὁ δʼ ἀπεπέμψατο φήσας οὐδὲν χρυσίου δεῖν ᾧ δεῖπνον ἀρκεῖ τοιοῦτον, αὐτῷ μέντοι τοῦ χρυσίον ἔχειν κάλλιον εἶναι τὸ νικᾶν τοὺς ἔχοντας.
There, finding him sitting by the hearth boiling turnips, the ambassadors of the Samnites offered him a large amount of gold; but he sent them away, saying that a man who was satisfied with such a dinner had no need of gold, and that for himself, it was more honorable to conquer those who possessed the gold than to possess it.
ταῦθʼ ὁ Κάτων ἐνθυμούμενος ἀπῄει, καὶ τὸν αὑτοῦ πάλιν οἶκον ἐφορῶν καὶ χωρία καὶ θεράποντας καὶ δίαιταν ἐπέτεινε τὴν αὐτουργίαν καὶ περιέκοπτε τὴν πολυτέλειαν.
Cato, reflecting on these things, would go away, and looking in turn at his own house, lands, servants, and lifestyle, he increased his manual labor and cut down his extravagance.
§2.3Φαβίου δὲ Μαξίμου τὴν Ταραντίνων πόλιν ἑλόντος ἔτυχε μὲν ὁ Κάτων στρατευόμενος ὑπʼ αὐτῷ κομιδῇ μειράκιον ὤν, Νεάρχῳ δέ τινι τῶν Πυθαγορικῶν ξένῳ χρησάμενος ἐσπούδασε τῶν λόγων μεταλαβεῖν.
When Fabius Maximus took the city of Tarentum, Cato happened to be serving under him, being a mere youth, and having made a friend of Nearchus, a certain Pythagorean, he was eager to share in his teachings.
ἀκούσας δὲ ταῦτα διαλεγομένου τοῦ ἀνδρὸς, οἷς κέχρηται καὶ Πλάτων, τὴν μὲν ἡδονὴν ἀποκαλῶν μέγιστον κακοῦ δέλεαρ, συμφορὰν δὲ τῇ ψυχῇ τὸ σῶμα πρώτην, λύσιν δὲ καὶ καθαρμὸν οἷς μάλιστα χωρίζει καὶ ἀφίστησιν αὑτὴν τῶν περὶ τὸ σῶμα παθημάτων λογισμοῖς, ἔτι μᾶλλον ἠγάπησε τὸ λιτὸν καὶ τὴν ἐγκράτειαν.
Having heard this man discussing those views which Plato also used—calling pleasure the greatest bait of evil, and the body the chief affliction of the soul, and deliverance and purification to be those things by which it most of all separates and detaches itself from bodily passions through reason—he loved simplicity and self-control even more.
§2.4ἄλλως δὲ παιδείας Ἑλληνικῆς ὀψιμαθὴς γενέσθαι λέγεται, καὶ πόρρω παντάπασιν ἡλικίας ἐληλακὼς Ἑλληνικὰ βιβλία λαβὼν εἰς χεῖρας βραχέα μὲν ἀπὸ Θουκυδίδου, πλείονα δʼ ἀπὸ Δημοσθένους εἰς τὸ ῥητορικὸν ὠφεληθῆναι.
In other respects, he is said to have been a late learner of Greek culture, and when he had advanced altogether far in years, having taken Greek books into his hands, he was aided in his rhetoric, slightly from Thucydides, but more from Demosthenes.
τὰ μέντοι συγγράμματα καὶ δόγμασιν Ἑλληνικοῖς καὶ ἱστορίαις ἐπιεικῶς διαπεποίκιλται καὶ μεθηρμηνευμένα πολλὰ κατὰ λέξιν ἐν τοῖς ἀποφθέγμασι καὶ ταῖς γνωμολογίαις τέτακται.
Indeed, his writings are moderately interspersed with Greek doctrines and histories, and many things translated word-for-word are placed among his apophthegms and maxims.