§23.1ταῦτα δʼ οὐχ, ὡς ἔνιοι νομίζουσι, Καρνεάδῃ δυσχεράνας ἔπραξεν, ἀλλʼ ὅλως φιλοσοφίᾳ προσκεκρουκὼς καὶ πᾶσαν Ἑλληνικὴν μοῦσαν καὶ παιδείαν ὑπὸ φιλοτιμίας προπηλακίζων, ὅς γε καὶ Σωκράτη φησὶ λάλον καὶ βίαιον γενόμενον ἐπιχειρεῖν τρόπῳ δυνατὸς ἦν, τυραννεῖν τῆς πατρίδος, καταλύοντα τὰ ἔθη καὶ πρὸς ἐναντίας τοῖς νόμοις δόξας ἕλκοντα καὶ μεθιστάντα τοὺς πολίτας. §23.2τὴν δʼ Ἰσοκράτους διατριβὴν ἐπισκώπτων γηρᾶν φησὶ παρʼ αὑτῷ τοὺς μαθητάς ὡς ἐν Ἅιδου παρὰ Μίνῳ χρησομένους ταῖς τέχναις καὶ δίκας ἐροῦντας.
Cato did these things, not, as some believe, because he was vexed with Carneades, but because he was wholly at variance with philosophy and, out of ambition, insulted all Greek culture and education; who indeed claimed that even Socrates, having become a babbler and a violent man, attempted, in the way he was able, to tyrannize over his country, by abolishing its customs and drawing and turning the citizens to opinions contrary to the laws. And scoffing at the school of Isocrates, he said that his disciples grew old under him, as if they were to practice their art and plead causes in Hades before Minos.
τὸν δὲ παῖδα διαβάλλων πρὸς τὰ Ἑλληνικά φωνῇ κέχρηται θρασυτέρᾳ τοῦ γήρως, οἷον ἀποθεσπίζων καὶ προμαντεύων, ὡς ἀπολοῦσι Ῥωμαῖοι τὰ πράγματα γραμμάτων Ἑλληνικῶν ἀναπλησθέντες. §23.3ἀλλὰ ταύτην μὲν αὐτοῦ τὴν δυσφημίαν ὁ χρόνος ἀποδείκνυσι κενήν, ἐν ᾧ τοῖς τε πράγμασιν ἡ πόλις ἤρθη μεγίστη καὶ πρὸς Ἑλληνικὰ μαθήματα καὶ παιδείαν ἅπασαν ἔσχεν οἰκείως.
And warning his son against Greek studies, he used a voice more bold than became his old age, as if uttering an oracle and prophesying, that the Romans would ruin their affairs when they were filled with Greek literature. But time proved this slander of his to be empty, during which the city was raised to the greatest height in its affairs, and became friendly toward Greek learning and all education.
ὁ δʼ οὐ μόνον ἀπηχθάνετο τοῖς φιλοσοφοῦσιν Ἑλλήνων, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἰατρεύοντας ἐν Ῥώμῃ διʼ ὑποψίας εἶχε.
But he was not only hostile to those of the Greeks who studied philosophy, but also held in suspicion those practicing medicine in Rome.
καὶ τὸν Ἱπποκράτους, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἀκηκοώς λόγον, ὃν εἶπε τοῦ μεγάλου βασιλέως καλοῦντος αὐτὸν ἐπὶ πολλοῖς τισι ταλάντοις, οὐκ ἄν ποτε βαρβάροις Ἑλλήνων πολεμίοις ἑαυτὸν παρασχεῖν, ἔλεγε κοινὸν ὅρκον εἶναι τοῦτον ἰατρῶν ἁπάντων, §23.4καὶ παρεκελεύετο φυλάττεσθαι τῷ παιδὶ πάντας· αὑτῷ δὲ γεγραμμένον ὑπόμνημα εἶναι, καὶ πρὸς τοῦτο θεραπεύειν καὶ διαιτᾶν τοὺς νοσοῦντας οἴκοι, νῆστιν μὲν οὐδέποτε διατηρῶν οὐδένα, τρέφων δὲ λαχάνοις ἢ σαρκιδίοις νήσσης ἢ φάσσης ἢ λαγώ καὶ γὰρ τοῦτο κοῦφον εἶναι καὶ πρόσφορον ἀσθενοῦσι, πλὴν ὅτι πολλὰ συμβαίνει τοῖς φαγοῦσιν ἐνυπνιάζεσθαι τοιαύτῃ δὲ θεραπείᾳ καὶ διαίτῃ χρώμενος ὑγιαίνειν μὲν αὐτός, ὑγιαίνοντας δὲ τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ διαφυλάττειν.
And having apparently heard the saying of Hippocrates, which he said when the Great King called him with many talents, that he would never provide himself to barbarians who were enemies of the Greeks, Cato said that this was a common oath of all doctors, and he commanded his son to guard against them all; and said that he himself had a written notebook, and according to this he treated and dieted those who were sick at home, never keeping anyone fasting, but feeding them on vegetables, or small portions of the meat of duck, wild pigeon, or hare; for he said this was light and suitable for the sick, except that it often happens that those who eat it dream; and by using such treatment and diet, he himself remained healthy, and preserved his own household in health.