§22.1ἤδη δὲ αὐτοῦ γέροντος γεγονότος πρέσβεις Ἀθήνηθεν ἦλθον εἰς Ῥώμην οἱ περὶ Καρνεάδην τὸν Ἀκαδημαϊκὸν καὶ Διογένη τὸν Στωικὸν φιλόσοφον, καταδίκην τινὰ παραιτησόμενοι τοῦ δήμου τῶν Ἀθηναίων, ἣν ἐρήμην ὦφλον Ὠρωπίων μὲν διωξάντων, Σικυωνίων δὲ καταψηφισαμένων, τίμημα ταλάντων πεντακοσίων ἔχουσαν.
When he was already an old man, ambassadors came from Athens to Rome: Carneades the Academic and Diogenes the Stoic philosopher and their followers, to beg off a certain judgment against the people of Athens, which they had incurred by default—the Oropians having prosecuted and the Sicyonians having condemned them—carrying a fine of five hundred talents.
§22.2εὐθὺς οὖν οἱ φιλολογώτατοι τῶν νεανίσκων ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄνδρας ἵεντο, καὶ συνῆσαν ἀκροώμενοι καὶ θαυμάζοντες αὐτούς, μάλιστα δʼ ἡ Καρνεάδου χάρις, ἧς δύναμίς τε πλείστη καὶ δόξα τῆς δυνάμεως οὐκ ἀποδέουσα, μεγάλων ἐπιλαβομένη καὶ φιλανθρώπων ἀκροατηρίων ὡς πνεῦμα τὴν πόλιν ἠχῆς ἐνέπλησε.
Immediately, therefore, those of the young men who were most fond of literature rushed to the men, and kept company with them, listening to them and admiring them. Especially the charm of Carneades, whose power was very great and the reputation of that power was not inferior to it, having laid hold of large and favorable audiences, filled the city with its sound like a wind.
§22.3καὶ λόγος κατεῖχεν, ὡς ἀνὴρ Ἕλλην εἰς ἔκπληξιν ὑπερφυὴς πάντα κηλῶν καὶ χειρούμενος ἔρωτα δεινὸν ἐμβέβληκε τοῖς νέοις, ὑφʼ οὗ τῶν ἄλλων ἡδονῶν καὶ διατριβῶν ἐκπεσόντες ἐνθουσιῶσι περὶ φιλοσοφίαν.
And a report prevailed that a Greek man, supernatural in his power to amaze, charming and winning over everyone, had inspired the youth with a terrible passion, under the influence of which they abandoned other pleasures and amusements and were enthusiastic about philosophy.
ταῦτα τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις ἤρεσκε Ῥωμαίοις γινόμενα, καὶ τὰ μειράκια παιδείας Ἑλληνικῆς μεταλαμβάνοντα καὶ συνόντα θαυμαζομένοις ἀνδράσιν ἡδέως ἑώρων·
These things pleased the other Romans as they happened, and they were glad to see their young men sharing in Greek education and associating with admired men.
§22.4ὁ δὲ Κάτων ἐξ ἀρχῆς τε τοῦ ζήλου τῶν λόγων παραρρέοντος εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἤχθετο φοβούμενος, μὴ τὸ φιλότιμον ἐνταῦθα τρέψαντες οἱ νέοι τὴν ἐπὶ τῷ λέγειν δόξαν ἀγαπήσωσι μᾶλλον τῆς ἀπὸ τῶν ἔργων καὶ τῶν στρατειῶν, ἐπεὶ δὲ προὔβαινεν ἡ δόξα τῶν φιλοσόφων ἐν τῇ πόλει καὶ τοὺς πρώτους λόγους αὐτῶν πρὸς τὴν σύγκλητον ἀνὴρ ἐπιφανὴς σπουδάσας αὐτὸς καὶ δεηθεὶς ἡρμήνευσε, Γάϊος Ἀκίλιος, ἔγνω μετʼ εὐπρεπείας ἀποδιοπομπήσασθαι τοὺς φιλοσόφους ἅπαντας ἐκ τῆς πόλεως.
But Cato, from the beginning, as the enthusiasm for these discourses was flowing into the city, was vexed, fearing lest the young men, turning their love of honor in this direction, should love the reputation derived from speaking more than that from deeds and military campaigns. But when the reputation of the philosophers was advancing in the city, and a distinguished man, Gaius Acilius, having himself eagerly desired it and made a request, translated their first speeches to the senate, Cato resolved on some decent pretext to dismiss all the philosophers from the city.
§22.5καὶ παρελθὼν εἰς τὴν σύγκλητον ἐμέμψατο τοῖς ἄρχουσιν, ὅτι πρεσβεία κάθηται πολὺν χρόνον ἄπρακτος ἀνδρῶν, οἳ περὶ παντὸς οὗ βούλοιντο ῥᾳδίως πείθειν δύνανται δεῖν οὖν τὴν ταχίστην γνῶναί τι καὶ ψηφίσασθαι περὶ τῆς πρεσβείας, ὅπως οὗτοι μὲν ἐπὶ τὰς σχολὰς τραπόμενοι διαλέγωνται παισὶν Ἑλλήνων, οἱ δὲ Ῥωμαίων νέοι τῶν νόμων καὶ τῶν ἀρχόντων ὡς πρότερον ἀκούωσι.
And coming before the senate, he blamed the magistrates because an embassy of men was sitting there for a long time without transacting business, men who were able easily to persuade about anything they wished; that it was necessary therefore as quickly as possible to decide and vote concerning the embassy, so that these men might return to their schools and dispute with the children of the Greeks, while the youth of the Romans might listen to the laws and the magistrates as before.