§4.1οὐ μόνον δὲ πρὸς εὔνοιαν καὶ χάριν, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς ὀργὴν καὶ πρὸς ἔχθραν ἰσχυρότατος ἦν ὑπὲρ τῶν δικαίων ἀντιστῆναι.
Moreover, he was extremely strong in resisting not only favor and flattery, but also anger and enmity, for the sake of justice.
λέγεται γοῦν ποτε διώκων ἐχθρόν ἐν δικαστηρίῳ, μετὰ τὴν κατηγορίαν οὐ βουλομένων ἀκούειν τοῦ κινδυνεύοντος τῶν δικαστῶν, ἀλλὰ τὴν ψῆφον εὐθὺς αἰτούντων ἐπʼ αὐτόν, ἀναπηδήσας τῷ κρινομένῳ συνικετεύειν, ὅπως ἀκουσθείη καὶ τύχοι τῶν νομίμων·
At any rate, it is said that once, when he was prosecuting an enemy in court, after the accusation, when the judges were unwilling to hear the defendant but demanded the vote against him immediately, he sprang up and joined in the petition with the accused, so that he might be heard and receive his legal rights.
§4.2πάλιν δὲ κρίνων ἰδιώταις δυσί, τοῦ ἑτέρου λέγοντος, ὡς πολλὰ τυγχάνει τὸν Ἀριστείδην ὁ ἀντίδικος λελυπηκὼς
λέγʼ, ὦ ʼγαθέ,
φάναι,
μᾶλλον, εἴ τι σὲ κακὸν πεποίηκε· σοὶ γάρ, οὐκ ἐμαυτῷ, δικάζω. τῶν δὲ δημοσίων προσόδων αἱρεθεὶς ἐπιμελητὴς οὐ μόνον τοὺς καθʼ αὑτόν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς πρὸ αὑτοῦ γενομένους ἄρχοντας ἀπεδείκνυε πολλὰ νενοσφισμένους, καὶ μάλιστα τὸν Θεμιστοκλέα· "
σοφὸς γὰρ ἁνήρ, τῆς δὲ χειρὸς οὐ κρατῶν. " §4.3διὸ καὶ συναγαγὼν πολλοὺς ἐπὶ τὸν Ἀριστείδην ἐν ταῖς εὐθύναις διώκων κλοπῆς καταδίκῃ περιέβαλεν, ὥς φησιν Ἰδομενεύς.
And again, when he was judging between two private citizens, and one of them said that the opponent had done many injuries to Aristides, he said: "My good friend, tell me rather what wrong he has done to you; for I am judging for you, not for myself." And having been elected manager of the public revenues, he showed that not only those of his own time, but also the officials before him, had embezzled much, and especially Themistocles: "For the man is wise, but not master of his hand." Therefore, having gathered many against Aristides, Themistocles prosecuted him at his audits and secured a conviction for theft, as Idomeneus says.
ἀγανακτούντων δὲ τῶν πρώτων ἐν τῇ πόλει καὶ βελτίστων, οὐ μόνον ἀφείθη τῆς ζημίας, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάλιν ἄρχων ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν διοίκησιν ἀπεδείχθη.
But since the leading and best citizens in the city were indignant, he was not only released from the fine, but was also appointed again to the same administration.
προσποιούμενος δὲ τῶν προτέρων μεταμέλειν αὐτῷ καὶ μαλακώτερον ἐνδιδοὺς ἑαυτόν, ἤρεσκε τοῖς τὰ κοινὰ κλέπτουσιν οὐκ ἐξελέγχων οὐδʼ ἀκριβολογούμενος, §4.4ὥστε καταπιμπλαμένους τῶν δημοσίων ὑπερεπαινεῖν τὸν Ἀριστείδην καὶ δεξιοῦσθαι τὸν δῆμον ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ, σπουδάζοντας ἄρχοντα πάλιν αἱρεθῆναι.
And pretending to regret his former conduct and yielding himself more softly, he pleased those who were stealing the public funds by not exposing them or being strict with them, so that, filling themselves with the public money, they praised Aristides exceedingly and canvassed the people on his behalf, being eager for him to be elected manager again.
μελλόντων δὲ χειροτονεῖν ἐπετίμησε τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις· ὅτε μὲν γάρ,
ἔφη,
πιστῶς καὶ καλῶς ὑμῖν ἦρξα, προὐπηλακίσθην· ἐπεὶ δὲ πολλὰ τῶν κοινῶν καταπροεῖμαι τοῖς κλέπτουσι θαυμαστὸς εἶναι δοκῶ πολίτης. §4.5αὐτὸς μὲν οὖν αἰσχύνομαι τῇ νῦν τιμῇ μᾶλλον ἢ τῇ πρώην καταδίκῃ, συνάχθομαι δʼ ὑμῖν, παρʼ οἷς ἐνδοξότερόν ἐστι τοῦ σώζειν τὰ δημόσια τὸ χαρίζεσθαι τοῖς πονηροῖς. ταῦτα δʼ εἰπὼν καὶ τὰς κλοπὰς ἐξελέγξας τοὺς μὲν τότε βοῶντας ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ καὶ μαρτυροῦντας ἐπεστόμισε, τὸν δʼ ἀληθινὸν καὶ δίκαιον ἀπὸ τῶν βελτίστων ἔπαινον εἶχεν.
But when they were about to vote, he rebuked the Athenians: "For when," he said, "I governed you faithfully and well, I was insulted; but now that I have abandoned much of the public property to those who steal, I seem to be a wonderful citizen." "Therefore, I myself am more ashamed of the present honor than of my former conviction, and I condole with you, among whom it is more honorable to gratify the wicked than to preserve the public funds." Having said this and exposed their thefts, he silenced those who were then shouting and testifying on his behalf, and received true and just praise from the best citizens.