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泰伦提乌斯 · 安德罗斯岛的小姐 §subject_2-10

情节的结局与上演记录及诗人序幕

第 2 段,共 18 段 · 拉丁语

内容简介

记述了西莫策划的潘皮卢斯与菲卢墨娜婚约的去向,以及因达乌斯的计谋和克里托的到来而揭开格吕凯里乌斯身世之谜的过程,随后是剧作的上演记录和剧作家反驳批评者的序幕。

§subject_2This brings us to the point at which the action of the play commences.
由此,我们来到了剧本行动开始的时间点。
Simo determines to tell Pamphilus that he is to be married to Philumena, hoping to place him in a dilemma; for if he refused, then he could take him severely to task; if he consented, then Chremes might be gained over, and after all the match might take place.
西莫决定告诉潘皮卢斯他将要与菲卢墨娜结婚,企图使他陷入两难的境地;因为如果他拒绝,西莫就可以严厉地责备他;如果他同意,那么克雷梅斯就可以被说服,婚礼最终可能得以举行。
Accordingly he tells Pamphilus by the way in the Forum that he is to be married that very day.
于是,他在广场上顺便告诉潘皮卢斯,他就在当天结婚。
Pamphilus returns home in amazement; but is met by Mysis, servant of Glycerium, who revives his old affection for her mistress.
潘皮卢斯惊愕地回到家中,却遇到了格吕凯里乌斯的女仆米西斯,她重新唤起了他对女主人的旧情。
Davus meanwhile sifts the whole matter to the bottom; finds that the marriage is a pretence, and accordingly recommends Pamphilus to humour his father to the utmost, and express his entire readiness to marry as soon as he pleases.
与此同时,达乌斯彻底查清了事情的真相,发现这桩婚事纯属伪装,因此建议潘皮卢斯极力迎合他的父亲,并表示只要父亲高兴,他随时准备结婚。
At the same time he is to keep up his intimacy with Glycerium, that Chremes may be as shy of his connexion as he is now.
同时,他还要保持与格吕凯里乌斯的亲密关系,以便让克雷梅斯像现在这样对他与她的关系保持戒心。
Meanwhile there is a by-plot at work.
与此同时,一个副线情节也在展开。
One Charinus, a friend of Pamphilus, who is in love with Philumena, hears with dismay that she is to be married to his friend, and urges him to do all in his power to defer the marriage if possible.
潘皮卢斯的朋友卡林图斯爱着菲卢墨娜,当他沮丧地听到她将与他的朋友结婚时,便敦促潘皮卢斯尽一切努力尽可能推迟婚期。
So affairs stand when Glycerium is brought to bed of a son, Simo, who hears what is going on, imagining, and being confirmed by Davus in the belief, that this is merely an artifice of Glycerium and her friends to prevent Pamphilus’ marriage.
事态正处于这一阶段时,格吕凯里乌斯生下了一个儿子。 听到传闻的西莫认为,而且在达乌斯的证实下更加确信,这只是格吕凯里乌斯和她的朋友们为了阻止潘皮卢斯结婚而搞的诡计。
He accordingly again treats with Chremes on the subject of the marriage of Pamphilus and Philumena, and extorts a reluctant consent.
因此,他再次与克雷梅斯商讨潘皮卢斯和菲卢墨娜的婚事,并迫使对方勉强同意。
This places Davus in a great strait; for Pamphilus now reproaches him with his untoward advice, which has got him into this mischief; and Charinus too is indignant to the last degree at the treachery of Pamphilus.
这使达乌斯陷入了极大的困境;因为潘皮卢斯现在正责备他不当的建议让自己陷入了这场灾难,而卡林图斯也对潘皮卢斯的背叛感到无比愤怒。
As a last resource Davus places the child before Simo’s door, and contrives that Chremes shall hear its history from Mysis.
作为最后的手段,达乌斯将孩子放在西莫的门前,并设法让克雷梅斯从米西斯那里听到孩子的故事。
This causes a fresh rupture between Chremes and Simo.
这导致了克雷梅斯和西莫之间新的决裂。
At this moment there arrives a native of Andros, Crito, next of kin to Chrysis, who has come to Athens to claim her property.
就在这时,安德洛斯人克里托(克吕西斯的近亲)来到了雅典,来继承她的遗产。
He clears up the previous history of Glycerium, who is joyfully recognized as Chremes’ daughter, and all parties are made happy; Simo being with some difficulty gained over to forgive past offences, and to receive his son and Davus into favour again.
他澄清了格吕凯里乌斯的过去,她被欢天喜地地确认为克雷梅斯的女儿,所有人皆大欢喜;西莫在克服了一些困难之后被说服原谅过去的过错,并重新接纳了他的儿子和达乌斯。
§productionANDRIA. ACTA LUDIS MEGALENSIB M. FULVIO ET M. GLABRIONE AEDILIB. CURULIB. EGERUNT L. AMBIVIUS TURPIO, L. ATTILIUS PRAENESTINUS. MODOS FECIT FLACCUS CLAUDII FILIUS, TIBIIS PARIBUS DEXTRIS ET SINISTRIS. ET EST TOTA GRAECA. EDITA M. MARCELLO, CN. SULPITIO COSS.
《安德洛斯女子》。 于库鲁尔市政官马尔库斯·富尔维乌斯与马尔库斯·格拉布里奥任内,在梅加利西亚节的竞技会上上演。 卢基乌斯·安比维乌斯·图尔皮奥与卢基乌斯·阿蒂利乌斯·普赖内斯蒂努斯担任剧团演出。 克劳狄乌斯之子弗拉克斯作曲,使用右笛和左笛组成的同等双笛伴奏。 全剧皆译自希腊原作。 于马尔库斯·马尔凯卢斯和格奈乌斯·苏尔皮基乌斯担任执政官之年公表。
§1Poeta quum primum animum ad scribendum appulit, §2Id sibi negoti credidit solum dari §3Populo ut placerent quas fecisset fabulas.
当诗人最初将心思投向写作时,他相信交给自己唯一的任务就是,使他所创作的戏剧能博得民众的喜爱。
§4Verum aliter evenire multo intelligit.
但他明白,事情的发展却大不相同。
§5Nam in prologis scribundis operam abutitur, §6Non qui argumentum narret, sed qui malevoli §7Veteris poetae maledictis respondeat.
因为在撰写序幕时,他耗费了精力,并非为了叙述剧情,而是为了回应那个心怀恶意的老诗人的诽谤。
§8Nunc quam rem vitio dent quaeso animum advortite.
现在,请大家留意他们把什么事情斥为过错。
§9Menander fecit Andriam et Perinthiam.
米南德创作了《安德洛斯女子》和《佩林托斯女子》。
§10Qui utramvis recte norit ambas noverit.
任何人只要正确地了解其中一部,就会了解这两部。

词汇与语法注释

  1. §2Id sibi negoti credidit solum dari — `negoti` 是修饰指示代名词 `Id` 的部分属格。`dari` 与其主语补足语组成带对格的不定式(ACI)结构,作 `credidit` 的宾语。`ut` 从句(`ut placerent`)起同格从句的作用,用以解释 `Id` 的具体内容。此外,在关系从句 `quas fecisset fabulas` 中,先行词(`fabulae`)被并入了关系从句内部。
  2. §5in prologis scribundis operam abutitur — `in prologis scribundis` 是动形容词(gerundive)结构。动词 `abutor` 在古典拉丁语中通常支配夺格,但在泰伦提乌斯等早期拉丁语中,如本处所示,它可以带对格直接宾语(`operam`)。
  3. §6Non qui argumentum narret, sed qui... — `qui narret` 和 `qui... respondeat` 是关系代词目的用法的例子,其中关系代词 `qui` 伴随接续式以表达目的(“为了……”)。
  4. §8quam rem vitio dent — `vitio dent` 是类似于双与格的表达,使用了表示过错的与格(`vitio`),意为“将……归为过错、谴责”。整个从句构成间接疑问句,作为 `animum advortite`(请留意)的宾语,动词为接续式现在时 `dent`。
  5. §10Qui utramvis recte norit ambas noverit. — `norit`(及 `noverit`)是完了时动词 `nōvisse` 的缩略形式。该动词为完了现在动词,其完了时表示现在的状态(“知道”)。`qui norit` 是一个带有条件性质的一般关系从句(“凡知道者”),而其主句中的 `noverit` 则是表示潜能(可能)的接续式或将来完了时直说式(“便已知道”)。

引用这一段

泰伦提乌斯, 安德罗斯岛的小姐 §subject_2-10. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/zh/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0134.phi001.humanitext-lat2:subject_2-10

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译文、注释与简介为AI生成的草稿,并根据读者反馈持续修订。