§cast## FABULAE INTERLOCUTORES.
BYRRHIA, servus.
## 登场人物比里亚（奴隶）。
CHARINTUS, adolescens.
卡林图斯（青年）。
CHREMES, senex.
克雷梅斯（老人）。
CRITO, hospes.
克里托（异邦之客）。
DAVUS, servus.
达乌斯（奴隶）。
DROMO, lorarius.
德罗莫（鞭打者）。
GLYCERIUM, meretrix.
格吕凯里乌斯（妓女）。
LESBIA, obstetrix.
莱斯比娅（接生婆）。
MYSIS, ancilla.
米西斯（女仆）。
PAMPHILUS, adolescens.
潘皮卢斯（青年）。
SIMO, senex.
西莫（老人）。
SOSIA, libertus.
索西亚（释放奴隶）。
§subject_1INTRODUCTION. THE Andria derives its name from Glycerium, the heroine of the play; who was from Andros.
介绍。 《安德洛斯女子》之名源于剧中的女主人公、来自安德洛斯岛的格吕凯里乌斯。
Upon her previous history turns the dénouement of the plot.
关于她此前的经历构成了剧本情节发展的关键。
Chremes and Phania were brothers, two Athenian citizens.
克雷梅斯和帕尼亚是兄弟，两位雅典公民。
On occasion of a voyage to Asia Chremes had left his only daughter Pasibula with Phania, who shortly afterwards followed his brother to Asia to escape from a war that was raging in Greece.
在一次前往亚洲的航行中，克雷梅斯将独生女帕西布拉留给了帕尼亚，而帕尼亚不久后为了躲避希腊境内肆虐的战争，也跟随其兄弟前往亚洲。
He was overtaken by a storm, and shipwrecked, together with Pasibula, upon the island Andros.
他在途中遭遇风暴，与帕西布拉一同在安德洛斯岛遇难。
He there attached himself as a client to a citizen, who entertained him liberally, and upon his death, which occurred shortly after, adopted Pasibula and brought her up with his own daughter Chrysis, having changed her name to Glycerium.
他在当地投靠了一位公民作为其门客，并受到了慷慨的款待。 该公民在不久后去世，收养了帕西布拉，并将其与自己的女儿克吕西斯一同抚养，将她的名字改为格吕凯里乌斯。
Chrysis upon the death of her father went to Athens with her reputed sister, and, after making shift for an honest livelihood, at last took up the profession of a courtezan.
克吕西斯在父亲去世后，带着她名义上的妹妹前往雅典，在勉强维持生计之后，最终沦为妓女。
At her house many young men congregated, and among others Pamphilus, the son of Simo, who there saw and fell in love with Glycerium, and became her accepted lover, making her a promise of marriage, which was rendered more binding by the parting injunctions of Chrysis, who upon her deathbed commended Glycerium as a sacred trust to Pamphilus.
许多年轻人聚集在她的住所，其中就包括西莫的儿子潘皮卢斯，他在此见到并爱上了格吕凯里乌斯，成为了她公认的情人，并许下了婚姻的承诺。 由于克吕西斯在临终前将格吕凯里乌斯作为神圣的嘱托托付给潘皮卢斯，这一承诺变得更具约束力。
Meanwhile Pamphilus has another affair on his hands.
与此同时，潘皮卢斯还有另一桩婚事缠身。
For Chremes has had another daughter since the loss of Pasibula, and is very anxious that she should be well married to such an excellent young man as Pamphilus, who, happily, while enjoying himself in his own way, has gained a character which is the admiration of every one.
因为克雷梅斯在失去帕西布拉之后又得了一女，并且非常渴望她能嫁给像潘皮卢斯这样优秀的青年，而幸运的是，潘皮卢斯在以自己的方式玩乐的同时，也赢得了人人的赞赏。
So Philumena and Pamphilus are betrothed by their parents, entirely without the knowledge of the bridegroom elect.
因此，菲卢墨娜和潘皮卢斯在当事人完全不知情的情况下，由他们的父母定下了婚约。
All this time Simo has fully believed in his son’s excellence; but is undeceived by an event which takes place at the funeral of Chrysis, where Pamphilus shows something more than an ordinary solicitude for a young woman whom Simo ascertains to be the sister of Chrysis.
在此期间，西莫一直深信儿子的优秀；但在克吕西斯的葬礼上发生的一件事让他清醒过来，在葬礼上，潘皮卢斯对一个年轻女子表现出了超乎寻常的关切，西莫查明该女子正是克吕西斯的妹妹。
The matter takes wind, and reaches the ears of Chremes, with the additional circumstance of Pamphilus’ connexion with her, upon which he breaks off the match.
此事传开并落入克雷梅斯的耳中，还加上了潘皮卢斯与她有染的传言，于是克雷梅斯取消了婚约。