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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §2.4.1.pr

Definition of Summoning to Court to Test a Right

Passage 265 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

Paulus defines "summoning to court" (in ius vocare) as summoning a person for the purpose of establishing or trying one's legal right.

[PAULUS libro quarto ad edictum. ] §2.4.1.prIn ius uocare est iuris experiundi causa uocare.
[PAULUS, in the fourth book on the Edict.] To summon to court is to summon for the purpose of trying one's right.

Notes

  1. §2.4.1.prIn ius uocare — The infinitive `uocare` functions substantively as the subject of the sentence. `in ius` is an accusative of direction meaning "to court" (literally, "into the law/before the magistrate"), denoting the formal summons to initiate legal proceedings.
  2. §2.4.1.priuris experiundi causa — A gerundive construction where the gerundive `experiundi` agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun `iuris` (neuter genitive singular), governed by the postposition `causa` expressing purpose. The verb `experiri` here means to try, test, or assert in court, hence "for the purpose of trying one's legal right."

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §2.4.1.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:2.4.1.pr

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