Humanitext Reader

Ovid · Sorrows §5.1.1-5.1.80

Poetry in Book 5 as a Solace for Misfortune

Passage 47 of 60 · Latin

Summary

The poet introduces his fifth book sent from the Getic shore, explaining that its sad tone reflects his unfortunate fate and that writing is his only means of easing his pain and remaining connected with his readers.

§5.1.1Hunc quoque de Getico, nostri studiose, libellum §5.1.2litore praemissis quattuor adde meis.
Add this little book also from the Getic shore, O reader studious of us, to my four already sent.
§5.1.3hic quoque talis erit, qualis fortuna poetae: §5.1.4invenies toto carmine dulce nihil.
This too will be such as is the fortune of the poet: you will find nothing sweet in the whole poem.
§5.1.5flebilis ut noster status est, ita flebile carmen, §5.1.6materiae scripto conveniente suae.
As our state is tearful, so is the song tearful, the writing agreeing with its own material.
§5.1.7integer et laetus laeta et iuvenalia lusi: §5.1.8illa tamen nunc me composuisse piget, §5.1.9ut cecidi, subiti perago praeconia casus, §5.1.10sumque argumenti conditor ipse mei.
Whole and joyful, I played joyful and youthful songs: yet now it repents me to have composed those, since I fell, I perform the announcements of my sudden ruin, and I myself am the creator of my own theme.
§5.1.11utque iacens ripa deflere Caystrius ales §5.1.12dicitur ore suam deficiente necem, §5.1.13sic ego, Sarmaticas longe proiectus in oras, §5.1.14efficio tacitum ne mihi funus eat.
And as the Caystrian bird lying on the bank is said to bewail its own death with failing voice, so I, cast far away onto Sarmatian shores, bring it about that my death does not pass in silence.
§5.1.15delicias siquis lascivaque carmina quaerit, §5.1.16praemoneo, non est scripta quod ista legat, §5.1.17aptior huic Gallus blandique Propertius oris, §5.1.18aptior, ingenium come, Tibullus erit.
If anyone seeks pleasures and wanton songs, I forewarn him, there is no reason why he should read these written things, Gallus is more fit for him, and Propertius of charming mouth, and Tibullus will be more fit, a polite genius.
§5.1.19atque utinam numero non nos essemus in isto!
And would that we were not in that number!
§5.1.20ei mihi, cur umquam Musa iocata mea est?
Ah me, why did my Muse ever play?
§5.1.21sed dedimus poenas, Scythicique in finibus Histri §5.1.22ille pharetrati lusor Amoris abest, §5.1.23quod superest, animos ad publica carmina flexi, §5.1.24et memores iussi nominis esse mei.
But I have paid the penalty, and in the territory of Scythian Hister that player of quiver-bearing Love is far away, as for what remains, I have turned my mind to public songs, and ordered them to be mindful of my name.
§5.1.25si tamen e vobis aliquis tam multa requiret, §5.1.26unde dolenda Canam, multa dolenda tuli.
If, however, anyone of you asks why I sing of so many things to be lamented, I have borne many things to be lamented.
§5.1.27non haec ingenio, non haec componimus arte: §5.1.28materia est propriis ingeniosa malis, §5.1.29et quota fortunae pars est in carmine nostrae?
We compose these things not by genius, not by art: the material is made ingenious by its own misfortunes, and how small a part of our fortune is in the song?
§5.1.30felix, qui patitur quae numerare potest!
Happy is he who suffers what he is able to count!
§5.1.31quot frutices silvae, quot flavas Thybris harenas, §5.1.32mollia quot Martis gramina campus habet, §5.1.33tot mala pertulimus, quorum medicina quiesque §5.1.34nulla nisi in studio est Pieridumque mora.
As many shrubs as the forest, as many yellow sands as the Tiber, as many soft blades of grass as the Field of Mars has, so many misfortunes have we endured, for which there is no medicine nor rest except in study and lingering with the Muses.
§5.1.35quis tibi, Naso, modus lacrimosi carminis? inquis §5.1.36idem, fortunae qui modus huius erit.
'What limit, Naso, is there to your tearful song?' you say the same limit which there will be to this fortune.
§5.1.37quod querar, illa mihi pleno de fonte ministrat, §5.1.38nec mea sunt, fati verba sed ista mei.
She supplies me with what to complain of from a full fountain, nor are those words mine, but of my fate.
§5.1.39at mihi si cara patriam cum coniuge reddas, §5.1.40sint vultus hilares, simque quod ante fui.
But if you should restore my country to me with my dear wife, my face would be cheerful, and I would be what I was before.
§5.1.41lenior invicti si sit mihi Caesaris ira, §5.1.42carmina laetitiae iam tibi plena dabo.
If the wrath of unconquered Caesar should be gentler to me, I will now give you songs full of joy.
§5.1.43nec tamen ut lusit, rursus mea littera ludet; §5.1.44sit semel illa ioco luxuriata meo.
Yet my letter will not play again as it played; let it have run riot once with my playfulness.
§5.1.45quod probet ipse, canam, poenae modo parte levata §5.1.46barbariam rigidos effugiamque Getas.
I will sing what he himself may approve, if only a part of my punishment is lightened and I escape the barbarous land and the unyielding Getai.
§5.1.47interea nostri quid agant, nisi triste, libelli?
Meanwhile, what should my little books do, except what is sad?
§5.1.48tibia funeribus convenit ista meis.
That pipe is suitable for my funeral.
§5.1.49at poteras inquis ‘melius mala ferre silendo, §5.1.50et tacitus casus dissimulare tuos. ’ §5.1.51exigis ut nulli gemitus tormenta sequantur, §5.1.52acceptaque gravi vulnere flere vetas?
But you might say, 'You could have borne your evils better by being silent, and in silence concealed your misfortunes.' Do you demand that no groans follow tortures, and forbid to weep when a heavy wound has been received?
§5.1.53ipse Perilleo Phalaris permisit in aere §5.1.54edere mugitus et bovis ore queri.
Phalaris himself permitted, in the bronze of Perillus, to utter bellows and complain through the mouth of the bull.
§5.1.55cum Priami lacrimis offensus non sit Achilles», §5.1.56tu fletus inhibes, durior hoste, meos?
When Achilles was not offended by the tears of Priam, do you restrain my weepings, harsher than an enemy?
§5.1.57cum faceret Nioben orbam Latonia proles, §5.1.58non tamen et siccas iussit habere genas.
When the offspring of Latona made Niobe childless, yet they did not command her to have dry cheeks.
§5.1.59est aliquid, fatale malum per verba levare. §5.1.60hoc quendam Procnen Halcyonenque facit.
It is something to lighten fatal misfortune through words: this makes Procne and Halcyone do what they did.
§5.1.61hoc erat, in gelido quare Poeantius antro §5.1.62voce fatigaret Lemnia saxa sua.
This was the reason why the son of Poeas in his cold cave would weary the Lemnian rocks with his voice.
§5.1.63strangulat inclusus dolor atque exaestuat intus, §5.1.64cogitur et vires multiplicare suas.
Shut-in grief strangles and boils within, and is forced to multiply its own strength.
§5.1.65da veniam potius, vel totos tolle libellos, §5.1.66si mihi quod prodest hoc tibi, lector, obest,
Give pardon rather, or take away the whole of the little books, if what is useful to me, reader, is harmful to you.
§5.1.67sed neque obesse potest, ulli nec scripta fuerunt §5.1.68nostra nisi auctori perniciosa suo.
But neither can it be harmful, nor have our writings been destructive to anyone except their own author.
§5.1.69at mala sunt. lateor.
'But they are bad.' I confess it.
quis te mala sumere cogit?
Who forces you to take up bad things?
§5.1.70aut quis deceptum ponere sumpta vetat?
Or who forbids you, having been deceived, to put down what you took up?
§5.1.71ipse nec emendo, sed ut hic deducta legantur; §5.1.72non sunt illa suo barbariora loco.
I myself do not correct them, but let them be read as they were spun out here; they are not more barbarous than their own location.
§5.1.73nec me Roma suis debet conferre poetis: §5.1.74inter Sauromatas ingeniosus eram.
Nor ought Rome to compare me to her own poets: among the Sauromatae I was an ingenious one.
§5.1.75denique nulla mihi captatur gloria, quaeque §5.1.76ingeniis stimulos subdere fama solet.
Finally, no glory is hunted by me, and that fame which is accustomed to apply spurs to geniuses.
§5.1.77nolumus assiduis animum tabescere curis, §5.1.78quae tamen inrumpunt quoque vetantur eunt.
I do not wish my mind to waste away with constant cares, which yet break in and go where they are forbidden.
§5.1.79cur scribam, docui, cur mittam, quaeritis, isto?
Why I write, I have taught; why I send it there, do you ask?
§5.1.80vobiscum cupio quolibet esse modo.
I desire to be with you in whatever way.

Notes

  1. 5.1.1de Getico... litore — The prepositional phrase 'de Getico litore' could be taken as an adverbial modifier of the verb 'adde', but given its position and context, it is most naturally interpreted as an adjectival modifier of the noun 'libellum' ('the little book from the Getic shore').
  2. 5.1.16non est scripta quod ista legat — The clause with 'quod' and the subjunctive 'legat' functions either as a relative clause of purpose/characteristic referring to 'ista', or as a variation of 'non est [causa] quod' ('there is no reason why he should read').
  3. 5.1.29quota... pars — The interrogative adjective 'quota' ('how small a fraction of', 'what number') is used rhetorically to imply that the poet's verse represents only an infinitesimally small portion of his actual suffering.
  4. 5.1.53Perilleo... in aere — The adjective 'Perilleo' refers to Perillus, the inventor of the bronze bull. 'Phalaris' is the subject of 'permisit', which governs the infinitives 'edere' and 'queri'. The logical subject of the infinitives (Perillus, trapped inside) is omitted as understood from the myth.

Cite this passage

Ovid, Sorrows §5.1.1-5.1.80. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi008.humanitext-lat2:5.1.1-5.1.80

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