Humanitext Reader

Ovid · The Cure of Love §76-150

Early Remedies for Love and Avoiding Idleness

Passage 2 of 11 · Latin

Summary

The poet invokes Apollo's aid and emphasizes the importance of resisting the onset of love's disease early on. If the passion has already grown too strong for immediate cure, one must wait for the appropriate time when the initial fury subsides, and then take action—primarily by avoiding leisure and occupying the mind with work and activity.

§76Carminis et medicae, Phoebe, repertor opis.
O Phoebus, discoverer of song and of medical help.
§77Tu pariter vati, pariter succurre medenti: §78Utraque tutelae subdita cura tua est.
Do you help equally the poet, and equally the healer: both cares are subjected to your protection.
§79Dum licet, et modici tangunt praecordia motus, §80Si piget, in primo limine siste pedem.
While it is allowed, and moderate emotions touch the heart, if it displeases you, stop your foot on the very first threshold.
§81Opprime, dum nova sunt, subiti mala semina morbi, §82Et tuus incipiens ire resistat equus.
Suppress the evil seeds of sudden disease while they are new, and let your horse halt as it begins to go.
§83Nam mora dat vires, teneras mora percoquit uvas, §84Et validas segetes quae fuit herba, facit.
For delay gives strength; delay ripens tender grapes, and makes what was a green blade into strong crops.
§85Quae praebet latas arbor spatiantibus umbras, §86Quo posita est primum tempore virga fuit; §87Tum poterat manibus summa tellure revelli: §88Nunc stat in inmensum viribus aucta suis.
The tree which provides broad shades for those walking, was a twig at the time when it was first planted; then it could be torn from the surface of the earth by hands: now it stands, grown to an immense size by its own strength.
§89Quale sit id, quod amas, celeri circumspice mente, §90Et tua laesuro subtrahe colla iugo.
Look around with a swift mind at what sort of thing that is which you love, and withdraw your neck from the yoke that is about to hurt you.
§91Principiis obsta; sero medicina paratur, §92Cum mala per longas convaluere moras.
Resist the beginnings; too late is medicine prepared when the evils have grown strong through long delays.
§93Sed propera, nec te venturas differ in horas; §94Qui non est hodie, cras minus aptus erit: §95Verba dat omnis amor, reperitque alimenta morando; §96Optima vindictae proxima quaeque dies.
But hasten, and do not defer yourself to coming hours; he who is not ready today, will be less ready tomorrow: every love gives false words and finds nourishment by delaying; the very next day is always the best for deliverance.
§97Flumina pauca vides de magnis fontibus orta: §98Plurima collectis multiplicantur aquis.
You see few rivers rising from great springs: very many are multiplied by gathered waters.
§99Si cito sensisses, quantum peccare parares, §100Non tegeres vultus cortice, Myrrha, tuos.
If you had perceived quickly, how great a sin you were preparing to commit, you would not, Myrrha, have covered your face with bark.
§101Vidi ego, quod fuerat primo sanabile, vulnus §102Dilatum longae damna tulisse morae.
I myself saw a wound, which had been curable at first, delayed, and bring the damages of long neglect.
§103Sed quia delectat Veneris decerpere fructum, §104Dicimus adsidue 'cras quoque fiet idem. ' §105Interea tacitae serpunt in viscera flammae, §106Et mala radices altius arbor agit.
But because it pleases to pluck the fruit of Venus, we say constantly 'tomorrow also the same will happen.' Meanwhile quiet flames creep into the vitals, and the evil tree drives its roots deeper.
§107Si tamen auxilii perierunt tempora primi, §108Et vetus in capto pectore sedit amor, §109Maius opus superest: sed non, quia serior aegro §110Advocor, ille mihi destituendus erit.
Yet if the times of the first help have perished, and old love has settled in the captured breast, a greater work remains; but not because I am called late to the sick man, must he be abandoned by me.
§111Quam laesus fuerat, partem Poeantius heros §112Certa debuerat praesecuisse manu; §113Post tamen hic multos sanatus creditur annos §114Supremam bellis imposuisse manum.
The Poeantian hero ought to have cut off with a certain hand the part which had been wounded; yet afterwards he is believed, healed after many years, to have put the finishing hand to the wars.
§115Qui modo nascentes properabam pellere morbos, §116Admoveo tardam nunc tibi lentus opem.
I who just now was hastening to expel the rising diseases, now, lingering, slowly bring a late help to you.
§117Aut nova, si possis, sedare incendia temptes, §118Aut ubi per vires procubuere suas: §119Dum furor in cursu est, currenti cede furori; §120Difficiles aditus impetus omnis habet.
Either try to soothe the fresh fires, if you can, or when they have collapsed by their own strength: while madness is in its course, yield to the running madness; every onset has difficult access.
§121Stultus, ab obliquo qui cum descendere possit, §122Pugnat in adversas ire natator aquas.
He is foolish as a swimmer who, when he can descend obliquely, fights to go against the opposing waters.
§123Impatiens animus nec adhuc tractabilis artem §124Respuit, atque odio verba monentis habet.
An impatient mind, not yet manageable, rejects art and holds the words of the advisor in hatred.
§125Adgrediar melius tum, cum sua vulnera tangi §126Iam sinet, et veris vocibus aptus erit.
I shall approach better then, when he finally allows his wounds to be touched, and will be ready for true words.
§127Quis matrem, nisi mentis inops, in funere nati
Who, unless out of his mind, would forbid a mother to weep at the funeral of her son?
§128Flere vetet? non hoc illa monenda loco est.
She is not to be advised in this place.
§129Cum dederit lacrimas animumque impleverit aegrum, §130Ille dolor verbis emoderandus erit.
When she has given her tears and filled her sick soul, that grief will have to be moderated by words.
§131Temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, §132Et data non apto tempore vina nocent.
Medicine is mostly an art of time: given in time they help, and wines given at an unsuitable time do harm.
§133Quin etiam accendas vitia inritesque vetando, §134Temporibus si non adgrediare suis.
Nay, you would even inflame vices and irritate by forbidding, if you should not approach at your own proper times.
§135Ergo ubi visus eris nostra medicabilis arte, §136Fac monitis fugias otia prima meis.
Therefore, when you seem curable by our art, make sure to flee leisure first according to my warnings.
§137Haec, ut ames, faciunt; haec, quod fecere, tuentur; §138Haec sunt iucundi causa cibusque mali.
These make you love; these protect what they have made; these are the cause and food of the sweet evil.
§139Otia si tollas, periere Cupidinis arcus, §140Contemptaeque iacent et sine luce faces.
If you take away leisure, Cupido's bows are perished, and his despised torches lie without light.
§141Quam platanus vino gaudet, quam populus unda, §142Et quam limosa canna palustris humo, §143Tam Venus otia amat; qui finem quaeris amoris, §144Cedit amor rebus: res age, tutus eris.
As much as the plane tree rejoices in wine, as the poplar in water, and as the marshy reed in muddy soil, so much Venus loves leisure; you who seek an end of love, love yields to business: do business, and you will be safe.
§145Languor, et inmodici sub nullo vindice somni, §146Aleaque, et multo tempora quassa mero §147Eripiunt omnes animo sine vulnere nervos: §148Adfluit incautis insidiosus Amor.
Sloth, and excessive sleep under no guardian, and dice, and temples shaken by much pure wine take away all strength from the mind without a wound: insidious Amor flows into the incautious.
§149Desidiam puer ille sequi solet, odit agentes: §150Da vacuae menti, quo teneatur, opus.
That boy is accustomed to follow laziness, he hates those who act: give to the empty mind a work by which it may be held.

Notes

  1. §76repertor — A noun in apposition to the vocative `Phoebe` in the same line. It complements the invocation of Apollo by referencing his dual roles as the initiator of both poetry and medicine, relevant to the previous verb `adsit` (§75).
  2. §84quae fuit herba — A relative clause functioning as the object of the main verb `facit`, with its antecedent (such as `id`) omitted, meaning "that which was a green blade." `validas segetes` serves as the predicative accusative.
  3. §85arbor — The antecedent `arbor` is attracted into the relative clause `Quae praebet...` and also functions as the subject of the main clause `virga fuit`. Despite the inverted word order, it is understood as "The tree which provides broad shades..."
  4. §90laesuro — Future active participle of `laedo`, modifying `iugo` (yoke). It actively and prophetically describes the harm that the yoke is bound to bring ("the yoke that is about to hurt you").
  5. §95Verba dat — The Latin idiom `verba dare` (literally "to give words") means "to deceive or cheat" (using mere words without substance).
  6. §110mihi destituendus erit — A periphrastic conjugation expressing obligation using the gerundive `destituendus` and `esse`. The dative `mihi` indicates the agent of the action ("by me"), meaning "he must not be abandoned by me."

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Cure of Love §76-150. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi005.humanitext-lat2:76-150

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.