Humanitext Reader

Ovid · The Art of Love §3.492-3.572

Protecting Love Letters and Adapting to Suitors

Passage 27 of 30 · Latin

Summary

After advising on security measures for love letters like disguising handwriting and names, the author emphasizes the importance of avoiding anger and pride, and tailoring one's approach based on whether the suitor is a poet, a rich man, an inexperienced youth, or a seasoned veteran.

§3.492Armaque in armatos sumere iura sinunt.
And the laws permit taking up arms against those who are armed.
§3.493Ducere consuescat multas manus una figuras, §3.494(A! pereant, per quos ista monenda mihi) §3.495Nec nisi deletis tutum rescribere ceris, §3.496Ne teneat geminas una tabella manus.
Let one hand accustom itself to write many styles of script, (Ah! let those perish, through whom I must give such warnings!) Nor is it safe to write back unless the wax has been smoothed over, lest a single tablet hold two different hands.
§3.497Femina dicatur scribenti semper amator: §3.498Illa sit in vestris, qui fuit ille, notis.
Let the lover always be called a woman to the one who writes: let 'she' be in your letters, who was actually 'he'.
§3.499Si licet a parvis animum ad maiora referre, §3.500Plenaque curvato pandere vela sinu, §3.501Pertinet ad faciem rabidos compescere mores: §3.502Candida pax homines, trux decet ira feras.
If it is permitted to turn the mind from small things to greater, and to spread full sails with a curved bosom, it concerns beauty to restrain wild behaviors: bright peace becomes humans, fierce anger becomes beasts.
§3.503Ora tument ira: nigrescunt sanguine venae: §3.504Lumina Gorgoneo saevius igne micant.
The face swells with anger; the veins blacken with blood; the eyes flash more savagely than Gorgon fire.
§3.505'I procul hinc,' dixit 'non es mihi, tibia, tanti,' §3.506Ut vidit vultus Pallas in amne suos.
'Go far from here, flute; you are not worth so much to me,' she said, when Pallas saw her own features in the river.
§3.507Vos quoque si media speculum spectetis in ira, §3.508Cognoscat faciem vix satis ulla suam.
If you also should look in a mirror in the midst of anger, hardly any of you would recognize her own face.
§3.509Nec minus in vultu damnosa superbia vestro: §3.510Comibus est oculis alliciendus amor.
No less ruinous to your face is pride: love must be enticed by friendly eyes.
§3.511Odimus inmodicos (experto credite) fastus: §3.512Saepe tacens odii semina vultus habet.
We hate excessive haughtiness (believe one who has experienced it): often a silent expression holds the seeds of hatred.
§3.513Spectantem specta, ridenti mollia ride: §3.514Innuet, acceptas tu quoque redde notas.
Look at the one looking at you, smile back gently at the one smiling: if he nods, you too return the accepted signs.
§3.515Sic ubi prolusit, rudibus puer ille relictis §3.516Spicula de pharetra promit acuta sua.
Thus, when that boy has finished his practice, leaving behind his blunt weapons, he draws the sharp arrows from his quiver.
§3.517Odimus et maestas: Tecmessam diligat Aiax; §3.518Nos hilarem populum femina laeta capit.
We also hate gloomy women: let Ajax love Tecmessa; a cheerful woman captures us, a joyful people.
§3.519Numquam ego te, Andromache, nec te, Tecmessa, rogarem, §3.520Ut mea de vobis altera amica foret.
I would never ask you, Andromache, nor you, Tecmessa, that either of you should be my mistress.
§3.521Credere vix videor, cum cogar credere partu, §3.522Vos ego cum vestris concubuisse viris.
I seem scarcely to believe, though forced to believe by childbirth, that you ever slept with your husbands.
§3.523Scilicet Aiaci mulier maestissima dixit §3.524'Lux mea' quaeque solent verba iuvare viros?
Did a most gloomy woman indeed say to Ajax 'My light,' and such words as are accustomed to delight men?
§3.525Quis vetat a magnis ad res exempla minores §3.526Sumere, nec nomen pertimuisse ducis?
Who forbids taking examples from great things to smaller matters, and not fearing the name of a commander?
§3.527Dux bonus huic centum commisit vite regendos, §3.528Huic equites, illi signa tuenda dedit: §3.529Vos quoque, de nobis quem quisque erit aptus ad usum, §3.530Inspicite, et certo ponite quemque loco.
A good commander entrusted to this man a hundred to be ruled by the staff, to this one horsemen, to that one standards to be guarded: you too, inspect which of us is fit for which use, and place each one in a certain position.
§3.531Munera det dives: ius qui profitebitur, adsit: §3.532Facundus causam saepe clientis agat: §3.533Carmina qui facimus, mittamus carmina tantum: §3.534Hic chorus ante alios aptus amare sumus.
Let the rich man give gifts; let him who professes law be at hand; let the eloquent man often plead the cause of a client; let us who make poems send only poems: we, this chorus, are fit to love before all others.
§3.535Nos facimus placitae late praeconia formae: §3.536Nomen habet Nemesis, Cynthia nomen habet: §3.537Vesper et Eoae novere Lycorida terrae: §3.538Et multi, quae sit nostra Corinna, rogant.
We make far-famed praise of the beauty we have liked: Nemesis has a name, Cynthia has a name; the Evening Star and the Eastern lands know Lycoris; and many ask who our Corinna might be.
§3.539Adde, quod insidiae sacris a vatibus absunt, §3.540Et facit ad mores ars quoque nostra suos.
Add that deception is absent from sacred poets, and our art also contributes to gentle character.
§3.541Nec nos ambitio, nec amor nos tangit habendi: §3.542Contempto colitur lectus et umbra foro.
Neither ambition nor the love of possessing touches us; despising the forum, the couch and the shade are cultivated.
§3.543Sed facile haeremus, validoque perurimur aestu, §3.544Et nimium certa scimus amare fide.
But we easily cling, and are burned by a powerful passion, and we know how to love with an all too certain loyalty.
§3.545Scilicet ingenium placida mollitur ab arte, §3.546Et studio mores convenienter eunt.
Surely character is softened by a gentle art, and behavior goes in harmony with our pursuit.
§3.547Vatibus Aoniis faciles estote, puellae: §3.548Numen inest illis, Pieridesque favent.
Be gentle to Aonian poets, girls: a divinity is in them, and the Pierian muses favor them.
§3.549Est deus in nobis, et sunt commercia caeli: §3.550Sedibus aetheriis spiritus ille venit.
There is a god in us, and we have dealings with heaven: that inspiration comes from ethereal dwellings.
§3.551A doctis pretium scelus est sperare poetis; §3.552Me miserum! scelus hoc nulla puella timet.
It is a crime to expect profit from learned poets; ah, wretched me! no girl fears this crime.
§3.553Dissimulate tamen, nec prima fronte rapaces §3.554Este: novus viso casse resistet amans.
Yet disguise it, and do not be greedy at first sight: a new lover will hold back if he sees the net.
§3.555Sed neque vector equum, qui nuper sensit habenas, §3.556Comparibus frenis artificemque reget, §3.557Nec stabiles animos annis viridemque iuventam §3.558Ut capias, idem limes agendus erit.
But neither will a rider guide a horse that has recently felt the reins with the same bit and with a master's hand as an older one, nor will the same path have to be driven to capture steady minds of mature years and vigorous youth.
§3.559Hic rudis et castris nunc primum notus Amoris, §3.560Qui tetigit thalamos praeda novella tuos, §3.561Te solam norit, tibi semper inhaereat uni: §3.562Cingenda est altis saepibus ista seges.
This one, raw and now first known to the camps of Love, who has touched your chambers as a fresh prey, let him know you alone, let him always cling to you only: that crop must be surrounded by high fences.
§3.563Effuge rivalem: vinces, dum sola tenebis; §3.564Non bene cum sociis regna Venusque manent.
Avoid a rival: you will win as long as you hold him alone; power and Venus do not remain well with partners.
§3.565Ille vetus miles sensim et sapienter amabit, §3.566Multaque tironi non patienda feret: §3.567Nec franget postes, nec saevis ignibus uret, §3.568Nec dominae teneras adpetet ungue genas, §3.569Nec scindet tunicasve suas tunicasve puellae, §3.570Nec raptus flendi causa capillus erit.
That veteran soldier will love gradually and wisely, and will bear many things not to be endured by a recruit: he will neither break the doorposts, nor burn them with cruel fires, nor attack the soft cheeks of his mistress with his nail, nor tear either his own tunics or the girl's, nor will torn hair be a cause of weeping.
§3.571Ista decent pueros aetate et amore calentes; §3.572Hic fera composita vulnera mente feret.
Such things become boys hot with age and love; this one, with a calm mind, will bear fierce wounds.

Notes

  1. 3.494monenda mihi — The dative of agent `mihi` is used with the gerundive of obligation `monenda` (with `sunt` omitted), meaning "must be warned by me" or "I must warn."
  2. 3.521cum cogar credere partu — The conjunction `cum` with the subjunctive `cogar` introduces a concessive clause ("although I am forced"). The ablative `partu` expresses cause or means ("by childbirth"), referring to the undeniable fact of children being born.
  3. 3.527vite regendos — A combination of the ablative of means `vite` ("by the vine-staff") and the gerundive `regendos` ("to be ruled"), which agrees with the object of `commisit`. This is a metonymy referring to the vine-wood staff carried by a Roman centurion, symbolizing the command of a hundred soldiers.
  4. 3.555artificemque reget — The word `artificem` acts as an adjective (or in apposition) modifying the noun `vector` ("rider"), forming the structure "a rider, and an expert one, will guide..."
  5. 3.558idem limes agendus erit — A passive periphrastic conjugation expressing obligation with the gerundive `agendus` and `erit`. The subject is `limes` ("path" or "boundary"), and `agere limitem` is a figurative expression meaning "to drive a path" or "to pursue a course of action."

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Art of Love §3.492-3.572. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi004.humanitext-lat2:3.492-3.572

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