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Ovid · The Heroines §3.78-3.154

Briseis Pleads with Achilles to Relent and Take Her Back

Passage 6 of 54 · Latin

Summary

Briseis begs Achilles to let her return, pleading with him to set aside his wrath and resume fighting for Greece, just as Meleager was moved by his wife's prayers. She solemnly swears she has remained untouched by Agamemnon, details how her life depends on his love, and asks to be sent to him as an envoy to reconcile him.

§3.78Quae mihi nescio quo non erit aequa modo — §3.79Neve meos coram scindi patiare capillos §3.80Et leviter dicas: 'haec quoque nostra fuit. ' §3.81Vel patiare licet, dum ne contempta relinquar — §3.82Hic mihi vae! miserae concutit ossa metus.
Who will be unkind to me in some way or other — and do not allow my hair to be torn before your eyes, and say lightly: 'She too was once ours.' Or rather, you may even allow it, as long as I am not left behind, despised — this fear, alas! shakes the bones of wretched me.
§3.83Quid tamen expectas? Agamemnona paenitet irae, §3.84Et iacet ante tuos Graecia maesta pedes.
Yet what are you waiting for? Agamemnon repents of his anger, and sorrowful Greece lies before your feet.
§3.85Vince animos iramque tuam, qui cetera vincis!
Conquer your pride and your anger, you who conquer all else!
§3.86Quid lacerat Danaas inpiger Hector opes?
Why does active Hector tear to pieces the Danaan forces?
§3.87Arma cape, Aeacide, sed me tamen ante recepta, §3.88Et preme turbatos Marte favente viros!
Take up arms, grandson of Aeacus, but yet only after taking me back first, and press upon the disordered men with Mars favoring you!
§3.89Propter me mota est, propter me desinat ira, §3.90Simque ego tristitiae causa modusque tuae.
On my account was your anger stirred; on my account let it cease, and let me be both the cause and the limit of your sadness.
§3.91Nec tibi turpe puta precibus succumbere nostris; §3.92Coniugis Oenides versus in arma prece est.
And do not think it shameful for you to yield to our prayers; the son of Oeneus was turned back to arms by the prayer of his wife.
§3.93Res audita mihi, nota est tibi.
The story is heard by me, and known to you.
fratribus orba §3.94Devovit nati spemque caputque parens.
Bereft of her brothers, the mother cursed the hope and the life of her son.
§3.95Bellum erat; ille ferox positis secessit ab armis §3.96Et patriae rigida mente negavit opem.
There was war; he, fierce, withdrew, having laid down his arms, and denied help to his fatherland with a stubborn mind.
§3.97Sola virum coniunx flexit.
Only his wife bent the husband.
felicior illa!
Happier she!
§3.98At mea pro nullo pondere verba cadunt.
But my words fall as of no weight.
§3.99Nec tamen indignor nec me pro coniuge gessi §3.100Saepius in domini serva vocata torum.
And yet I am not indignant, nor have I behaved as a wife, though often summoned as a slave to my master's bed.
§3.101Me quaedam, memini, dominam captiva vocabat.
I remember a certain captive woman called me 'mistress'.
§3.102'Servitio,' dixi, 'nominis addis onus. ' §3.103Per tamen ossa viri subito male tecta sepulcro, §3.104Semper iudiciis ossa verenda meis; §3.105Perque trium fortes animas, mea numina, fratrum, §3.106Qui bene pro patria cum patriaque iacent; §3.107Perque tuum nostrumque caput, quae iunximus una, §3.108Perque tuos enses, cognita tela meis — §3.109Nulla Mycenaeum sociasse cubilia mecum §3.110Iuro; fallentem deseruisse velis!
'To my slavery,' I said, 'you add the burden of a name.' Yet, by the bones of my husband, poorly covered by a sudden tomb, bones always to be revered in my judgment; and by the brave souls of my three brothers, my personal divinities, who lie honorably for their fatherland and with their fatherland; and by your head and mine, which we joined together, and by your swords, weapons known to my people — I swear that no Mycenian has shared his bed with me; I swear; if I am deceiving you, may you wish to desert me!
§3.111Si tibi nunc dicam, fortissime: 'tu quoque iura §3.112Nulla tibi sine me gaudia capta!' neges.
If I should now say to you, bravest of men: 'You too swear that no joys have been taken by you without me!' you would refuse.
§3.113At Danai maerere putant — tibi plectra moventur, §3.114Te tenet in tepido mollis amica sinu!
But the Danaans think you are mourning — for you the plectrum is moved, a soft mistress holds you in her warm bosom!
§3.115Et quisquam quaerit, quare pugnare recuses?
And does anyone ask why you refuse to fight?
§3.116Pugna nocet, citharae voxque Venusque iuvant.
War is harmful; the lyre, the voice, and Venus please.
§3.117Tutius est iacuisse toro, tenuisse puellam, §3.118Threiciam digitis increpuisse lyram, §3.119Quam manibus clipeos et acutae cuspidis hastam, §3.120Et galeam pressa sustinuisse coma.
It is safer to lie on a bed, to hold a girl, to strike the Thracian lyre with your fingers, than to bear shields in your hands and a spear of sharp point, and to support a helmet on your pressed hair.
§3.121Sed tibi pro tutis insignia facta placebant, §3.122Partaque bellando gloria dulcis erat.
But to you, instead of safe things, illustrious deeds were pleasing, and glory won by warring was sweet.
§3.123An tantum dum me caperes, fera bella probabas, §3.124Cumque mea patria laus tua victa iacet?
Or did you approve of fierce wars only until you captured me, and does your renown lie conquered along with my homeland?
§3.125Di melius! validoque, precor, vibrata lacerto §3.126Transeat Hectoreum Pelias hasta latus!
May the gods grant better! And, I pray, may the Pelian spear, brandished by your strong arm, pierce Hector's side!
§3.127Mittite me, Danai! dominum legata rogabo §3.128Multaque mandatis oscula mixta feram.
Send me, Danaans! As an envoy I shall entreat my master, and I shall bear many kisses mixed with my messages.
§3.129Plus ego quam Phoenix, plus quam facundus Ulixes, §3.130Plus ego quam Teucri, credite, frater agam.
I shall achieve more than Phoenix, more than eloquent Ulysses, I shall achieve more than Teucer's brother, believe me.
§3.131Est aliquid collum solitis tetigisse lacertis, §3.132Praesentisque oculos admonuisse sui.
It is something to have touched his neck with familiar arms, and to have reminded the eyes of him who is present of oneself.
§3.133Sis licet inmitis matrisque ferocior undis, §3.134Ut taceam, lacrimis conminuere meis.
Though you be merciless, and fiercer than your mother's waves, even if I remain silent, you will be softened by my tears.
§3.135Nunc quoque — sic omnes Peleus pater inpleat annos, §3.136Sic eat auspiciis Pyrrhus ad arma tuis! — §3.137Respice sollicitam Briseida, fortis Achille, §3.138Nec miseram lenta ferreus ure mora!
Even now — so may your father Peleus complete all his years, so may Pyrrhus go to arms under your auspices! — look back upon anxious Briseis, brave Achilles, and do not, iron-hearted, burn wretched me with slow delay!
§3.139Aut, si versus amor tuus est in taedia nostri, §3.140Quam sine te cogis vivere, coge mori!
Or, if your love has turned into loathing of us, compel her, whom you compel to live without you, to die!
§3.141Utque facis, coges.
And as you are doing, you will compel her.
abiit corpusque colorque; §3.142Sustinet hoc animae spes tamen una tui.
Both my body and my color have gone; yet only the hope of you sustains this remnant of life.
§3.143Qua si destituor, repetam fratresque virumque — §3.144Nec tibi magnificum femina iussa mori.
If I am deprived of this, I shall seek again my brothers and my husband — nor is a woman ordered to die a magnificent thing for you.
§3.145Cur autem iubeas? stricto pete corpora ferro; §3.146Est mihi qui fosso pectore sanguis eat.
But why should you order it? Attack my body with a drawn sword; I have blood that may flow from a pierced breast.
§3.147Me petat ille tuus, qui, si dea passa fuisset, §3.148Ensis in Atridae pectus iturus erat!
Let that sword of yours attack me, which, if the goddess had allowed, was destined to go into the breast of Atreus' son!
§3.149A, potius serves nostram, tua munera, vitam!
Ah, rather preserve my life, your own gift!
§3.150Quod dederas hosti victor, amica rogo.
What you had given to an enemy as a victor, I, your friend, ask.
§3.151Perdere quos melius possis, Neptunia praebent §3.152Pergama; materiam caedis ab hoste pete.
Neptunian Troy offers those whom you could better destroy; seek the material for slaughter from the enemy.
§3.153Me modo, sive paras inpellere remige classem, §3.154Sive manes, domini iure venire iube!
Only, whether you prepare to set your fleet in motion with oars, or you remain, order me to come by the right of a master!

Notes

  1. 3.81patiare licet — The impersonal verb licet ('it is permitted / you may') is used directly with the second-person singular present subjunctive patiare (an archaic form of patiaris, from patior), without the conjunction ut.
  2. 3.132admonuisse sui — The verb admonere ('to remind') takes an accusative of the person reminded and a genitive of the thing/person they are reminded of. Here, the accusative is oculos (the eyes of Achilles), and the genitive is the reflexive pronoun sui, referring back to the speaker, Briseis herself.
  3. 3.142hoc animae — The neuter singular nominative demonstrative pronoun hoc ('this') is modified by the genitive animae (from anima, 'breath/life') functioning as a partitive genitive, meaning 'this [remnant] of my life/breath'.

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Heroines §3.78-3.154. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi002.humanitext-lat2:3.78-3.154

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