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Ovid · The Heroines §19.72-19.141

Hero Fears Leander's Change of Heart and Prays to Neptune

Passage 47 of 54 · Latin

Summary

Hero laments that Leander did not cross the strait during the previous night's calm weather and expresses her anxiety over his potential change of heart or another woman. She then appeals to the sea-god Neptune, reminding him of his own numerous past loves, to calm the storm and clear their path.

§19.72Nocte sed hesterna lenior aura fuit.
But yesterday night the breeze was gentler.
§19.73Cur ea praeterita est? cur non ventura timebas?
Why was it allowed to pass? Why did you fear things to come?
§19.74Tam bona cur periit, nec tibi rapta via est?
Why did so good a night perish, and why was the journey not seized by you?
§19.75Protinus ut similis detur tibi copia cursus, §19.76Hoc melior certe, quo prior, illa fuit.
Even though a similar opportunity for a voyage should be given to you immediately, that night was certainly better than this, in that it was earlier.
§19.77At cito mutata est pacati forma profundi.
But quickly the aspect of the pacified deep was changed.
§19.78Tempore, cum properas, saepe minore venis.
At a time when you hasten, you often arrive in less time.
§19.79Hic, puto, deprensus nil, quod querereris, haberes, §19.80Meque tibi amplexo nulla noceret hiemps.
Here, I think, if caught, you would have nothing to complain of, and no storm would harm you, embracing me.
§19.81Certe ego tum ventos audirem laeta sonantis, §19.82Et numquam placidas esse precarer aquas.
Certainly I should then have listened with joy to the sounding winds, and should never have prayed that the waters be calm.
§19.83Quid tamen evenit, cur sis metuentior undae §19.84Contemptumque prius nunc vereare fretum?
What however has happened, why are you more fearful of the wave, and why do you now dread the strait you previously despised?
§19.85Nam memini, cum te saevum veniente minaxque §19.86Non minus, aut multo non minus, aequor erat; §19.87Cum tibi clamabam: 'sic tu temerarius esto, §19.88Ne miserae virtus sit tua flenda mihi!' §19.89Unde novus timor hic, quoque illa audacia fugit?
For I remember when, as you came, the sea was no less cruel and threatening, or not much less; when I cried out to you: "Be rash in such a way that your courage may not have to be wept for by wretched me!" Whence comes this new fear, and whither has that boldness fled?
§19.90Magnus ubi est spretis ille natator aquis?
Where is that great swimmer who despised the waters?
§19.91Sis tamen hoc potius, quam quod prius esse solebas, §19.92Et facias placidum per mare tutus iter — §19.93Dummodo sis idem, dum sic, ut scribis, amemur, §19.94Flammaque non fiat frigidus illa cinis.
Yet be this rather than what you were wont to be before, and make your journey in safety through a calm sea — provided that you remain the same, provided we are loved as you write, and that flame does not become cold ashes.
§19.95Non ego tam ventos timeo mea vota morantes, §19.96Quam similis vento ne tuus erret amor, §19.97Ne non sim tanti, superentque pericula causam, §19.98Et videar merces esse labore minor.
I do not fear the winds delaying my prayers so much as lest your love, like the wind, should wander, lest I be not worth so much, and the dangers outweigh the cause, and I seem a reward smaller than the labor.
§19.99Interdum metuo, patria ne laedar et inpar §19.100Dicar Abydeno Thressa puella toro.
Sometimes I fear lest I be harmed by my country, and, a Thracian girl, be said to be unequal to an Abydenian marriage-bed.
§19.101Ferre tamen possum patientius omnia, quam si §19.102Otia nescio qua paelice captus agis, §19.103In tua si veniunt alieni colla lacerti, §19.104Fitque novus nostri finis amoris amor.
Yet I can bear everything more patiently than if, captured by some mistress or other, you are spending your leisure, if another's arms come around your neck, and a new love becomes the end of our love.
§19.105A, potius peream, quam crimine vulnerer isto, §19.106Fataque sint culpa nostra priora tua!
Ah, let me rather perish than be wounded by that crime, and let my fate come before your fault!
§19.107Nec, quia venturi dederis mihi signa doloris, §19.108Haec loquor aut fama sollicitata nova.
Nor do I say these things because you have given me signs of coming grief, or because I am anxious from some new rumor.
§19.109Omnia sed vereor — quis enim securus amavit?
But I fear everything — for who has ever loved without anxiety?
§19.110Cogit et absentes plura timere locus.
The very place, too, forces those who are absent to fear more.
§19.111Felices illas, sua quas praesentia nosse §19.112Crimina vera iubet, falsa timere vetat!
Happy those women whom their own presence bids know true offenses, and forbids to fear false ones!
§19.113Nos tam vana movet, quam facta iniuria fallit, §19.114Incitat et morsus error uterque pares.
As for us, empty rumors move us as much as actual injury deceives us, and either error incites equal pangs.
§19.115O utinam venias, aut ut ventusve paterve §19.116Causaque sit certe femina nulla morae!
Oh would that you might come, or that either the wind or your father, and certainly no woman, be the cause of your delay!
§19.117Quodsi quam sciero, moriar, mihi crede, dolendo; §19.118Iamdudum pecca, si mea fata petis!
But if I shall know of any woman, believe me, I shall die of grief; sin even now, if you seek my death!
§19.119Sed neque peccabis, frustraque ego terreor istis, §19.120Quoque minus venias, invida pugnat hiemps.
But you will not sin, and I am terrified by these things in vain, and that you may come the less, the envious winter fights against us.
§19.121Me miseram! quanto planguntur litora fluctu, §19.122Et latet obscura condita nube dies!
Wretched me! With how great a wave are the shores beaten, and the day lies hidden, buried in dark clouds!
§19.123Forsitan ad pontum mater pia venerit Helles, §19.124Mersaque roratis nata fleatur aquis — §19.125An mare ab inviso privignae nomine dictum §19.126Vexat in aequoream versa noverca deam?
Perhaps the loving mother of Helle has come to her sea, and her drowned daughter is being wept for in the spraying waters — or does the stepmother, turned into a sea-goddess, vex the sea named from the hated name of her stepdaughter?
§19.127Non favet, ut nunc est, teneris locus iste puellis; §19.128Hac Helle periit, hac ego laedor aqua.
As it is now, that place is not favorable to tender girls; in this water Helle perished, by this water I am harmed.
§19.129At tibi flammarum memori, Neptune, tuarum §19.130Nullus erat ventis inpediendus amor — §19.131Si neque Amymone nec, laudatissima forma, §19.132Criminis est Tyro fabula vana tui, §19.133Lucidaque Alcyone Calyceque Hecataeone nata, §19.134Et nondum nexis angue Medusa comis, §19.135Flavaque Laudice caeloque recepta Celaeno, §19.136Et quarum memini nomina lecta mihi.
Yet for you, Neptune, mindful of your own flames, no love ought to have been hindered by the winds — if neither Amymone nor Tyro, of most praised beauty, is an empty tale of your crime, and bright Alcyone and Calyce daughter of Hecateon, and Medusa whose hair was not yet bound with snakes, and golden-haired Laodice and Celaeno received into heaven, and those whose names I remember having read.
§19.137Has certe pluresque canunt, Neptune, poetae §19.138Molle latus lateri conposuisse tuo.
Certainly, Neptune, the poets sing that these women and more laid their soft sides against yours.
§19.139Cur igitur, totiens vires expertus amoris, §19.140Adsuetum nobis turbine claudis iter?
Why then, having so often experienced the power of love, do you close our accustomed path with a whirlwind?
§19.141Parce, ferox, latoque mari tua proelia misce!
Spare us, fierce one, and mingle your battles on the wide sea!

Notes

  1. 19.73ventura — `ventura` can be interpreted as a neuter plural accusative meaning "things to come" (i.e., future weather changes). Alternatively, it could be feminine singular, implicitly agreeing with `nox` or `aura` from the context. Here, we take it substantively as "the future/things to come."
  2. 19.80meque tibi amplexo — A combination of the accusative `me` and the dative `tibi amplexo` (dative singular of `amplexus`, the perfect participle of the deponent verb `amplector`). Here, `amplexo` agrees with `tibi`, and `me` is the direct object of the participle. The entire phrase `tibi amplexo` functions as the dative object governed by the verb `noceret`.
  3. 19.87-88sic tu temerarius esto, ne — `sic... ne` is a construction indicating limitation or condition: "be rash only to such an extent, so that... not." In `flenda mihi`, `mihi` is the dative of agent accompanying the gerundive `flenda`, and it is modified by the adjective `miserae` (wretched).
  4. 19.97sim tanti — `tanti` is a genitive of value. It expresses Hero's self-deprecating anxiety: "lest I be not of such great value." It is part of the fear introduced by the preceding verb of fearing (implied from `timeo` in §19.95).
  5. 19.106Fataque sint culpa nostra priora tua! — `sint` is a present subjunctive expressing a wish. `fata nostra` is a poetic plural, meaning "my death (fate)" in this context. `priora` is a comparative adjective taking the ablative `culpa... tua` (than your fault/unfaithfulness) as the standard of comparison.
  6. 19.123-124Forsitan... venerit... fleatur — Governed by `forsitan` (perhaps), the perfect subjunctive `venerit` and the present subjunctive `fleatur` are coordinated. It presents a mythological interpretation, suggesting that the sea's current roughness might be due to Nephele (Helle's mother) weeping for her drowned daughter.

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Heroines §19.72-19.141. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi002.humanitext-lat2:19.72-19.141

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