Humanitext Reader

Ovid · The Heroines §19.142-19.210

The Omen of the Lamp and the Dream of the Dolphin

Passage 48 of 54 · Latin

Summary

Hero begs Neptune to stop causing storms in the narrow strait where Leander swims. Encouraged by a favorable omen from the lamp, she is nonetheless terrified by a bad dream of a dying dolphin washed ashore, and implores Leander not to risk his life until the sea is calm.

§19.142Seducit terras haec brevis unda duas.
This narrow wave separates two lands.
§19.143Te decet aut magnas magnum iactare carinas, §19.144Aut etiam totis classibus esse trucem; §19.145Turpe deo pelagi iuvenem terrere natantem, §19.146Gloriaque est stagno quolibet ista minor.
It becomes you, a great god, either to toss great ships, or to be fierce even against whole fleets; it is shameful for the god of the sea to terrify a swimming youth, and that glory of yours is less than any pool.
§19.147Nobilis ille quidem est et clarus origine, sed non §19.148A tibi suspecto ducit Ulixe genus.
To be sure, he is noble and famous in origin, but he does not trace his descent from Ulysses, who is hated by you.
§19.149Da veniam servaque duos! natat ille, sed isdem §19.150Corpus Leandri, spes mea pendet aquis.
Grant pardon and save us two! He is swimming, but in those same waters the body of Leander and my hope hang suspended.
§19.151Sternuit en lumen! — posito nam scribimus illo — §19.152Sternuit et nobis prospera signa dedit.
Look, the lamp has sputtered! — for I write with it placed near — it has sputtered and given us favorable signs.
§19.153Ecce, merum nutrix faustos instillat in ignes, §19.154'Cras' que 'erimus plures,' inquit, et ipsa bibit.
Behold, the nurse pours pure wine onto the auspicious fires, and says, "Tomorrow we shall be more in number," and she herself drinks.
§19.155Effice nos plures, evicta per aequora lapsus, §19.156O penitus toto corde recepte mihi!
Make us more, gliding through the conquered seas, O you who have been received utterly in my whole heart!
§19.157In tua castra redi, socii desertor amoris; §19.158Ponuntur medio cur mea membra toro?
Return to your camp, deserter of our shared love; why are my limbs placed in the middle of the bed?
§19.159Quod timeas, non est! auso Venus ipsa favebit, §19.160Sternet et aequoreas aequore nata vias.
There is nothing for you to fear! Venus herself will favor the one who dares, and she, born of the sea, will smooth the watery ways.
§19.161Ire libet medias ipsi mihi saepe per undas, §19.162Sed solet hoc maribus tutius esse fretum.
Often I myself have a mind to go through the midst of the waves, but this strait is wont to be safer for males.
§19.163Nam cur hac vectis Phrixo Phrixique sorore §19.164Sola dedit vastis femina nomen aquis?
For why, of Phrixus and the sister of Phrixus carried here, did only the woman give her name to the vast waters?
§19.165Forsitan ad reditum metuas ne tempora desint, §19.166Aut gemini nequeas ferre laboris onus.
Perhaps you fear lest time be lacking for the return, or you cannot bear the burden of the double labor.
§19.167At nos diversi medium coeamus in aequor §19.168Obviaque in summis oscula demus aquis, §19.169Atque ita quisque suas iterum redeamus ad urbes; §19.170Exiguum, sed plus quam nihil illud erit!
But let us, from different sides, meet in the middle of the sea and give meeting kisses on the surface of the waters, and so let each of us return again to our own cities; that will be a small thing, but it will be more than nothing!
§19.171Vel pudor hic utinam, qui nos clam cogit amare, §19.172Vel timidus famae cedere vellet amor!
Would that either this shame, which forces us to love in secret, or our timid love would wish to yield to reputation!
§19.173Nunc, male res iunctae, calor et reverentia pugnant.
Now, poorly joined things, passion and reverence fight.
§19.174Quid sequar, in dubio est; haec decet, ille iuvat.
Which I should follow is in doubt; the latter is becoming, the former pleases.
§19.175Ut semel intravit Colchos Pagasaeus Iason, §19.176Inpositam celeri Phasida puppe tulit; §19.177Ut semel Idaeus Lacedaemona venit adulter, §19.178Cum praeda rediit protinus ille sua.
As soon as Pagasaean Jason entered the Colchians, he carried off the daughter of Phasis placed on his swift ship; as soon as the Idaean adulterer came to Lacedaemon, he returned immediately with his prey.
§19.179Tu quam saepe petis, quod amas, tam saepe relinquis, §19.180Et quotiens grave sit puppibus ire, natas.
You, as often as you seek what you love, so often do you leave it, and as often as it is difficult for ships to go, you swim.
§19.181Sic tamen, o iuvenis tumidarum victor aquarum, §19.182Sic facito spernas, ut vereare, fretum!
Yet even so, O youth, victor over the swollen waters, see to it that you despise the strait in such a way that you fear it!
§19.183Arte laboratae merguntur ab aequore naves; §19.184Tu tua plus remis bracchia posse putas?
Ships built with art are sunk by the sea; do you think your arms can do more than oars?
§19.185Quod cupis, hoc nautae metuunt, Leandre, natare; §19.186Exitus hic fractis puppibus esse solet.
What you desire, Leander, is what sailors fear, namely to swim; this is wont to be the end when ships are broken.
§19.187Me miseram! cupio non persuadere, quod hortor, §19.188Sisque, precor, monitis fortior ipse meis — §19.189Dummodo pervenias excussaque saepe per undas §19.190Inicias umeris bracchia lassa meis!
Wretched me! I desire not to persuade you of what I urge, and I pray that you yourself may be stronger than my warnings — provided only that you arrive and, through the waves so often shaken, fling your tired arms around my shoulders!
§19.191Sed mihi, caeruleas quotiens obvertor ad undas, §19.192Nescio quo pavidum frigore pectus hebet.
But for me, as often as I turn toward the blue waves, my trembling heart grows numb with some strange chill.
§19.193Nec minus hesternae confundor imagine noctis, §19.194Quamvis est sacris illa piata meis.
Nor am I less confused by the image of yesterday's night, although it has been expiated by my sacred rites.
§19.195Namque sub aurora, iam dormitante lucerna, §19.196Somnia quo cerni tempore vera solent, §19.197Stamina de digitis cecidere sopore remissis, §19.198Collaque pulvino nostra ferenda dedi.
For just before dawn, when the lamp was already slumbering, at which time true dreams are wont to be seen, the threads fell from my fingers relaxed by sleep, and I gave my neck to be supported by the pillow.
§19.199Hic ego ventosas nantem delphina per undas §19.200Cernere non dubia sum mihi visa fide, §19.201Quem postquam bibulis inlisit fluctus harenis, §19.202Unda simul miserum vitaque deseruit.
Here, I seemed to myself to see with no doubtful certainty a dolphin swimming through the windy waves, which, after the wave dashed it onto the thirsty sands, the water and life at the same time deserted the wretched thing.
§19.203Quidquid id est, timeo; nec tu mea somnia ride §19.204Nec nisi tranquillo bracchia crede mari!
Whatever it is, I fear; do not laugh at my dreams, nor trust your arms unless to a calm sea!
§19.205Si tibi non parcis, dilectae parce puellae, §19.206Quae numquam nisi te sospite sospes ero!
If you do not spare yourself, spare your beloved girl, who shall never be safe unless you are safe!
§19.207Spes tamen est fractis vicinae pacis in undis; §19.208Tu placidas toto pectore finde vias!
Yet there is hope of near peace in the broken waters; cleave the calm ways with your whole breast!
§19.209Interea nanti, quoniam freta pervia non sunt, §19.210Leniat invisas littera missa moras.
Meanwhile, since the straits are not passable for you swimming, let this letter sent soften the hated delays.

Notes

  1. §19.145Turpe deo pelagi iuvenem terrere natantem — An impersonal construction where the accusative and infinitive clause acts as the subject. The copula est is omitted after the neuter adjective turpe, meaning "it is shameful for the god of the sea to terrify a swimming youth."
  2. §19.148A tibi suspecto ... Ulixe — The pronoun tibi is a dative of agent, modifying the perfect passive participle suspecto. The phrase means "from Ulysses, who is suspected (or hated) by you," referring to Neptune's well-known enmity toward Odysseus.
  3. §19.151lumen — Refers to the lamp used for writing. Its sputtering or popping (expressed by sternuere, literally 'to sneeze') was interpreted in antiquity as a favorable omen, signifying a coming guest or divine approval.
  4. §19.154Cras erimus plures — The nurse's words "Tomorrow we shall be more in number" play on a double meaning: literally referring to the addition of Leander to make three people in the household, but also subtly hinting at the physical union of the lovers and future offspring.
  5. §19.163Phrixo Phrixique sorore — These names are ablatives modifying vectis ("carried by Phrixus and the sister of Phrixus"), indicating the agency or the companions of the journey across the strait.
  6. §19.171utinam ... vellet — Utinam with the imperfect subjunctive (vellet) expresses an unattainable wish in the present: "Would that either this shame... or timid love would wish to yield!" emphasizing her unresolved inner conflict.
  7. §19.182Sic facito spernas, ut vereare — The future imperative facito governs the subjunctive spernas. The conjunction ut here functions in a restrictive or proportional sense ("in such a way that you [also] fear"), meaning "make sure to despise the strait only in such a way that you still fear it."
  8. §19.198ferenda — A gerundive agreeing with colla nostra. The construct do + object + gerundive ("I gave my neck to be carried/supported by the pillow") expresses purpose or action allowed upon the object.
  9. §19.200cernere ... sum mihi visa — The construction mihi videor ("I seem to myself") + infinitive is a standard classical way of expressing "I dreamed that I saw." The perfect passive participle visa is nominative feminine singular, agreeing with the subject ego.

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Heroines §19.142-19.210. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi002.humanitext-lat2:19.142-19.210

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

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