Humanitext Reader

Cornelius Nepos · Hannibal §9.1-9.4

Flight to Crete and Strategy to Conceal Wealth

Passage 9 of 13 · Latin

Summary

Following the defeat of Antiochus, Hannibal fled to Gortyn in Crete, where he devised a clever plan to protect his wealth from the greedy Cretans by depositing lead-filled amphorae in a temple while hiding his real treasure inside bronze statues at his home.

§9.1Antiocho fugato verens ne dederetur, quod sine dubio accidisset, si sui fecisset potestatem, Cretam ad Gortynios venit, ut ibi, quo se conferret, consideraret.
When Antiochus had been put to flight, fearing lest he should be surrendered—which without doubt would have happened if he had given them the opportunity to capture him—he came to Gortyn in Crete, so that he might consider there where he should betake himself.
§9.2vidit autem vir omnium callidissimus in magno se fore periculo, nisi quid providisset, propter avaritiam Cretensium: magnam enim secum pecuniam portabat, de qua sciebat exisse famam.
But the most cunning man of all saw that, on account of the avarice of the Cretans, he would be in great danger unless he took some precaution; for he was carrying a large amount of money with him, of which he knew the rumor had gone abroad.
§9.3itaque capit tale consilium.
Therefore, he adopted the following plan.
amphoras complures complet plumbo, summas operit auro et argento.
He filled several amphorae with lead and covered their tops with gold and silver.
has praesentibus principibus deponit in templo Dianae, simulans se suas fortunas illorum fidei credere.
These he deposited in the temple of Diana in the presence of the chief men, pretending that he was entrusting his fortunes to their good faith.
his in errorem inductis statuas aeneas, quas secum portabat, omni sua pecunia complet easque in propatulo domi abicit.
Having led them into error, he filled the bronze statues, which he was carrying with him, with all his money, and cast them down in the open courtyard of his house.
§9.4Gortynii templum magna cura custodiunt, non tam a ceteris quam ab Hannibale, ne ille inscientibus iis tolleret sua secumque duceret.
The Gortynians guarded the temple with great care, not so much against others as against Hannibal, lest he, without their knowledge, should take away his belongings and carry them off with him.

Notes

  1. 9.1si sui fecisset potestatem — sui is the genitive of the reflexive pronoun se. The phrase potestatem sui facere is an idiom meaning 'to give an opportunity to get possession of oneself' or 'to expose oneself.' The pluperfect subjunctive fecisset forms a past contrary-to-fact condition, with the apodosis being accidisset.
  2. 9.1quo se conferret — An indirect question introduced by the interrogative adverb quo. The verb conferret (from se conferre, 'to betake oneself') is in the imperfect subjunctive due to the sequence of tenses after the main verb (venit, historical present or perfect), originating from a deliberative subjunctive.
  3. 9.3summas — The accusative feminine plural of the adjective summus (highest), agreeing with amphoras. It is used predicatively to denote a part of the whole, meaning 'the tops of the amphorae' rather than 'the highest amphorae.'
  4. 9.4inscientibus iis — An ablative absolute construction consisting of the adjective insciens (ignorant) and the pronoun iis, meaning 'without their knowledge' (literally, 'they being ignorant'). The adjective functions here like a present participle.

Cite this passage

Cornelius Nepos, Hannibal §9.1-9.4. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0588.abo023.humanitext-lat2:9.1-9.4

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.