Humanitext Reader

Cicero · Letters to Friends §12.17.1-12.17.3

Concern over Syria and a New Work on Oratory

Passage 285 of 413 · Latin

Summary

Cicero expresses his concern over the troubled situation in Syria to Cornificius, introduces his recent work on the best style of oratory for his opinion, and highly praises his talent and dignity.

§12.17.1grata mihi vehementer est memoria nostri tua quam significasti litteris; quam ut conserves, non quo de tua con 'stantia dubitem sed quia mos est ita rogandi, rogo.
Your memory of me, which you indicated in your letter, is exceedingly pleasing to me; and I ask you to preserve it—not because I doubt your constancy, but because it is the custom to make such a request.
ex Syria nobis tumultuosiora quaedam nuntiata sunt, quae quia tibi sunt propiora quam nobis, tua me causa magis movent quam mea.
From Syria, some rather turbulent news has been reported to us, which, because it is closer to you than to us, moves me more on your account than on my own.
Romae summum otium est, sed ita ut malis salubre aliquod et honestum negotium; quod spero fore.
In Rome there is the greatest quiet, but of such a kind that you would prefer some wholesome and honorable business; which I hope will be the case.
video id curae esse Caesari.
I see that this is a matter of care to Caesar.
§12.17.2me scito, dum tu absis, quasi occasionem quandam et licentiam nactum scribere audacius, et cetera quidem fortasse quae etiam tu concederes, sed proxime scripsi de optimo genere dicendi, in quo saepe suspicatus sum te. a iudicio nostro sic scilicet ut doctum hominem ab non indocto paulum dissidere.
Know that I, while you are absent, having obtained as it were a certain opportunity and license, have been writing rather boldly—other things indeed perhaps which even you would allow, but recently I wrote on the best style of oratory, in which I have often suspected that you differ slightly from my judgment, naturally just as a learned man from one who is not unlearned.
huic tu libro maxime velim ex animo, si minus, gratiae causa suffragere.
I would wish you to support this book especially from your heart, or if not, for the sake of our friendship.
dicam tuis ut eum, si velint, describant ad teque mittant; puto enim, etiam si rem minus probabis, tamen in ista solitudine, quicquid a me profectum sit, iucundum tibi fore.
I will tell your people to copy it, if they wish, and send it to you; for I think that, even if you do not quite approve of the matter, yet in that solitude of yours, whatever has proceeded from me will be pleasant to you.
§12.17.3quod mihi existimationem tuam dignitatemque commendas, facis tu quidem omnium more, sed velim sic existimes, me cum amori quem inter nos mutuum esse intellegam plurimum tribuam, tum de summo ingenio et de studiis tuis optimis et de spe amplissimae dignitatis ita iudicare ut neminem tibi anteponam, comparem paucos.
As to your commending your reputation and dignity to me, you act indeed in the manner of all; but I would wish you to think thus: that while I attribute very much to the love which I understand to be mutual between us, I also judge of your supreme talent, your excellent studies, and the hope of your most ample dignity in such a way that I place no one before you, and compare few to you.

Notes

  1. 12.17.1memoria nostri tua — nostri is the genitive plural of the personal pronoun nos (us, here referring to Cicero himself), functioning as an objective genitive with memoria (memory). It means 'your memory of me'.
  2. 12.17.1non quo de tua constantia dubitem — non quo followed by the subjunctive (dubitem) introduces a rejected reason ('not because I doubt...'). The subjunctive is used because it expresses a non-factual reason. The actual reason is provided by sed quia with the indicative (mos est).
  3. 12.17.1id curae esse Caesari — A double dative construction. id is the subject accusative of the infinitive; curae is a dative of purpose/service ('a matter of care/concern'), and Caesari is a dative of reference ('to Caesar'). Together with the verb esse, it means 'that this is a matter of concern to Caesar'.
  4. 12.17.2me scito... scribere — scito is the second-person singular future imperative of scio (to know). It introduces an accusative and infinitive construction (indirect discourse) with me as the subject accusative and scribere as the infinitive. nactum is a perfect participle agreeing with me, meaning 'having obtained'.
  5. 12.17.2velim... suffragere — velim is the first-person singular present subjunctive of volo (to wish), expressing a polite request or potentiality (potential subjunctive). It is followed directly by suffragere (the second-person singular present subjunctive of the deponent verb suffragor) with the conjunction ut omitted.
  6. 12.17.3me cum amori... plurimum tribuam, tum... ita iudicare — An accusative and infinitive construction following velim sic existimes ('I would wish you to think thus'), where me is the subject accusative and iudicare is the infinitive. cum... tum... indicates a correlation ('while on the one hand..., on the other hand...'), with the subjunctive tribuam in the cum-clause expressing concession or cause.

Cite this passage

Cicero, Letters to Friends §12.17.1-12.17.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi056.humanitext-lat1:12.17.1-12.17.3

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.