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Plautus · Casina §551-621

Cleostrata's Trick and the Old Men's Quarrel

Passage 9 of 14 · Latin

Summary

Alcesimus, confused by Cleostrata's trick which resulted in the refusal of his wife's assistance, decides to withdraw from the plot. Meanwhile, Lysidamus returns from a fruitless legal task at the forum, only to face Cleostrata's manipulation which sparks a furious argument with Alcesimus over whose wife refused whom, culminating in a rapid-fire comedic exchange of the word 'quin'.

§551qui hoc mihí contraxit; operam uxoris polliceor foras, §552quasi catillatum.
who brought this trouble upon me; I promise my wife's assistance outside, as if to lick dishes.
flagitium hóminis, qui dixit mihi §553suam úxorem hanc arcessituram esse; éa se eam négat morarier.
The outrageousness of the man, who told me that his wife would summon her; she says she does not want her.
§554atque edepol mirum ni subolet iam hoc huic vicinae meae.
And by Pollux, it would be a wonder if this neighbor of mine hasn't already smelled this out.
§555verum autem altrovorsum quóm eam mecum rationem puto, §556si quid eius esset, esset mecum postulatio.
But on the other hand, when I reckon that account with myself, if there were anything to it, there would be a complaint against me.
§557ibo intro, ut subducam navim rusum in pulvinaria. — §558Iám hic est lepide ludificatus.
I will go inside, to haul my ship back onto the dock.— Now this man has been nicely mocked.
miseri ut festinant senes.
How the wretched old men are in a hurry!
§559nunc ego illúm nihili decrepitum meum virum veniat velim, §560ut eum ludificem vicissim, postquam hunc delusi alterum.
Now I wish that worthless, decrepit husband of mine would come, so that I may mock him in turn, after I have deluded this other one.
§561nam ego aliquid contrahere cupio litigi inter eos duos.
For I desire to stir up some quarrel between those two.
§562sed eccum incedit.
But look, here he comes walking.
at, quom aspicias tristem, frugi censeas.
Yet, when you look at him looking sad, you would think him a worthy man.
§563Stultitia magna est, mea quidem sententia, §564hominem amatorem ullum ad forum procedere, §565in eum diem quoi quod amet in mundo siet; §566sicut ego feci stultus: contrivi diem, §567dum asto advocatus cuidam cognato meo; §568quem hercle ego litem adeo perdidisse gaudeo, §569ne me nequiquam sibi hodie advocaverit.
It is a great folly, indeed in my opinion, for any man in love to go to the forum, on that day for which what he loves is ready at hand; just as I, fool that I am, did: I wasted the day, while I stood as an advocate for a certain relative of mine; whom, by Hercules, I am so glad has lost his lawsuit, so that he may not have summoned me to himself in vain today.
§570nam meo quidem animo qui advocatos advocet §571rogitare oportet prius et percontarier, §572adsitne ei animus necne adsit, quem ádvocet: §573si neget adesse, exanimatum amittat domum.
For in my opinion, he who summons advocates ought first to ask and inquire, whether his mind is present or not, whom he summons: if he says it is not, he should send him home lifeless.
§574sed uxorem ante aedis eccam.
But look, there is my wife before the house.
ei misero mihi, §575metuo ne non sit surda atque haec audiverit.
Oh, wretched me, I fear she is not deaf and has heard these things.
§576Audivi ecastor cum malo magno tuo.
By Castor, I heard them, to your great misfortune.
§577Accedam propius.
I will approach closer.
quid agis, mea festivitas?
How are you, my delight?
§578Te ecastor praestolabar.
By Castor, I was waiting for you.
§578bIamne ornata res?
Is the matter already prepared?
§579iamne hanc traduxti huc ad nos vicinam tuam, §580quae te adiutaret?
have you already brought this neighbor of yours over here to us, who was to help you?
§580bArcessivi, ut iusseras.
I summoned her, as you had ordered.
§581verum hic sodalis tuos, amicus optumus, §582nescio quid se sufflavit uxori suae: §583negavit posse, quoniam arcesso, mittere.
But this companion of yours, your best friend, blew up at his wife for some reason or other: he denied he could send her, since I was summoning her.
§584Vitium tibi istuc maxumum est, blanda es parum.
That is your greatest fault, you are not flattering enough.
§585Non matronarum officiumst, sed meretricium, §586viris alienis, mi vir, subblandirier.
It is not the duty of matrons, but of courtesans, to flatter other men, my husband.
§587i tu atque arcesse illam: égo intus quod factost opus §588volo accurare, mi vir.
You go and summon her: I, inside, what is necessary to be done, want to take care of, my husband.
§588bPropera ergo.
Hurry, then.
§588cLicet.
Very well.
§589iam pol ego huic aliquem in pectus iniciam metum; §590miserrumum hodie ego hunc habebo amasium. — §591Viso huc, amator si a foro rediit domum, §592qui me atque uxorem ludificatust, larua.
Now, by Pollux, I will throw some fear into his heart; most miserable today I shall keep this lover.— I am looking out here, to see if the lover has returned home from the forum, who mocked me and my wife, that ghost.
§593sed eccum ante aedis.
But look, there he is before the house.
ad te hercle ibam commodum.
By Hercules, I was just going to you.
§594Et hercle ego ad te.
And by Hercules, I to you.
quid ais, vir minimi preti?
What do you say, you man of the least value?
§595quid tibi mandavi? quid tecum oravi?
What did I commission you? What did I beg of you?
§595bQuid est?
What is it?
§596Vt bene vocivas aedis fecisti mihi, §597ut traduxisti huc ad nos uxorem tuam.
How well you made your house empty for me, how you brought your wife over here to us!
§598satin propter te pereo ego atque occasio?
Is it not enough that because of you I am ruined, and the opportunity as well?
§599Quin tu suspendis te? nempe túte dixeras,
Why don't you hang yourself?
§600tuam arcessituram esse uxorem uxorem meam.
Surely you yourself had said, that your wife would summon my wife.
§601Ergo arcessivisse ait sese, et dixisse te §602eam nón missurum.
Therefore she says she summoned her, and that you said you would not send her.
§602bQuin eapse ultro mihi §603negavit eius operam se morarier.
On the contrary, she herself of her own accord to me denied she wanted her help.
§604Quin eapse me adlegavit, qui istam arcesserem.
On the contrary, she herself sent me to summon her.
§605Quin nihili facio.
On the contrary, I care nothing.
§605bQuin me perdis.
On the contrary, you are ruining me.
§605cQuin benest, §606quin etiam diu morabor, quin cupio tibi— §607Quin— §607bAliquid aegre facere.
On the contrary, it is well, on the contrary, I shall delay you a long time, on the contrary, I desire for you— On the contrary— To do something to vex you.
§607cQuin faciam lubens.
On the contrary, I will do so with pleasure.
§608numquam tibi hodie quin erit plus quam mihi.
you will never have more "on the contrary" today than I.
§609Quin hercle di te perdant postremo quidem.
On the contrary, by Hercules, may the gods ruin you in the end indeed!
§610Quid nunc? missurusne es ad me uxorem tuam?
What now? Are you going to send your wife to me?
§611Ducas, easque in maxumam malam crucem §612cum hác cum ístac, cumque amica etiam tua.
Take her, and go to the greatest bad cross with this one, with that one, and even with your mistress.
§613abi et aliud cura, ego iam per hortum iussero §614meam istúc transire uxorem ad uxorem tuam. — §615Nunc tu mi amicus es in germanum modum.
Go and mind something else, I will now through the garden order my wife to cross over there to your wife.— Now you are a friend to me in a brotherly way.
§616qua ego hunc amorem mi esse avi dicam datum §617aut quid ego umquam erga Venerem inique fecerim, §618cui sic tot amanti mi obviam eveniant morae?
By what bird shall I say this love has been given to me, or what have I ever done unjustly toward Venus, that so many delays come to meet me, who am so much in love?
§619attat, §620quid illúc clamoris, opsecro, in nostrast domo?
Ah, what is that shouting, I beseech you, in our house?
§621Núlla sum, núlla sum, tóta, tota óccidi,
I am no more, I am no more, completely, completely ruined!

Notes

  1. 553ea se eam negat morarier — The reference of the pronouns must be carefully distinguished. The nominative `ea` refers to Cleostrata (the speaker's wife), the accusative `se` is the subject of the infinitive referring to Cleostrata herself, and `eam` refers to Alcesimus's wife (or her help). The deponent verb `moror` (here in the archaic infinitive form `morarier`) is used in the idiomatic sense of `non moror`, meaning 'to care nothing for' or 'not to want' something.
  2. 556si quid eius esset, esset mecum postulatio — The genitive `eius` is a partitive genitive qualifying the neuter pronoun `quid` ('if there were any of that'). The main clause `esset mecum postulatio` is a present contrary-to-fact condition using the imperfect subjunctive, where `mecum` functions as 'with me' or 'against me' (i.e., a complaint directed at me).
  3. 569ne me nequiquam sibi hodie advocaverit — The clause introduced by `ne` explains the reason why Lysidamus rejoices over his relative's loss. It means 'lest he should have summoned me to support him in vain today.' It ironically suggests that the relative's loss somehow justifies or makes up for the fact that Lysidamus's time was wasted as an advocate.
  4. 608numquam tibi hodie quin erit plus quam mihi — Following the rapid-fire exchange of the word `quin` (which can mean 'why not', 'indeed', 'on the contrary') in the preceding lines, the word `quin` itself is treated substantively here. It forms a meta-linguistic wordplay typical of Roman comedy, meaning 'you will never have more "quin"s today than I do.'

Cite this passage

Plautus, Casina §551-621. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0119.phi006.humanitext-lat2:551-621

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