Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §12.24.1

Three Principles to Keep Constantly Ready at Hand

Passage 474 of 486 · Greek

Summary

The author presents three principles to keep ready at hand: the righteousness of one's own actions and accepting external events, the nature of things from creation to dissolution, and the insignificance and transience of human affairs when viewed from above.

§12.24.1Τρία ταῦτα δεῖ πρόχειρα ἔχειν· ἐπὶ μὲν ὧν ποιεῖς, εἰ μήτε εἰκῇ μήτε ἄλλως ἢ ὡς ἂν ἡ Δίκη αὐτὴ ἐνήργησεν· ἐπὶ δὲ τῶν ἔξωθεν συμβαινόντων, ὅτι ἤτοι κατ’ ἐπιτυχίαν ἢ κατὰ πρόνοιαν· οὔτε δὲ τῇ ἐπιτυχίᾳ μεμπτέον οὔτε τῇ προνοίᾳ ἐγκλητέον.
These three things you must have ready at hand: first, regarding the things you do, whether they are done neither at random nor in any other way than Justice herself would have acted; and regarding outward occurrences, that they happen either by chance or by providence, and that you must neither blame chance nor find fault with providence.
δεύτερον τό· ὁποῖον ἕκαστον ἀπὸ σπέρματος μέχρι ψυχώσεως καὶ ἀπὸ ψυχώσεως μέχρι τοῦ τὴν ψυχὴν ἀποδοῦναι καὶ ἐξ οἵων ἡ σύγκρισις καὶ εἰς οἷα ἡ λύσις.
Second, what each thing is, from seed to its receiving a soul, and from receiving a soul to the giving back of the soul, and from what elements its combination is made, and into what elements its dissolution is.
τρίτον, εἰ ἄφνω μετέωρος ἐξαρθεὶς κατασκέψαιο τὰ ἀνθρώπεια καὶ τὴν πολυτροπίαν, ὅτι καταφρονήσεις συνιδὼν ἅμα καὶ ὅσον τὸ περιοικοῦν ἐναερίων καὶ ἐναιθερίων· καὶ ὅτι, ὁσάκις ἂν ἐξαρθῇς, ταὐτὰ ὄψῃ, τὸ ὁμοειδές, τὸ ὀλιγοχρόνιον.
Third, that if you were suddenly raised up to on high and were to look down upon human affairs and their manifold variety, you would despise them, seeing at the same time how great a multitude of aerial and etherial beings dwell around us; and that, as often as you are raised up, you will see the same things—their sameness, their brief duration.
ἐπὶ τούτοις ὁ τῦφος.
Upon these is our vanity.

Notes

  1. 12.24.1ὡς ἂν ἡ Δίκη αὐτὴ ἐνήργησεν — The conjunction ὡς combined with ἄν and the indicative aorist (ἐνήργησεν) expresses a counterfactual result in the past ('as Justice herself would have acted [had she acted]').
  2. 12.24.1ὅτι καταφρονήσεις — The apodosis corresponding to the condition εἰ ... κατασκέψαιο (optative) is introduced as a noun clause with ὅτι. This clause functions as the object of the main verb phrase at the beginning, δεῖ πρόχειρα ἔχειν ('you must have ready at hand that...').

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §12.24.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:12.24.1

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