§26ὁ μὲν δὴ τοιοῖσδε λογισμοῖς τοὺς γάμους ἀπεώσατο, ὁ δʼ Ἀντίοχος αὖθις ἐφʼ Ἑλλησπόντου κατῄει, καὶ περιπλεύσας ἐς Χερρόνησον πολλὰ καὶ τότε τῆς Θρᾴκης ὑπήγετό τε καὶ κατεστρέφετο.
While the former thus rejected the marriage alliance with such calculations, Antiochus again went down toward the Hellespont, and having sailed around to the Chersonese, he brought under subjection and conquered many parts of Thrace at that time as well.
Ἕλληνας δʼ, ὅσοι τοῖς Θρᾳξὶν ὑπήκουον, ἠλευθέρου, καὶ Βυζαντίοις ἐχαρίζετο πολλὰ ὡς ἐπίκαιρον ἐπὶ τοῦ στόματος πόλιν ἔχουσιν.
He liberated those Greeks who were subject to the Thracians, and bestowed many favors on the Byzantines because they held a city in a strategic position at the mouth of the strait.
Γαλάτας τε δώροις καὶ καταπλήξει τῆς παρασκευῆς ἐς συμμαχίαν ὑπήγετο, ἀξιομάχους ἡγούμενος ἔσεσθαί οἱ διὰ τὰ μεγέθη τῶν σωμάτων.
He also brought the Galatians into alliance by means of gifts and by inspiring terror with his preparations, thinking that they would be worthy opponents for his enemies because of the size of their bodies.
μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο ἐς Ἔφεσον κατῇρε, καὶ πρέσβεις ἐς Ῥώμην ἔπεμπε Λυσίαν τε καὶ Ἡγησιάνακτα καὶ Μένιππον, οἳ τῷ μὲν ἔργῳ τῆς βουλῆς ἀποπειράσειν ἔμελλον, τῷ λόγῳ δʼ ὁ Μένιππος ἔφη τὸν βασιλέα περὶ τὴν Ῥωμαίων φιλίαν ἐσπουδακότα, καὶ βουλόμενον αὐτοῖς εἶναι καὶ σύμμαχον ἂν ἀξιῶσι, θαυμάζειν ὅτι κελεύουσι τῶν ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ πόλεων ἀφίστασθαι, καὶ φόρους τισὶν ἀφιέναι, καὶ τῆς Ἀσίας ἔνια μὴ πολυπραγμονεῖν, καὶ Θρᾴκην ἐᾶν ἀεὶ τῶν προγόνων αὐτοῦ γενομένην·
After this, he put in at Ephesus, and sent ambassadors to Rome, Lysias, Hegesianax, and Menippus, who in reality were to sound out the Senate, but in speech, Menippus said that the king, who was eager for friendship with the Romans and wished to be their ally as well if they deemed it worthy, wondered why they ordered him to depart from the cities in Ionia, to remit taxes to some, not to meddle in certain parts of Asia, and to leave Thrace, which had always belonged to his ancestors.
ἅπερ οὐ τοῖς φίλοις ἀλλὰ τοῖς ἡττημένοις τοὺς κεκρατηκότας ἐπικελεύειν.
Such orders, he said, were what conquerors imposed not on friends but on the defeated.
οἱ δὲ τῆς πρεσβείας συνιέντες ἐπὶ διαπείρᾳ σφῶν ἀφιγμένης, διὰ βραχέος ἀπεκρίναντο αὐτοῖς, ἐὰν Ἀντίοχος αὐτονόμους τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐᾷ τοὺς ἐν Ἀσίᾳ καὶ τῆς Εὐρώπης ἀπέχηται, Ῥωμαίοις αὐτὸν ἔσεσθαι φίλον, ἂν ἐθέλῃ.
The Romans, understanding that the embassy had arrived to sound them out, answered them briefly that if Antiochus left the Greeks in Asia autonomous and kept away from Europe, he would be a friend to the Romans, if he so wished.
§27τοσάδε μὲν ἀπεκρίναντο Ῥωμαῖοι, καὶ τὰς αἰτίας ταῖς ἀποκρίσεσιν οὐκ ἐπέθεσαν·
The Romans gave only this answer, and did not add the reasons for their reply.
ὁ δʼ Ἀντίοχος ἐς πρώτην ἐπινοῶν τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἐσβαλεῖν, κἀκεῖθεν ἄρξασθαι τοῦ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους πολέμου, ὑπετίθετο τὴν γνώμην τῷ Καρχηδονίῳ Ἀννίβᾳ·
But Antiochus, intending to invade Greece first and to begin the war against the Romans from there, submitted his plan to Hannibal the Carthaginian.
ὁ δʼ ἔφη τὴν μὲν Ἑλλάδα ἐκ πολλοῦ τετρυμένην ἔργον εὐχείρωτον εἶναι, τοὺς δὲ πολέμους ἅπασι χαλεποὺς μὲν οἴκοι διὰ λιμὸν τὸν ἐπιγιγνόμενον, ἔξω δὲ κουφοτέρους· καὶ τὰ Ῥωμαίων οὔ ποτε Ἀντίοχον ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι καθαιρήσειν, ἀγορᾶς τε οἰκείας καὶ παρασκευῆς ἱκανῆς εὐπορούντων.
Hannibal said that Greece, having long been worn out, was an easy prey, but that all wars, while difficult at home for everyone because of the ensuing famine, were lighter abroad; and that Antiochus would never overthrow the power of the Romans in Greece, since they were well supplied with their own market and sufficient preparation.
ἐκέλευεν οὖν τι προλαβεῖν τῆς Ἰταλίας καὶ πολεμεῖν ἐκεῖθεν ὁρμώμενον, ἵνα Ῥωμαίοις ἀσθενέστερα ᾖ καὶ τὰ οἴκοι καὶ τὰ ἔξω.
He therefore urged him to occupy some part of Italy beforehand and to make war starting from there, so that both their domestic and foreign affairs might be weaker for the Romans.
ἔχω δʼ ἐμπείρως,
ἔφη,
τῆς Ἰταλίας, καὶ μυρίοις ἀνδράσι δύναμαι καταλαβεῖν αὐτῆς τὰ ἐπίκαιρα, ἔς τε Καρχηδόνα τοῖς φίλοις ἐπιστεῖλαι τὸν δῆμον ἐς ἀπόστασιν ἐγεῖραι, δυσφοροῦντα τέως ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῦ καὶ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους ἀπίστως ἔχοντα, τόλμης τε καὶ ἐλπίδος ἐμπλησόμενον, εἰ πύθοιντό με πορθοῦντᾳ τὴν Ἰταλίαν αὖθις. ὁ δʼ ἄσμενος ἀκούσας τοῦ λόγου, καὶ μέγα, ὥσπερ ἦν, ἐς τὸν πόλεμον ἡγούμενος Καρχηδόνα προσλαβεῖν, αὐτίκα αὐτὸν ἐπιστέλλειν τοῖς φίλοις ἐκέλευεν.
"And I have experience," he said, "of Italy, and with ten thousand men I am able to occupy its strategic points, and to send letters to my friends in Carthage to rouse the people to revolt, as they have long been discontented under their own condition and distrustful toward the Romans, and will be filled with courage and hope if they hear that I am ravaging Italy again." The king, having heard this speech gladly and thinking it of great importance for the war, as indeed it was, to win over Carthage, immediately ordered him to write to his friends.
§28ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἐπέστειλε μέν (οὐ γὰρ ἀσφαλὲς ἡγεῖτό πω, Ῥωμαίων τε πάντʼ ἀνερευνωμένων, καὶ τοῦ πολέμου μή πω φανεροῦ γεγονότος, καὶ πολλῶν οἱ διαφερομένων ἐν Καρχηδόνι, καὶ τῆς πολιτείας οὐδὲν βέβαιον οὐδʼ εὐσταθὲς ἐχούσης, ἃ καὶ μετʼ ὀλίγον ἀνέτρεψε τὴν Καρχηδόνα), Ἀρίστωνα δʼ ἔμπορον Τύριον ἐπὶ προφάσει τῆς ἐμπορίας ἔπεμπε πρὸς τοὺς φίλους, ἀξιῶν, ὅταν αὐτὸς ἐς τὴν Ἰταλίαν ἐμβάλῃ, τότε ἐκείνους τὴν Καρχηδόνα ἐς ἄμυναν ὧν ἐπεπόνθεσαν ἐγείρειν.
But Hannibal did not write, for he did not yet think it safe, while the Romans were searching out everything, and the war had not yet become open, and many were at variance with him in Carthage, and the government possessed nothing secure or stable—things which indeed a little later subverted Carthage. Instead, he sent Ariston, a Tyrian merchant, to his friends under the pretext of trade, requesting that when he himself should invade Italy, they should then rouse Carthage to avenge what they had suffered.
καὶ ὁ μὲν Ἀρίστον οὕτως ἔπραξεν, οἱ δὲ τοῦ Ἀννίβου ἐχθροί, αἰσθόμενοι τῆς Ἀρίστωνος ἐπιδημίας, ἐθορύβουν ὡς ἐπὶ νεωτέροις ἔργοις, καὶ τὸν Ἀρίστωνα ἐζήτουν περιιόντες.
And Ariston acted accordingly, but the enemies of Hannibal, perceiving Ariston's presence, raised a tumult as if some revolutionary plot were afoot, and went about searching for Ariston.
ὁ δέ, ἵνα τὴν διαβολὴν μὴ ἐξαίρετον ἔχοιεν οἱ Ἀννίβου φίλοι, προύθηκε νυκτὸς λαθὼν γράμματα πρὸ τοῦ βουλευτηρίου, ὅτι πάντας ὁ Ἀννίβας τοὺς βουλευτὰς παρακαλοίη τῇ πατρίδι συνάρασθαι μετʼ Ἀντιόχου.
But he, so that the friends of Hannibal might not bear the slander exclusively, secretly by night placed letters before the senate-house, stating that Hannibal exhorted all the senators to join in helping their country along with Antiochus.
καὶ τοῦτο πράξας ἀπέπλευσεν.
Having done this, he sailed away.
ἅμα δʼ ἡμέρᾳ τὸ μὲν δέος ἐξῄρητο τῶν Ἀννίβου φίλων ἐκ τῆς Ἀρίστωνος ἐπινοίας, ὡς πρὸς ἅπασαν τὴν γερουσίαν ἀπεσταλμένου, ἡ δὲ πόλις ἐπεπλήρωτο θορύβου ποικίλου, δυσμενῶς μὲν ἔχουσα Ῥωμαίοις, λήσεσθαι δʼ οὐ προσδοκῶσα.
At daybreak, the fear of Hannibal's friends was removed by Ariston's plan, since the letters had been sent to the entire senate, but the city was filled with various tumults, being ill-disposed toward the Romans, yet not expecting to escape detection.