§9.3.1Ἀννίβας δὲ κύκλῳ περιλαμβάνων τὸν χάρακα τοῦ Ἀππίου τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἠκροβολίζετο καὶ κατεπείραζε, βουλόμενος ἐκκαλεῖσθαι πρὸς μάχην· §9.3.2οὐδενὸς δὲ συνυπακούοντος τέλος ἐγίνετο πολιορκίᾳ παραπλήσιον τὸ συμβαῖνον, τῶν μὲν ἱππέων ἐπιφερομένων ταῖς ἴλαις καὶ μετὰ κραυγῆς εἰσακοντιζόντων εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν, τῶν δὲ πεζῶν κατὰ σπείρας προσπιπτόντων καὶ διασπᾶν τὸ χαράκωμα πειρωμένων.
Hannibal, encompassing the palisade of Appius, at first skirmished and made trials, wishing to draw them out to battle; but as no one responded, the result in the end became very similar to a siege, while the cavalry charged in troops and with shouting threw their javelins into the camp, and the infantry fell upon it in companies and tried to tear down the palisade.
§9.3.3οὐ μὴν ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ὣς ἐδύνατο κινῆσαι τοὺς Ῥωμαίους ἐκ τῆς ὑποκειμένης προθέσεως, ἀλλὰ τοῖς μὲν εὐζώνοις ἀπετρίβοντο τοὺς προσπίπτοντας πρὸς τὸν χάρακα, τοῖς δὲ βαρέσι τῶν ὅπλων ἀσφαλιζόμενοι τὴν ἐπιφορὰν τῶν βελῶν ἔμενον ἐν τάξει κατὰ τὰς σημαίας.
Yet not even so was he able to move the Romans from their proposed purpose, but they repulsed those who fell upon the palisade with their light-armed troops, and keeping themselves safe from the shower of missiles with their heavy armor, they remained in order under their standards.
§9.3.4Ἀννίβας δὲ δυσαρεστούμενος τοῖς ὅλοις διὰ τὸ μήτε παραπεσεῖν εἰς τὴν πόλιν δύνασθαι μήτʼ ἐκκαλεῖσθαι τοὺς Ῥωμαίους, ἐβουλεύετο περὶ τῶν ἐνεστώτων τί χρὴ ποιεῖν.
Hannibal, being dissatisfied with the whole situation because he was neither able to slip into the city nor to draw out the Romans, deliberated as to what he ought to do in the circumstances.
§9.3.5ἐμοὶ δʼ οὐ μόνοις ἂν δοκεῖ Καρχηδονίοις τὰ τότε συμβαίνοντα παρέχειν ἀπορίαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων τοῖς πυθομένοις.
To me, what was then happening seems likely to have caused perplexity not only to the Carthaginians, but also to all other men who heard of it.
§9.3.6τίς γὰρ οὐκ ἂν ἀπιστήσαι πῶς Ῥωμαῖοι, πολλαῖς μὲν ἡττημένοι μάχαις ὑπὸ Καρχηδονίων, οὐ τολμῶντες δὲ κατὰ πρόσωπον ἔτι συγκαθίστασθαι τοῖς ὑπεναντίοις, ὅμως οὔτʼ εἴκειν οἷοί τʼ ἦσαν οὔτʼ ἐκχωρεῖν τῶν ὑπαίθρων;
For who would not find it incredible how the Romans, though defeated in many battles by the Carthaginians, and not daring to confront their adversaries face to face any longer, nevertheless were neither able to yield nor to withdraw from the open field?
§9.3.7καὶ τὸν μὲν πρὸ τοῦ χρόνον ἀντιπαρῆγον μόνον ἀεὶ ταῖς ὑπωρείαις, τότε δὲ καθίσαντες εἰς τὰ πεδία καὶ τὸν ἐπιφανέστατον τόπον τῆς Ἰταλίας ἐπολιόρκουν τὴν ἰσχυροτάτην πόλιν, κύκλῳ προσμαχομένων αὐτοῖς τῶν πολεμίων, πρὸς οὓς οὐδʼ ἐπινοήσαντες οἷοί τʼ ἦσαν ἀντοφθαλμεῖν·
And whereas in the time before they always merely marched parallel along the foothills, they then encamped in the plains, and in the most conspicuous part of Italy, and besieged the strongest city, while their enemies attacked them on all sides—enemies whom they could not even conceive of facing.
§9.3.8καρχηδόνιοί τʼ, ἀδιαλείπτως νικῶντες ταῖς μάχαις, οὐχ ἧττον ἐνίοις καιροῖς ἐδυσχρηστοῦντο τῶν ἡττωμένων.
And the Carthaginians, though continuously victorious in battles, were on some occasions in no less difficulty than the vanquished.
§9.3.9δοκεῖ δέ μοι παραίτιον τοῦτο γεγονέναι τῆς ἑκατέρων προαιρέσεως, τὸ παρʼ ἀμφοῖν συντεθεωρῆσθαι διότι τὸ παρʼ Ἀννίβου σύνταγμα τῶν ἱππέων αἴτιον ἦν καὶ τοῦ νικᾶν τοὺς Καρχηδονίους καὶ τοῦ λείπεσθαι τοὺς Ῥωμαίους.
It seems to me that the cause of this policy on both sides was that it had been mutually observed by both that Hannibal's force of cavalry was the cause of both the victory of the Carthaginians and the defeat of the Romans.
§9.3.10διόπερ αἵ τε τῶν ἡττωμένων στρατοπέδων ἀντιπαραγωγαὶ μετὰ τὰς μάχας εὐθέως κατὰ λόγον ἐγίνοντο· διὰ γὰρ τόπων τοιούτων ἀντιπαρῆγον ἐν οἷς οὐδὲν ἔμελλε βλάψειν αὐτοὺς τὸ τῶν ὑπεναντίων ἱππικόν.
Therefore the parallel movements of the defeated armies immediately after the battles took place in a logical manner; for they marched parallel through such places where the enemy's cavalry was not likely to do them any harm.
§9.3.11τά τε περὶ τὴν Καπύην τότε συμβαίνοντʼ εἰκότως ἑκατέροις ἀπήντα.
And what was then happening around Capua happened naturally to both.