§4.32.1οἱ δὲ τῶν Μεσσηνίων προεστῶτες ὀλιγαρχικοί, [καὶ] στοχαζόμενοι τοῦ παραυτὰ κατʼ ἰδίαν λυσιτελοῦς, φιλοτιμότερον τοῦ δέοντος ἀεὶ διέκειντο πρὸς τὴν εἰρήνην.
But the oligarchic leaders of the Messenians, aiming at their immediate private interest, were always disposed towards peace more eagerly than was proper.
§4.32.2διὸ πολλὰς μὲν περιστάσεις καὶ καιροὺς ἔχοντες, ἐνίοτε δὲ φόβους καὶ κινδύνους διωλίσθανον· ἡθροίζετο δὲ κατὰ τὴν πρόθεσιν ταύτην ἀεὶ τὸ κεφάλαιον αὐτοῖς καὶ μεγίσταις ἐποίουν παλαίειν τὴν πατρίδα συμφοραῖς.
Therefore, though they had many opportunities and occasions, and sometimes fears and dangers, they let them slip by; and under this policy the sum of their debts was always accumulating for them, and they caused their fatherland to wrestle with the greatest misfortunes.
§4.32.3δοκῶ δʼ ἔγωγε τὴν αἰτίαν εἶναι ταύτην, ὅτι δυσὶ γειτνιῶντες ἔθνεσι τοῖς μεγίστοις τῶν κατὰ Πελοπόννησον, μᾶλλον δὲ σχεδὸν καὶ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν, λέγω δὲ τῷ τε τῶν Ἀρκάδων καὶ τῷ τῶν Λακώνων, §4.32.4καὶ τοῦ μὲν ἐχθρῶς καὶ ἀκαταλλάκτως ἀεί ποτε πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἔχοντος, ἐξ οὗ καὶ κατέσχον τὴν χώραν, τοῦ δὲ φιλικῶς καὶ κηδεμονικῶς, οὔτε τὴν πρὸς Λακεδαιμονίους ἔχθραν εὐγενῶς ἀνελάμβανον οὔτε τὴν πρὸς Ἀρκάδας φιλίαν.
I believe the reason is this: that, neighboring two of the greatest nations in the Peloponnese, or rather almost among the Greeks, I mean the Arcadians and the Laconians, and while the one was always hostile and irreconcilable towards them, ever since they occupied the country, and the other was friendly and caring, they neither faced the hostility toward the Lacedaemonians nobly nor embraced the friendship toward the Arcadians.
§4.32.5λοιπὸν ὅταν μὲν οὗτοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἢ πρὸς ἑτέρους πολεμοῦντες ἐν περισπασμοῖς ἦσαν, ἐγίνετο τὸ δέον αὐτοῖς· ἦγον γὰρ τὴν εἰρήνην ἀεὶ παρευδιαζόμενοι διὰ τὴν τοῦ τόπου παράπτωσιν·
Consequently, whenever these neighbors were distracted by warring against each other or against others, their interest was served; for they always enjoyed peace, basking in the calm owing to the situation of their territory.
§4.32.6ὅταν δʼ εὔσχολοι καὶ ἀπερίσπαστοι Λακεδαιμόνιοι γενηθέντες ἐτράπησαν πρὸς τὸ βλάπτειν αὐτούς, §4.32.7οὔτʼ αὐτοὶ διʼ αὑτῶν ἀντοφθαλμεῖν ἐδύναντο πρὸς τὸ βάρος τὸ Λακεδαιμονίων οὔτε προκατεσκευασμένοι φίλους τοὺς ἀληθινῶς αὐτοῖς πάντα συνυποστησομένους ἢ δουλεύειν ἠναγκάζοντο τούτοις ἀχθοφοροῦντες ἢ φεύγοντας τὴν δουλείαν ἀναστάτους γίνεσθαι, λείποντας τὴν χώραν μετὰ τέκνων καὶ γυναικῶν· §4.32.8ὅπερ ἤδη πλεονάκις αὐτοῖς συνέβη παθεῖν οὐ πάνυ πολλοῖς χρόνοις.
But when the Lacedaemonians, being at leisure and undistracted, turned to doing them harm, they were neither able by themselves to face the weight of the Lacedaemonians, nor had they secured beforehand true friends who would share all burdens with them; consequently, they were either forced to serve them as beasts of burden, or, fleeing from slavery, to be driven from their homes, leaving their country with their wives and children; this is what has already happened to them on several occasions in no very long space of time.
§4.32.9εἴη μὲν οὖν οἷον εἰ συμφῦναι τὴν νῦν ὑπάρχουσαν κατάστασιν Πελοποννησίοις, ἵνα μηδενὸς δέῃ τῶν λέγεσθαι μελλόντων· §4.32.10ἐὰν δέ ποτε κίνησιν καὶ μετάστασιν σχῇ ταῦτα, μίαν ὁρῶ Μεσσηνίοις καὶ Μεγαλοπολίταις ἐλπίδα τοῦ δύνασθαι νέμεσθαι τὴν αὑτῶν χώραν τὸν πλείω χρόνον, ἐὰν συμφρονήσαντες κατὰ τὴν Ἐπαμινώνδου γνώμην παντὸς καιροῦ καὶ πράγματος ἕλωνται κοινωνεῖν ἀλλήλοις ἀληθινῶς.
May it indeed be possible that the present constitution of the Peloponnesians should remain stable, so that there may be no need of any of the things I am about to say; but if these matters should ever undergo movement and change, I see only one hope for the Messenians and Megalopolitans to be able to possess their own country for any length of time: if, in accordance with the mind of Epaminondas, they resolve to be of one accord and truly to share in every occasion and action with one another.