§38.11.1τὸ δὲ τέλος τῆς ἀπωλείας ἠνύσθη τοιῷδέ τινι τρόπῳ.
The final destruction was accomplished in the following manner.
§38.11.2παραγενομένων γὰρ εἰς τὴν Τεγέαν τῶν περὶ τὸν Σέξτον καὶ τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους ἐπισπασαμένων χάριν τοῦ σύμφωνον αὐτοῖς γενέσθαι πρὸς τοὺς Ἀχαιοὺς τήν τε περὶ τῶν προγεγονότων ἐγκλημάτων δικαιοδοσίαν καὶ τὴν κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον ἐποχήν, ἕως ἂν πέμψωσι Ῥωμαῖοι τοὺς περὶ τῶν ὅλων ἐπισκεψομένους, §38.11.3συνεδρεύσαντες οἱ περὶ τὸν Κριτόλαον ἔκριναν τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους διακλῖναι τὴν ἀπάντησιν, τὸν δὲ Κριτόλαον προάγειν εἰς τὴν Τεγέαν.
For when Sextus and his colleagues arrived in Tegea and induced the Lacedaemonians to reach an agreement with the Achaeans regarding both the judicial decision on past offenses and the suspension of the war, until the Romans should send commissioners to investigate the whole matter, Critolaus and his colleagues held a council and decided that the others should decline the meeting, but that Critolaus should proceed to Tegea.
§38.11.4ὁ μὲν οὖν προειρημένος ἤδη σχεδὸν ἀπηλπικότων τῶν περὶ τὸν Σέξτον ἦλθε,
Thus the aforementioned man arrived when Sextus and his colleagues had already nearly given up hope.
§38.11.5γενομένης δὲ συγκαταστάσεως πρὸς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους εἰς οὐδὲν συγκατέβαινεν, φήσας οὐκ ἔχειν ἐξουσίαν οὐδὲν οἰκονομεῖν ἄνευ τῆς τῶν πολλῶν γνώμης· ἐπανοίσειν δὲ τοῖς Ἀχαιοῖς εἰς τὴν ἑξῆς ἔφη σύνοδον, ἣν ἔδει γενέσθαι μετὰ μῆνας ἕξ.
A joint conference with the Lacedaemonians was held, but he agreed to nothing, saying that he had no authority to settle anything without the consent of the multitude, and stating that he would refer the matter to the Achaeans at their next congress, which was scheduled to take place six months later.
§38.11.6διὸ σαφῶς ἐπιγνόντες οἱ περὶ τὸν Σέξτον ἐθελοκακοῦντα τὸν Κριτόλαον καὶ δυσχεραίνοντες ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀπαντωμένοις τοὺς μὲν Λακεδαιμονίους ἀπέλυσαν εἰς τὴν οἰκείαν, αὐτοὶ δʼ ἐπανῆγον εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν, κατεγνωκότες ἄγνοιαν καὶ μανίαν τοῦ Κριτολάου.
Therefore, clearly perceiving that Critolaus was acting with deliberate bad faith, and being displeased at the state of affairs, Sextus and his colleagues dismissed the Lacedaemonians to their own country, and returned themselves to Italy, condemning the ignorance and madness of Critolaus.
§38.11.7ὁ δὲ Κριτόλαος χωρισθέντων τούτων ἐπιπορευόμενος κατὰ τὸν χειμῶνα τὰς πόλεις ἐκκλησίας συνῆγε, προφάσει μὲν χρώμενος ὅτι βούλεται τὰ ῥηθέντα πρὸς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἐν τῇ Τεγέᾳ διασαφεῖν αὐτοῖς, §38.11.8τῇ δʼ ἀληθείᾳ κατηγορίαν ποιούμενος Ῥωμαίων καὶ πᾶν τὸ λεγόμενον ὑπʼ ἐκείνων ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον ἐκδεχόμενος, §38.11.9ἐξ ὧν δυσμένειαν καὶ μῖσος ἐνειργάζετο τοῖς ὄχλοις.
After their departure, Critolaus went around the cities during the winter, calling assemblies, using the pretext that he wished to explain to them what had been said to the Lacedaemonians and to those in Tegea, but in reality making accusations against the Romans and interpreting everything said by them in the worst possible light, whereby he instilled hostility and hatred in the minds of the masses.
§38.11.10ἅμα δὲ τούτοις παρήγγειλε τοῖς ἄρχουσι μὴ πράττειν τοὺς ὀφειλέτας μηδὲ παραδέχεσθαι τοὺς ἀπαγομένους εἰς φυλακὴν πρὸς τὰ χρέα, τοὺς δʼ ἐράνους ἐπιμόνους ποιεῖν, ἕως ἂν λάβῃ τὰ τοῦ πολέμου κρίσιν.
At the same time, he ordered the magistrates not to exact payment from debtors, nor to receive into prison those arrested for debt, and to suspend the payment of loans until the affairs of the war should receive a decision.
§38.11.11λοιπὸν ἐκ τῆς τοιαύτης δημαγωγίας πᾶν τὸ λεγόμενον ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ πιστὸν ἐγίνετο, καὶ πρὸς πᾶν τὸ παραγγελλόμενον ἕτοιμον ἦν τὸ πλῆθος, περὶ μὲν τοῦ μέλλοντος ἀδυνατοῦν προνοεῖσθαι. τῇ δὲ παρʼ αὐτὰ χάριτι καὶ ῥᾳστώνῃ δελεαζόμενον.
Consequently, by such demagogy, everything he said became credible, and the multitude was ready for whatever was commanded, being unable to foresee the future, and being enticed by immediate favor and ease.