§3.79.1τοὺς λιμνώδεις τῶν τόπων.
and the marshy parts of the places.
Ἀννίβας δʼ ἐπιμελῶς ἐξητακὼς τεναγώδεις καὶ στερεοὺς ὑπάρχοντας τοὺς κατὰ τὴν δίοδον τόπους, ἀναζεύξας εἰς μὲν τὴν πρωτοπορείαν ἔθηκε τοὺς Λίβυας καὶ Ἴβηρας καὶ πᾶν τὸ χρησιμώτερον μέρος τῆς σφετέρας δυνάμεως, συγκαταμίξας αὐτοῖς τὴν ἀποσκευήν, ἵνα πρὸς τὸ παρὸν εὐπορῶσι τῶν ἐπιτηδείων· §3.79.2πρὸς γὰρ τὸ μέλλον εἰς τέλος ἀφροντίστως εἶχε περὶ παντὸς τοῦ σκευοφόρου, λογιζόμενος ὡς ἐὰν ἅψηται τῆς πολεμίας, ἡττηθεὶς μὲν οὐ προσδεήσεται τῶν ἀναγκαίων, κρατῶν δὲ τῶν ὑπαίθρων οὐκ ἀπορήσει τῶν ἐπιτηδείων.
But Hannibal, having carefully investigated that the places along the passage were shallow and firm, broke camp and placed in the vanguard the Libyans and Iberians and all the more efficient part of his own force, mixing their baggage among them, so that for the present they might have an abundance of provisions; for as to the future, he was entirely careless about all the baggage train, calculating that if he reached the enemy's country, if defeated he would not need necessaries, and if victorious and master of the open country he would not lack provisions.
§3.79.3ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖς προειρημένοις ἐπέβαλε τοὺς Κελτούς, ἐπὶ δὲ πᾶσι τοὺς ἱππεῖς.
Behind those mentioned he placed the Celts, and at the very rear of all the cavalry.
§3.79.4ἐπιμελητὴν δὲ τῆς οὐραγίας τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἀπέλιπε Μάγωνα τῶν τε λοιπῶν χάριν καὶ μάλιστα τῆς τῶν Κελτῶν μαλακίας καὶ φυγοπονίας, ἵνʼ ἐὰν κακοπαθοῦντες τρέπωνται πάλιν εἰς τοὐπίσω, κωλύῃ διὰ τῶν ἱππέων καὶ προσφέρῃ τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῖς.
He left his brother Mago in charge of the rear guard, both for other reasons and especially because of the soft and labor-shunning character of the Celts, so that if, suffering hardships, they should turn back again, he might prevent them by means of the cavalry and use force against them.
§3.79.5οἱ μὲν οὖν Ἴβηρες καὶ Λίβυες διʼ ἀκεραίων τῶν ἑλῶν ποιούμενοι τὴν πορείαν μετρίως κακοπαθοῦντες ἤνυον, ἅτε καὶ φερέκακοι πάντες ὄντες καὶ συνήθεις ταῖς τοιαύταις ταλαιπωρίαις.
Now the Iberians and Libyans, making their march through the marshes while still undisturbed, accomplished it with moderate suffering, as they were all patient of hardship and accustomed to such trials.
§3.79.6οἱ δὲ Κελτοὶ δυσχερῶς μὲν εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν προύβαινον, τεταραγμένων καὶ διαπεπατημένων εἰς βάθος τῶν ἑλῶν, ἐπιπόνως δὲ καὶ ταλαιπώρως ὑπέμενον τὴν κακοπάθειαν, ἄπειροι πάσης τῆς τοιαύτης ὄντες κακουχίας.
But the Celts advanced forward with difficulty, as the marshes were deeply disturbed and trampled, and they endured the suffering painfully and with distress, being inexperienced in all such hardship.
§3.79.7ἐκωλύοντο δὲ πάλιν ἀπονεύειν εἰς τοὐπίσω διὰ τοὺς ἐφεστῶτας αὐτοῖς ἱππεῖς.
And they were prevented from turning back again by the cavalry stationed behind them.
§3.79.8πάντες μὲν οὖν ἐκακοπάθουν καὶ μάλιστα διὰ τὴν ἀγρυπνίαν, ὡς ἂν ἑξῆς ἡμέρας τέτταρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας συνεχῶς διʼ ὕδατος ποιούμενοι τὴν πορείαν· διαφερόντως γε μὴν ἐπόνουν καὶ κατεφθείρονθʼ ὑπὲρ τοὺς ἄλλους οἱ Κελτοί.
Thus all indeed suffered, and especially from lack of sleep, as they made their march continuously through water for four days and three nights in succession; yet the Celts in particular labored and were exhausted far beyond the others.
§3.79.9τῶν δʼ ὑποζυγίων αὐτοῦ τὰ πλεῖστα πίπτοντα διὰ τοὺς πηλοὺς ἀπώλλυντο, μίαν παρεχόμενα χρείαν ἐν τῷ πεσεῖν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις· §3.79.10καθεζόμενοι γὰρ ἐπʼ αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν σκευῶν σωρηδὸν ὑπὲρ τὸ ὑγρὸν ὑπερεῖχον καὶ τῷ τοιούτῳ τρόπῳ βραχὺ μέρος τῆς νυκτὸς ἀπεκοιμῶντο.
Most of his beasts of burden fell and perished because of the mud, providing only one use to the men when they fell; for by sitting upon them and upon the baggage piled up, they kept themselves above the wet, and in this manner snatched a little sleep during a small part of the night.
§3.79.11οὐκ ὀλίγοι δὲ καὶ τῶν ἵππων τὰς ὁπλὰς ἀπέβαλον διὰ τὴν συνέχειαν τῆς διὰ τῶν πηλῶν πορείας.
Not a few of the horses also lost their hoofs due to the continuous march through the mud.
§3.79.12Ἀννίβας δὲ μόλις ἐπὶ τοῦ περιλειφθέντος θηρίου διεσώθη μετὰ πολλῆς ταλαιπωρίας, ὑπεραλγὴς ὢν διὰ τὴν βαρύτητα τῆς ἐπενεχθείσης ὀφθαλμίας αὐτῷ, διʼ ἣν καὶ τέλος ἐστερήθη τῆς μιᾶς ὄψεως, οὐκ ἐπιδεχομένου τοῦ καιροῦ καταμονὴν οὐδὲ θεραπείαν διὰ τὸ τῆς περιστάσεως ἀδύνατον.
Hannibal himself, with great difficulty, was saved upon the only remaining beast, suffering severe pain from the gravity of the ophthalmia that had attacked him, by which indeed he was in the end deprived of the sight of one eye, as the occasion did not admit of delay or treatment due to the impossibility of the circumstances.