§21.26.1ὅτι παραγενομένων πρὸς τὸν στρατηγὸν τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἐξ ἠπείρου πρεσβευτῶν, ἐκοινολογεῖτο τούτοις περὶ τῆς ἐπὶ τοὺς Αἰτωλοὺς στρατείας.
When envoys from Epirus arrived to the Roman general, he consulted with them about the campaign against the Aetolians.
§21.26.2τῶν δὲ πρεσβευτῶν στρατεύειν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἀμβρακίαν συμβουλευόντων — συνέβαινε γὰρ τότε πολιτεύεσθαι τοὺς Ἀμβρακιώτας μετὰ τῶν Αἰτωλῶν — §21.26.3καὶ φερόντων ἀπολογισμοὺς διότι καὶ πρὸς τὸ μάχεσθαι τοῖς στρατοπέδοις, ἐὰν εἰς τοῦτο βούλωνται συγκαταβαίνειν Αἰτωλοί, καλλίστους εἶναι τόπους συμβαίνει περὶ τὴν προειρημένην πόλιν, §21.26.4κἂν ἀποδειλιῶσιν, εὐφυῶς αὐτὴν κεῖσθαι πρὸς πολιορκίαν· καὶ γὰρ ἀφθόνους ἔχειν τὴν χώραν τὰς χορηγίας πρὸς τὰς τῶν ἔργων παρασκευάς, καὶ τὸν Ἄρατθον ποταμὸν ῥέοντα παρὰ τὴν πόλιν συνεργήσειν πρός τε τὰς τοῦ στρατοπέδου χρείας, ἅτε θέρους ὄντος καὶ πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἔργων ἀσφάλειαν· δοξάντων δὲ τῶν πρεσβευτῶν καλῶς συμβουλεύειν, §21.26.5ἀναζεύξας ὁ στρατηγὸς ἦγε διὰ τῆς Ἠπείρου τὸν στρατὸν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἀμβρακίαν.
As the envoys advised campaigning against Ambracia—for it happened that the Ambraciots were then members of the Aetolian League— and offered arguments that the country around the aforementioned city happened to be most excellent for a battle between armies, if the Aetolians should wish to descend to this, and that even if they should play the coward, the city was advantageously situated for a siege; for the country had abundant supplies for the preparation of the siege works, and the river Aratthus, flowing past the city, would assist both for the needs of the camp, since it was summer, and for the security of the works; and since the envoys seemed to advise well, the general broke camp and led his army through Epirus against Ambracia.
§21.26.6ἀφικόμενος δέ, καὶ τῶν Αἰτωλῶν οὐ τολμώντων ἀπαντᾶν, περιῄει κατοπτεύων τὴν πόλιν καὶ ἐνήργει τὰ τῆς πολιορκίας φιλοτίμως.
On arriving, and since the Aetolians did not dare to meet him, he went round reconnoitering the city and prosecuted the siege operations with great zeal.
§21.26.7καὶ οἱ μὲν ὑπὸ τῶν Αἰτωλῶν εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην ἀποσταλέντες πρέσβεις, παρατηρηθέντες ὑπὸ Σιβύρτου τοῦ Πετραίου περὶ τὴν Κεφαλληνίαν, κατήχθησαν εἰς Χάραδρον.
Meanwhile, the envoys dispatched to Rome by the Aetolians, having been intercepted by Sibyrtas of Petra near Cephallenia, were brought down to Charadros.
§21.26.8τοῖς δʼ Ἠπειρώταις ἔδοξεν τὰς μὲν ἀρχὰς εἰς Βούχετον ἀποθέσθαι καὶ φυλάττειν ἐπιμελῶς τοὺς ἄνδρας· μετὰ δέ τινας ἡμέρας ἀπῄτουν αὐτοὺς λύτρα διὰ τὸ πόλεμον ὑπάρχειν σφίσιν πρὸς τοὺς Αἰτωλούς.
The Epirots decided at first to deposit them in Buchetus and guard them carefully; but after some days, they demanded ransom from them, because a state of war existed between themselves and the Aetolians.
§21.26.9συνέβαινε δὲ τὸν μὲν Ἀλέξανδρον πλουσιώτατον εἶναι πάντων τῶν Ἑλλήνων, τοὺς δὲ λοιποὺς οὐ καθυστερεῖν τοῖς βίοις, πολὺ δὲ λείπεσθαι τοῦ προειρημένου ταῖς οὐσίαις.
Now it happened that Alexander was the richest of all the Greeks, and while the others were not lacking in means, they fell far short of the aforementioned man in wealth.
§21.26.10καὶ τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἐκέλευον ἕκαστον ἀποδοῦναι πέντε τάλαντα.
At first, therefore, they ordered each to pay five talents.
τοῦτο δὲ τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις οὐδʼ ὅλως ἀπήρεσκεν, ἀλλʼ ἐβούλοντο, περὶ πλείστου ποιούμενοι τὴν σφῶν αὐτῶν σωτηρίαν· §21.26.11ὁ δʼ Ἀλέξανδρος οὐκ ἂν ἔφη συγχωρῆσαι, πολὺ γὰρ εἶναι τἀργύριον [φαίνεται], καὶ τὰς νύκτας διαγρυπνῶν διωλοφύρετο πρὸς αὑτόν, εἰ δεήσει πέντε τάλαντα καταβάλλειν.
The others did not object to this at all, but were willing to do so, placing the highest value on their own safety; but Alexander said he would not agree, for he claimed that the money was far too much, and lying awake at night, he lamented to himself at the thought of having to pay five talents.
§21.26.12οἱ δʼ Ἠπειρῶται προορώμενοι τὸ μέλλον καὶ διαγωνιῶντες μὴ γνόντες οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι διότι πρεσβεύοντας πρὸς αὐτοὺς κατεσχήκασι, κἄπειτα γράψαντες παρακαλῶσι καὶ κελεύωσιν ἀπολύειν τοὺς ἄνδρας, συγκαταβάντες τρία τάλαντα πάλιν ἀπῄτουν ἕκαστον.
The Epirots, anticipating the future and being in great anxiety lest the Romans should discover that they had detained envoys on their way to them, and should then write requesting and ordering them to release the men, lowered their terms and demanded three talents again from each.
§21.26.13ἀσμένως δὲ τῶν ἄλλων προσδεξαμένων, οὗτοι μὲν διεγγυηθέντες ἐπανῆλθον, ὁ δʼ Ἀλέξανδρος οὐκ ἂν ἔφη δοῦναι πλεῖον ταλάντου· καὶ γὰρ τοῦτʼ εἶναι πολύ.
When the others gladly accepted, they were released on bail and returned; but Alexander said he would not give more than a talent, for he said even this was a lot.
§21.26.14καὶ τέλος ἀπογνοὺς αὑτὸν ἔμεινεν ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ, πρεσβύτερος ἄνθρωπος, πλειόνων ἢ διακοσίων ταλάντων ἔχων οὐσίαν· καί μοι δοκεῖ κἂν ἐκλιπεῖν τὸν βίον ἐφʼ ᾧ μὴ δοῦναι τὰ τρία τάλαντα.
And finally, giving himself up for lost, he remained in custody—an elderly man, possessing property of more than two hundred talents; and it seems to me that he would even have departed this life rather than pay the three talents.
§21.26.15τοσαύτη τις ἐνίοις πρὸς τὸ πλεῖον ὁρμὴ παρίσταται καὶ προθυμία.
Such a strong impulse and eagerness for more is implanted in some men.
§21.26.16τότε δʼ ἐκείνῳ καὶ ταὐτόματον συνήργησεν πρὸς τὴν φιλαργυρίαν, ὥστε παρὰ πᾶσιν ἐπαίνου καὶ συγκαταθέσεως τυχεῖν τὴν ἀλογιστίαν αὐτοῦ διὰ τὴν περιπέτειαν· §21.26.17μετὰ γὰρ ὀλίγας ἡμέρας γραμμάτων παραγενηθέντων ἐκ τῆς Ῥώμης περὶ τῆς ἀφέσεως, αὐτὸς μόνος ἀπελύθη χωρὶς λύτρων.
But on this occasion, even chance co-operated with his love of money, so that, owing to the turn of events, his irrational conduct met with praise and approval from everyone; for after a few days, when letters arrived from Rome concerning their release, he alone was set free without ransom.
§21.26.18οἱ δʼ Αἰτωλοί, γνόντες τὴν αὐτοῦ περιπέτειαν, Δαμοτέλη προεχειρίσαντο πάλιν εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην πρεσβευτήν.
The Aetolians, learning of his turn of fortune, again chose Damoteles as envoy to Rome.
§21.26.19ὃς ἐκπλεύσας μέχρι τῆς Λευκάδος καὶ γνοὺς προάγοντα διὰ τῆς Ἠπείρου μετὰ τῶν δυνάμεων Μάρκον ἐπὶ τὴν Ἀμβρακίαν, ἀπογνοὺς τὴν πρεσβείαν αὖθις ἀνεχώρησεν εἰς τὴν Αἰτωλίαν. —
He, having sailed as far as Leucas, and learning that Marcus was advancing through Epirus with his forces against Ambracia, despaired of his embassy and once more returned to Aetolia.