§9ἀλλὰ τοὺς τεθνεῶτας ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ ἀξιοῦντες τῶν νομιζομένων τυγχάνειν πρὸς τοὺς ἑτέρους ὑπὲρ ἀμφοτέρων ἐκινδύνευσαν, ὑπὲρ μὲν τῶν, ἵνα μηκέτι εἰς τοὺς τεθνεῶτας ἐξαμαρτάνοντες πλείω περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς ἐξυβρίσωσιν, ὑπὲρ δὲ τῶν ἑτέρων, ἵνα μὴ πρότερον εἰς τὴν αὑτῶν ἀπέλθωσι πατρίου τιμῆς ἀτυχήσαντες καὶ Ἑλληνικοῦ νόμου στερηθέντες καὶ κοινῆς ἐλπίδος ἡμαρτηκότες. §10ταῦτα διανοηθέντες, καὶ τὰς ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ τύχας κοινὰς ἁπάντων ἀνθρώπων νομίζοντες, πολλοὺς μὲν πολεμίους κτώμενοι, τὸ δὲ δίκαιον ἔχοντες σύμμαχον ἐνίκων μαχόμενοι.
deeming it right that those who had died in the war should receive the customary rites, they risked danger against the one party on behalf of both: on behalf of the former, so that they might not sin further against the dead and outrage the gods even more, and on behalf of the latter, so that they might not depart to their own place having first failed to obtain ancestral honor, been deprived of the common Greek law, and been disappointed in their shared hope. resolved on this, and believing that the fortunes of war are common to all mankind, though they made many enemies, they won the victory in battle having justice as their ally.
καὶ οὐχ ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης ἐπαρθέντες μείζονος παρὰ Καδμείων τιμωρίας ἐπεθύμησαν, ἀλλʼ ἐκείνοις μὲν ἀντὶ τῆς ἀσεβείας τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀρετὴν ἐπεδείξαντο, αὐτοὶ δὲ λαβόντες τὰ ἆθλα ὧνπερ ἕνεκα ἀφίκοντο, τοὺς Ἀργείων νεκρούς, ἔθαψαν ἐν τῇ αὑτῶν Ἐλευσῖνι.
Nor did they, elated by their fortune, desire a greater punishment from the Cadmeans, but instead of impiety, they displayed their own virtue to them; and having themselves received the prize for which they had come—the dead of the Argives—they buried them in their own Eleusis.
περὶ μὲν οὖν τοὺς ἀποθανόντας τῶν ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας τοιοῦτοι γεγόνασιν. §11ὑστέρῳ δὲ χρόνῳ, ἐπειδὴ Ἡρακλῆς μὲν ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἠφανίσθη, οἱ δὲ παῖδες αὐτοῦ ἔφευγον μὲν Εὐρυσθέα, ἐξηλαύνοντο δὲ ὑπὸ πάντων τῶν Ἑλλήνων, αἰσχυνομένων μὲν τοῖς ἔργοις, φοβουμένων δὲ τὴν Εὐρυσθέως δύναμιν, ἀφικόμενοι εἰς τήνδε τὴν πόλιν ἱκέται ἐπὶ τῶν βωμῶν ἐκαθέζοντο· §12ἐξαιτουμένου δὲ αὐτοὺς Εὐρυσθέως Ἀθηναῖοι οὐκ ἠθέλησαν ἐκδοῦναι, ἀλλὰ τὴν Ἡρακλέους ἀρετὴν μᾶλλον ᾐδοῦντο ἢ τὸν κίνδυνον τὸν ἑαυτῶν ἐφοβοῦντο, καὶ ἠξίουν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀσθενεστέρων μετὰ τοῦ δικαίου διαμάχεσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ τοῖς δυναμένοις χαριζόμενοι τοὺς ὑπʼ ἐκείνων ἀδικουμένους ἐκδοῦναι. §13ἐπιστρατεύσαντος δʼ Εὐρυσθέως μετὰ τῶν ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ χρόνῳ Πελοπόννησον ἐχόντων, οὐκ ἐγγὺς τῶν δεινῶν γενόμενοι μετέγνωσαν, ἀλλὰ τὴν αὐτὴν εἶχον γνώμην ἥνπερ πρότερον, ἀγαθὸν μὲν οὐδὲν ἰδίᾳ ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῶν πεπονθότες, ἐκείνους τʼ οὐκ εἰδότες ὁποῖοί τινες ἄνδρες ἔσονται γενόμενοι· δίκαιον δὲ νομίζοντες εἶναι, §14οὐ προτέρας ἔχθρας ὑπαρχούσης πρὸς Εὐρυσθέα, οὐδὲ κέρδους προκειμένου πλὴν δόξης ἀγαθῆς, τοσοῦτον κίνδυνον ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἤραντο, τοὺς μὲν ἀδικουμένους ἐλεοῦντες, τοὺς δʼ ὑβρίζοντας μισοῦντες, καὶ τοὺς μὲν κωλύειν ἐπιχειροῦντες, τοῖς δʼ ἐπικουρεῖν ἀξιοῦντες, ἡγούμενοι ἐλευθερίας μὲν σημεῖον εἶναι μηδὲν ποιεῖν ἄκοντας, δικαιοσύνης δὲ τοῖς ἀδικουμένοις βοηθεῖν, εὐψυχίας δʼ ὑπὲρ τούτων ἀμφοτέρων, εἰ δέοι, §15μαχομένους ἀποθνῄσκειν.
Such, then, is what they proved to be regarding the dead of the Seven against Thebes. a later time, when Heracles had vanished from among men, and his children were fleeing Eurystheus and being driven out by all the Greeks, who, though ashamed of their actions, feared the power of Eurystheus, they came to this city and seated themselves as suppliants at the altars. Eurystheus demanded them, the Athenians refused to give them up, but respected the virtue of Heracles more than they feared their own danger, and deemed it right to fight to the end for the weaker on the side of justice, rather than, to curry favor with the powerful, to surrender those who were being wronged by them. when Eurystheus marched against them with those who held the Peloponnese at that time, they did not change their minds when they came close to danger, but maintained the same opinion as before, although they had received no private benefit from their father, and did not know what sort of men the children would turn out to be when they grew up; but because they believed it to be just, no prior enmity existed toward Eurystheus, and no gain was proposed except a good reputation, they undertook so great a danger on their behalf, pitying those who were wronged and hating those who acted insolently, attempting to check the latter and choosing to succor the former, believing that it is a mark of freedom to do nothing against one's will, a mark of justice to help those who are wronged, and a mark of courage, if necessary, die fighting.
τοσοῦτον δʼ ἐφρόνουν ἀμφότεροι, ὥσθʼ οἱ μὲν μετʼ Εὐρυσθέως οὐδὲν παρʼ ἑκόντων ἐζήτουν εὑρίσκεσθαι, Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ οὐκ ἠξίουν Εὐρυσθέα αὐτὸν ἱκετεύοντα τοὺς ἱκέτας αὐτῶν ἐξελεῖν.
Both sides were so high-spirited that those with Eurystheus did not seek to obtain anything from willing givers, while the Athenians would not allow Eurystheus, even when demanding it himself, to carry off their suppliants.
παραταξάμενοι δʼ ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει τὴν ἐξ ἁπάσης Πελοποννήσου στρατιὰν ἐλθοῦσαν ἐνίκων μαχόμενοι, καὶ τῶν Ἡρακλέους παίδων τὰ μὲν σώματα εἰς ἄδειαν κατέστησαν, ἀπαλλάξαντες δὲ τοῦ δέους καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς ἠλευθέρωσαν, διὰ δὲ τὴν τοῦ πατρὸς ἀρετὴν ἐκείνους τοῖς αὑτῶν κινδύνοις ἐστεφάνωσαν. §16τοσοῦτον δὲ εὐτυχέστεροι παῖδες ὄντες ἐγένοντο τοῦ πατρός· ὁ μὲν γάρ, καίπερ ὢν ἀγαθῶν πολλῶν αἴτιος ἅπασιν ἀνθρώποις, ἐπίπονον καὶ φιλόνικον καὶ φιλότιμον αὑτῷ καταστήσας τὸν βίον τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους ἀδικοῦντας ἐκόλασεν, Εὐρυσθέα δὲ καὶ ἐχθρὸν ὄντα καὶ εἰς αὐτὸν ἐξαμαρτάνοντα οὐχ οἷός τε ἦν τιμωρήσασθαι οἱ δὲ παῖδες αὐτοῦ διὰ τήνδε τὴν πόλιν τῇ αὐτῇ εἶδον ἡμέρᾳ τήν θʼ ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίαν καὶ τὴν· τῶν ἐχθρῶν τιμωρίαν. §17πολλὰ μὲν ὑπῆρχε τοῖς ἡμετέροις προγόνοις μιᾷ γνώμῃ χρωμένοις περὶ τοῦ δικαίου διαμάχεσθαι·
Drawing up their own forces against the army that had come from the whole Peloponnese, they won the victory in battle; they placed the bodies of Heracles' children in safety, and delivering them from fear, they also freed their souls, crowning them with their own dangers because of their father's virtue. they, being his children, became so much more fortunate than their father; for he, although being the cause of many benefits to all mankind, made his life full of labor, rivalry, and ambition, and punished other wrongdoers, yet was unable to punish Eurystheus, who was both his enemy and sinned against him; but his children, thanks to this city, saw on the self-same day both their own salvation and the punishment of their enemies. were many reasons for our ancestors, acting with one mind, to fight to the end for what is just; for the very beginning of their life was just.
ἥ τε γὰρ ἀρχὴ τοῦ βίου δικαία· οὐ γάρ, ὥσπερ οἱ πολλοί, πανταχόθεν συνειλεγμένοι καὶ ἑτέρους ἐκβαλόντες τὴν ἀλλοτρίαν ᾤκησαν, ἀλλʼ αὐτόχθονες ὄντες τὴν αὐτὴν ἐκέκτηντο μητέρα καὶ πατρίδα. §18πρῶτοι δὲ καὶ μόνοι ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ χρόνῳ ἐκβαλόντες τὰς παρὰ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς δυναστείας δημοκρατίαν κατεστήσαντο, ἡγούμενοι τὴν πάντων ἐλευθερίαν ὁμόνοιαν εἶναι μεγίστην, κοινὰς δʼ ἀλλήλοις τὰς ἐκ τῶν κινδύνων ἐλπίδας ποιήσαντες ἐλευθέραις ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἐπολιτεύοντο,
For they did not, like most people, settle in a foreign land after being gathered from all quarters and driving out others, but being autochthonous, they possessed the same earth as both mother and fatherland. they were the first and only ones at that time to cast out the ruling dynasties among themselves and establish a democracy, believing that the freedom of all is the greatest harmony, and making the hopes arising from dangers common to one another, they governed their state with free souls,