§8.37.6τὰ μὲν δὴ ἐς τὸν Ἄνυτον ὑπὸ Ἀρκάδων λέγεται· Δήμητρος δὲ Ἄρτεμιν θυγατέρα εἶναι καὶ οὐ Λητοῦς, ὄντα Αἰγυπτίων τὸν λόγον Αἰσχύλος ἐδίδαξεν Εὐφορίωνος τοὺς Ἕλληνας.
The story about Anytus is told by the Arcadians; but that Artemis is the daughter of Demeter and not of Leto, which is an Egyptian belief, Aeschylus the son of Euphorion taught the Greeks.
τὰ δὲ ἐς Κούρητας—οὗτοι γὰρ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀγαλμάτων πεποίηνται—καὶ τὰ ἐς Κορύβαντας ἐπειργασμένους ἐπὶ τοῦ βάθρου—γένος δὲ οἵδε ἀλλοῖον καὶ οὐ Κούρητες—, τὰ ἐς τούτους παρίημι ἐπιστάμενος.
What concerns the Curetes—for these are represented under the images—and what concerns the Corybantes carved upon the pedestal—who are a different race and not Curetes—I pass over, although I know it.
§8.37.7τῶν δὲ ἡμέρων οἱ Ἀρκάδες δένδρων ἁπάντων πλὴν ῥοιᾶς ἐσκομίζουσιν ἐς τὸ ἱερόν.
Of cultivated trees, the Arcadians bring into the sanctuary all kinds except the pomegranate.
ἐν δεξιᾷ δὲ ἐξιόντι ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ κάτοπτρον ἡρμοσμένον ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ τοίχῳ· τοῦτο ἤν τις προσβλέπῃ τὸ κάτοπτρον, ἑαυτὸν μὲν ἤτοι παντάπασιν ἀμυδρῶς ἢ οὐδὲ ὄψεται ἀρχήν, τὰ δὲ ἀγάλματα τῶν θεῶν καὶ αὐτὰ καὶ τὸν θρόνον ἔστιν ἐναργῶς θεάσασθαι.
On the right as you go out of the temple, a mirror is fitted into the wall; if anyone looks into this mirror, he will see himself either very dimly or not at all, but the images of the gods and the throne itself can be clearly seen.
§8.37.8παρὰ δὲ τὸν ναὸν τῆς Δεσποίνης ὀλίγον ἐπαναβάντι ἐν δεξιᾷ Μέγαρόν ἐστι καλούμενον, καὶ τελετήν τε δρῶσιν ἐνταῦθα καὶ τῇ Δεσποίνῃ θύουσιν ἱερεῖα οἱ Ἀρκάδες πολλά τε καὶ ἄφθονα.
By the side of the temple of Despoina, as you go up a little on the right, there is what is called the Megaron, and here they perform mysteries, and the Arcadians sacrifice to Despoina many abundant victims.
θύει μὲν δὴ αὐτῶν ἕκαστος ὅ τι κέκτηται· τῶν ἱερείων δὲ οὐ τὰς φάρυγγας ἀποτέμνει ὥσπερ ἐπὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις θυσίαις, κῶλον δὲ ὅ τι ἂν τύχῃ, τοῦτο ἕκαστος ἀπέκοψε τοῦ θύματος.
Each of them sacrifices what he possesses; and they do not cut the throats of the victims as in other sacrifices, but each chops off whatever limb of the victim he happens to hit upon.
§8.37.9ταύτην μάλιστα θεῶν σέβουσιν οἱ Ἀρκάδες τὴν Δέσποιναν, θυγατέρα δὲ αὐτὴν Ποσειδῶνός φασιν εἶναι καὶ Δήμητρος.
This Despoina is the goddess whom the Arcadians worship most, and they say she is the daughter of Poseidon and Demeter.
ἐπίκλησις ἐς τοὺς πολλούς ἐστιν αὐτῇ Δέσποινα, καθάπερ καὶ τὴν ἐκ Διὸς Κόρην ἐπονομάζουσιν, ἰδίᾳ δέ ἐστιν ὄνομα Περσεφόνη, καθὰ Ὅμηρος καὶ ἔτι πρότερον Πάμφως ἐποίησαν· τῆς δὲ Δεσποίνης τὸ ὄνομα ἔδεισα ἐς τοὺς ἀτελέστους γράφειν.
Her common surname among the multitude is Despoina, just as they name the daughter of Zeus Core, while her private name is Persephone, as Homer and even earlier Pamphos wrote in their poems; but I feared to write the name of Despoina for the uninitiated.
§8.37.10ὑπὲρ δὲ τὸ καλούμενον Μέγαρόν ἐστιν ἄλσος τῆς Δεσποίνης ἱερὸν θριγκῷ λίθων περιεχόμενον, ἐντὸς δὲ αὐτοῦ δένδρα καὶ ἄλλα καὶ ἐλαία καὶ πρῖνος ἐκ ῥίζης μιᾶς πεφύκασι· τοῦτο οὐ γεωργοῦ σοφίας ἐστὶν ἔργον.
Above what is called the Megaron is a sacred grove of Despoina, enclosed by a stone wall, and within it grow other trees and also an olive and a holm-oak springing from a single root; this is not the result of a husbandman's skill.
ὑπὲρ δὲ τὸ ἄλσος καὶ Ἱππίου Ποσειδῶνος, ἅτε πατρὸς τῆς Δεσποίνης, καὶ θεῶν ἄλλων εἰσὶ βωμοί· τῷ τελευταίῳ δὲ ἐπίγραμμά ἐστι θεοῖς αὐτὸν τοῖς πᾶσιν εἶναι κοινόν.
Above the grove are altars of Poseidon Hippios, as being the father of Despoina, and of other gods; and on the last is an inscription saying that it is common to all the gods.
§8.37.11ἐντεῦθεν δὲ ἀναβήσῃ διὰ κλίμακος ἐς ἱερὸν Πανός·
From here you will go up by a flight of steps to a sanctuary of Pan; there has also been built a portico leading to the sanctuary, and an image of no great size.
πεποίηται δὲ καὶ στοὰ ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα οὐ μέγα, θεῶν δὲ ὁμοίως τοῖς δυνατωτάτοις καὶ τούτῳ μέτεστι τῷ Πανὶ ἀνθρώπων τε εὐχὰς ἄγειν ἐς τέλος καὶ ὁποῖα ἔοικεν ἀποδοῦναι πονηροῖς.
To this Pan, equally with the most powerful of the gods, belongs the power to bring the prayers of men to fulfillment, and to repay the wicked as they deserve.
παρὰ τούτῳ τῷ Πανὶ πῦρ οὔ ποτε ἀποσβεννύμενον καίεται.
Beside this Pan, a fire that is never extinguished burns.
λέγεται δὲ ὡς τὰ ἔτι παλαιότερα καὶ μαντεύοιτο οὗτος ὁ θεός, προφῆτιν δὲ Ἐρατὼ Νύμφην αὐτῷ γενέσθαι ταύτην ἣ Ἀρκάδι τῷ Καλλιστοῦς συνῴκησε·
It is also said that in still older times this god used to give oracles, and that the nymph Erato became his prophetess, she who wedded Arcas, the son of Callisto.
§8.37.12μνημονεύουσι δὲ καὶ ἔπη τῆς Ἐρατοῦς, ἃ δὴ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπελεξάμην.
They also remember verses of Erato, which indeed I myself read.
ἐνταῦθα ἔστι μὲν βωμὸς Ἄρεως, ἔστι δὲ ἀγάλματα Ἀφροδίτης ἐν ναῷ, λίθου τὸ ἕτερον λευκοῦ, τὸ δὲ ἀρχαιότερον αὐτῶν ξύλου.
Here there is an altar of Ares, and there are images of Aphrodite in a temple, one of white stone, and the older of them of wood.
ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ Ἀπόλλωνός τε καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ξόανά ἐστι· τῇ δὲ Ἀθηνᾷ καὶ ἱερὸν πεποίηται.
In like manner there are also wooden images of Apollo and Athena; and a temple has been built for Athena.