§4.18.1Μεσσήνιοι δὲ ὡς ἐς τὴν Εἶραν ἀνῳκίσθησαν, τῆς δὲ ἄλλης ἐξείργοντο πλὴν ὅσον σφίσιν οἱ Πύλιοι τὰ ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ καὶ οἱ Μοθωναῖοι διέσωζον, ἐλῄστευον τήν τε Λακωνικὴν καὶ τὴν σφετέραν, πολεμίαν ἤδη καὶ ταύτην νομίζοντες·
When the Messenians migrated to Eira, and were excluded from the rest of the land except so far as the Pylians and Mothonaeans preserved the coastal districts for them, they plundered both the Laconian territory and their own, which they now regarded as hostile.
ἄλλοι τε δὴ συνίσταντο ἐς τὰς καταδρομάς, ὡς ἕκαστοι τύχοιεν, καὶ Ἀριστομένης δὲ τοὺς περὶ αὑτὸν λογάδας ἐς τριακοσίων ἀριθμὸν προήγαγεν.
Others, indeed, formed bands for raids as chance directed each, and Aristomenes led out his selected men around him to the number of about three hundred.
§4.18.2ἦγον μὲν δὴ τὰ Λακεδαιμονίων καὶ ἔφερον ὅ τι καὶ δύναιτο αὐτῶν ἕκαστος, ἑλόντες δὲ σῖτον καὶ βοσκήματα καὶ οἶνον ἀνήλισκον, ἔπιπλα δὲ καὶ ἀνθρώπους ἀπεδίδοσαν χρημάτων·
They plundered and carried off the property of the Lacedaemonians, whatever each of them could, and having taken corn, cattle, and wine, they consumed them, while they returned furniture and human captives for ransom.
ὥστε καὶ ἐποιήσαντο οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι δόγμα, ἅτε τοῖς ἐν τῇ Εἴρᾳ μᾶλλον ἢ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς γεωργοῦντες, τὴν Μεσσηνίαν καὶ τῆς Λακωνικῆς τὴν προσεχῆ, ἕως ἂν πολεμῶσιν, ἐᾶν ἄσπορον.
Consequently, the Lacedaemonians made a decree, on the ground that they were farming for those in Eira rather than for themselves, to leave Messenia and the adjacent part of Laconia uncultivated, as long as they were at war.
§4.18.3καὶ ἀπὸ τούτου σιτοδεία ἐγένετο ἐν Σπάρτῃ καὶ ὁμοῦ τῇ σιτοδείᾳ στάσις· οὐ γὰρ ἠνείχοντο οἱ ταύτῃ τὰ κτήματα ἔχοντες τὰ σφέτερα ἀργὰ εἶναι.
Because of this, a scarcity of corn arose in Sparta, and along with the scarcity, sedition; for those who had estates in those parts could not tolerate that their own lands should lie idle.
καὶ τούτοις μὲν τὰ διάφορα διέλυε Τυρταῖος·
Tyrtaeus settled these differences for them.
Ἀριστομένης δὲ ἔχων τοὺς λογάδας τὴν μὲν ἔξοδον περὶ βαθεῖαν ἐποιήσατο ἑσπέραν, ἔφθη δὲ ὑπὸ τάχους τὴν ἐς Ἀμύκλας ἀνύσας πρὸ ἀνίσχοντος ἡλίου, καὶ Ἀμύκλας τὸ πόλισμα εἷλέ τε καὶ διήρπασε καὶ τὴν ἀποχώρησιν ἐποιήσατο πρὶν ἢ τοὺς ἐκ τῆς Σπάρτης προσβοηθῆσαι.
Meanwhile, Aristomenes, with his selected men, made his departure about late evening, and by his speed succeeded in reaching Amyclae before sunrise; he captured and plundered the town of Amyclae and made his retreat before the rescue party from Sparta could arrive.
§4.18.4κατέτρεχε δὲ καὶ ὕστερον τὴν χώραν, ἐς ὃ Λακεδαιμονίων λόχοις πλέον ἢ τοῖς ἡμίσεσι καὶ τοῖς βασιλεῦσιν ἀμφοτέροις συμβαλὼν ἄλλα τε ἔσχεν ἀμυνόμενος τραύματα καὶ πληγέντι ὑπὸ λίθου τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτῷ σκοτοδινιῶσιν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί.
He continued to overrun the country later as well, until, having engaged more than half of the Lacedaemonian companies and both kings, he received other wounds while defending himself, and when he was struck on the head by a stone, his eyes grew dizzy.
καὶ πεσόντα ἀθρόοι τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων ἐπιδραμόντες ζῶντα αἱροῦσιν· ἥλωσαν δὲ καὶ τῶν περὶ αὐτὸν ἐς πεντήκοντα.
When he fell, the Lacedaemonians rushed upon him in a body and took him alive; about fifty of his men were also captured.
τούτους ἔγνωσαν οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι ῥῖψαι πάντας ἐς τὸν Κεάδαν· ἐμβάλλουσι δὲ ἐνταῦθα οὓς ἂν ἐπὶ μεγίστοις τιμωρῶνται.
The Lacedaemonians decided to throw all of them into the Keadas; they cast into this place those whom they punish for the greatest crimes.
§4.18.5οἱ μὲν δὴ ἄλλοι Μεσσηνίων ἐσπίπτοντες ἀπώλλυντο αὐτίκα, Ἀριστομένην δὲ ἔς τε τὰ ἄλλα θεῶν τις καὶ δὴ καὶ τότε ἐφύλασσεν· οἱ δὲ ἀποσεμνύνοντες τὰ κατʼ αὐτὸν Ἀριστομένει φασὶν ἐμβληθέντι ἐς τὸν Κεάδαν ὄρνιθα τὸν ἀετὸν ὑποπέτεσθαι καὶ ἀνέχειν ταῖς πτέρυξιν, ἐς ὃ κατήνεγκεν αὐτὸν ἐς τὸ πέρας οὔτε πηρωθέντα οὐδὲν τοῦ σώματος οὔτε τραῦμά τι λαβόντα.
While the other Messenians died immediately as they fell, some god was guarding Aristomenes on this occasion as well as on others; and those who romanticize his story say that when Aristomenes was cast into the Keadas, an eagle flew under him and supported him with its wings until it brought him down to the bottom, without any part of his body being maimed or receiving any wound.
ἔμελλε δὲ ἄρα καὶ αὐτόθεν ὁ δαίμων ἔξοδον ἀποφαίνειν αὐτῷ.
And indeed, from this very place, the deity was destined to show him an exit.
§4.18.6καὶ ὁ μὲν ὡς ἐς τὸ τέρμα ἦλθε τοῦ βαράθρου, κατεκλίθη τε καὶ ἐφελκυσάμενος τὴν χλαμύδα ἀνέμενεν ὡς πάντως οἱ ἀποθανεῖν πεπρωμένον·
When he reached the bottom of the chasm, he lay down and, wrapping his cloak around himself, waited for what was certainly his destined death.
τρίτῃ δὲ ὕστερον ἡμέρᾳ ψόφου τε αἰσθάνεται καὶ ἐκκαλυψάμενος—ἐδύνατο δὲ ἤδη διὰ τοῦ σκότους διορᾶν—ἀλώπεκα εἶδεν ἁπτομένην τῶν νεκρῶν.
But on the third day after, he perceived a sound, and uncovering himself—for he was now able to see through the darkness—he saw a fox touching the corpses.
ὑπονοήσας δὲ ἔσοδον εἶναι τῷ θηρίῳ ποθέν, ἀνέμενεν ἐγγύς οἱ τὴν ἀλώπεκα γενέσθαι, γενομένης δὲ λαμβάνεται·
Conjecturing that there must be an entrance for the beast from somewhere, he waited for the fox to come near him, and when it did, he grabbed it.
τῇ δὲ ἑτέρᾳ χειρί, ὁπότε ἐς αὐτὸν ἐπιστρέφοιτο, τὴν χλαμύδα προὔβαλλέν οἱ καὶ δάκνειν παρεῖχε.
With his other hand, whenever it turned towards him, he thrust his cloak before it and let it bite.
τὰ μὲν δὴ πλείω θεούσῃ συνέθει, τὰ δὲ ἄγαν δυσέξοδα καὶ ἐφείλκετο ὑπʼ αὐτῆς·
For the most part he ran along as it ran, and in the places too difficult to pass he was dragged by it.
ὀψὲ δέ ποτε ὀπήν τε εἶδεν ἀλώπεκι ἐς διάδυσιν ἱκανὴν καὶ φέγγος διʼ αὐτῆς.
At last, he saw a hole sufficient for a fox to squeeze through, and light shining through it.
§4.18.7καὶ τὴν μέν, ὡς ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀριστομένους ἠλευθερώθη, τὸ φωλίον ἔμελλεν ὑποδέξεσθαι·
The fox, once it was released from Aristomenes, went on to be received by its den.
Ἀριστομένης δὲ—οὐ γάρ τι ἡ ὀπὴ καὶ τούτῳ παρέχειν ἐδύνατο ἔξοδον—εὐρυτέραν τε ταῖς χερσὶν ἐποίησε καὶ οἴκαδε ἐς τὴν Εἶραν ἀποσώζεται, παραδόξῳ μὲν τῇ τύχῃ καὶ ἐς τὴν ἅλωσιν χρησάμενος, τὸ γάρ οἱ φρόνημα ἦν καὶ τὰ τολμήματα μείζονα ἢ ὡς ἐλπίσαι τινὰ Ἀριστομένην αἰχμάλωτον ἂν γενέσθαι, παραδοξοτέρα δέ ἐστι καὶ πάντων προδηλότατα οὐκ ἄνευ θεοῦ ἡ ἐκ τοῦ Κεάδα σωτηρία.
But Aristomenes—for the hole could not yet provide an exit for him—made it wider with his hands and escaped safely home to Eira, having met with a paradoxical fortune even in his capture (for his spirit and daring deeds were too great for anyone to expect that Aristomenes would ever become a prisoner), but his salvation from the Keadas was still more paradoxical and, most obvious of all, not without divine aid.