§5.2.7̔η δὲ Κύρνος ὑπὸ τῶν Ῥωμαίων καλεῖται Κορσίκα.
Kyrnos is called Corsica by the Romans.
οἰκεῖται δὲ φαύλως τραχεῖά τε οὖσα καὶ τοῖς πλείστοις μέρεσι δύσβατος τελέως ὥστε τοὺς κατέχοντας τὰ ὄρη καὶ ἀπὸ λῃστηρίων ζῶντας ἀγριωτέρους εἶναι θηρίων.
It is poorly inhabited, being rugged and in most parts completely inaccessible, so that those who occupy the mountains and live by plundering are wilder than beasts.
ὁπόταν γοῦν ὁρμήσωσιν οἱ τῶν Ῥωμαίων στρατηγοὶ καὶ προσπεσόντες τοῖς ἐρύμασι πολὺ πλῆθος ἕλωσι, τῶν ἀνδραπόδων ὁρᾶν ἔστιν ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ καὶ θαυμάζειν ὅσον ἐμφαίνεται τὸ θηριῶδες καὶ τὸ βοσκηματῶδες ἐν αὐτοῖς· ἢ γὰρ οὐχ ὑπομένουσι ζῆν ἢ ζῶντες ἀπαθείᾳ καὶ ἀναισθησίᾳ τοὺς ὠνησαμένους ἐπιτρίβουσιν, ὥστε καίπερ τὸ τυχὸν καταβαλοῦσιν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ὅμως μεταμέλειν.
Whenever, at any rate, the Roman generals make an expedition and, attacking their strongholds, take a great number of captives, one can see in Rome and marvel at how much the beast-like and cattle-like character is manifest in them; for either they do not endure to live, or, if they live, by their apathy and insensibility they ruin those who purchased them, so that, although they paid a mere trifle for them, they nevertheless regret it.
ἔστι δʼ ὅμως οἰκήσιμά τινα μέρη καὶ πολίσματά που Βλησίνων τε καὶ Χάραξ καὶ Ἐνικονίαι καὶ Ὀυάπανες.
There are, however, some habitable parts and towns somewhere, such as Blesinoi, Charax, Enikoniai, and Ouapanes.
μῆκος δὲ τῆς νήσου φησὶν ὁ χωρογράφος μίλια ἑκατὸν ἑξήκοντα, πλάτος δὲ ἑβδομήκοντα· Σαρδόνος δὲ μῆκος διακόσια εἴκοσι, πλάτος δὲ ἐνενήκοντα ὀκτώ.
As for the length of the island, the chorographer says it is one hundred and sixty miles, and the breadth seventy; and the length of Sardinia is two hundred and twenty, and the breadth ninety-eight.
κατʼ ἄλλους δὲ Κύρνου μὲν περίμετρος περὶ χιλίους λέγεται καὶ διακοσίους σταδίους, τῆς δὲ Σαρδόνος καὶ τετρακισχιλίους.
But according to others, the circumference of Kyrnos is said to be about one thousand two hundred stadia, and that of Sardinia even four thousand.
ἔστι δὲ αὐτῆς τὸ πολὺ μέρος τραχὺ καὶ οὐκ εἰρηναῖον, πολὺ δὲ καὶ χώραν ἔχον εὐδαίμονα τοῖς πᾶσι, σίτῳ δὲ καὶ διαφερόντως.
The greater part of Sardinia is rugged and not peaceful, but a great part also has a territory fertile in all things, and exceptionally so in corn.
πόλεις δʼ εἰσὶ μὲν πλείους, ἀξιόλογοι δὲ Κάραλις καὶ Σοῦλχοι.
There are several cities, but Caralis and Sulchoi are noteworthy.
τῇ δʼ ἀρετῇ τῶν τόπων ἀντιτάττεταί τις καὶ μοχθηρία· νοσερὰ γὰρ ἡ νῆσος τοῦ θέρους καὶ μάλιστα ἐν τοῖς εὐκαρποῦσι χωρίοις· τὰ δʼ αὐτὰ ταῦτα καὶ πορθεῖται συνεχῶς ὑπὸ τῶν ὀρείων οἳ καλοῦνται Διαγησβεῖς, Ἰολαεῖς πρότερον ὀνομαζόμενοι.
But against the excellence of the places a certain disadvantage is set; for the island is unhealthy in summer, and especially in the fertile districts; and these very same districts are continually plundered by the mountaineers who are called Diagesbeis, formerly named Iolaeis.
λέγεται γὰρ Ἰόλαος ἄγων τῶν παίδων τινὰς τοῦ Ἡρακλέους ἐλθεῖν δεῦρο καὶ συνοικῆσαι τοῖς τὴν νῆσον ἔχουσι βαρβάροις· Τυρρηνοὶ δʼ ἦσαν·
For it is said that Iolaus, leading some of the children of Heracles, came here and settled together with the barbarians who held the island; and these were Tyrrhenians.
ὕστερον δὲ Φοίνικες ἐπεκράτησαν οἱ ἐκ Καρχηδόνος, καὶ μετὰ τούτων Ῥωμαίοις ἐπολέμουν· καταλυθέντων δὲ ἐκείνων πάνθʼ ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίοις ὑπῆρξε.
Later, the Phoenicians from Carthage prevailed, and with these they waged war against the Romans; but when those were destroyed, everything came under the Romans.
τέτταρα δʼ ἐστὶ τῶν ὀρείων ἔθνη, Πάρατοι Σοσσινάτοι Βάλαροι Ἀκώνιτες, ἐν σπηλαίοις οἰκοῦντες, εἰ δέ τινα ἔχουσι γῆν σπόριμον, οὐδὲ ταύτην ἐπιμελῶς σπείροντες, ἀλλὰ τὰς τῶν ἐργαζομένων καθαρπάζοντες, τοῦτο μὲν τῶν αὐτόθι τοῦτο δʼ ἐπιπλέοντες τοῖς ἐν τῇ περαίᾳ, Πισάταις μάλιστα.
There are four tribes of the mountaineers, the Paratoi, Sossinatoi, Balaroi, and Akonites, who dwell in caves, and if they have any arable land, they do not even sow this diligently, but snatch away the crops of those who work the land, now plundering those on the spot, now sailing against those on the opposite coast, especially the Pisatae.
οἱ δὲ πεμπόμενοι στρατηγοὶ τὰ μὲν ἀντέχουσι, πρὸς ἃ δʼ ἀπαυδῶσιν, ἐπειδὰν μὴ λυσιτελῇ τρέφειν συνεχῶς ἐν τόποις νοσεροῖς στρατόπεδον.
The generals who are sent indeed resist in some measure, but to other things they give up, since it is not profitable to maintain an army continuously in unhealthy places.
λείπεται δὲ στρατηγεῖν τέχνας τινάς· καὶ δὴ τηρήσαντες ἔθος τι τῶν βαρβάρων (πανηγυρίζουσι γὰρ ἐπὶ πλείους ἡμέρας ἀπὸ τῆς λεηλασίας), ἐπιτίθενται τότε καὶ χειροῦνται πολλούς.
It remains, then, to use certain stratagems in generalship; and indeed, having observed a certain custom of the barbarians (for they hold festival for several days after plundering), they attack them then and capture many.
γίνονται δʼ ἐνταῦθα οἱ τρίχα φύοντες αἰγείαν ἀντʼ ἐρέας κριοί, καλούμενοι δὲ μούσμωνες, ὧν ταῖς δοραῖς θωρακίζονται. χρῶνται δὲ πέλτῃ καὶ ξιφιδίῳ.
There are produced there rams that grow goat's hair instead of wool, called musmones, with whose skins they make breastplates; and they use a light shield and a small sword.