§15.2.10γνοίη δʼ ἄν τις τὰ περὶ τὴν λεχθεῖσαν ὀρεινὴν ἔτι μᾶλλον προσιστορήσας τὴν ὁδὸν ᾗ ἐχρήσατο διώκων τοὺς περὶ Βησσὸν ὡς ἐπὶ Βάκτρων Ἀλέξανδρος ἐκ τῆς Παρθυηνῆς· εἰς γὰρ τὴν Ἀρίαν ἧκεν, εἶτʼ εἰς Δράγγας, ὅπου Φιλώταν ἀνεῖλε τὸν Παρμενίωνος υἱὸν φωράσας ἐπιβουλήν· ἔπεμψε δὲ καὶ εἰς Ἐκβάτανα τοὺς καὶ τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ ἀνελοῦντας ὡς κοινωνὸν τῆς ἐπιβουλῆς· φασὶ δʼ αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ δρομάδων καμήλων ὁδὸν ἡμερῶν τριάκοντα ἢ καὶ τετταράκοντα ἑνδεκαταίους διανύσαι καὶ τελευτῆσαι τὴν πρᾶξιν.
One would understand the matters concerning the aforementioned mountainous country even better by investigating further the road which Alexander used from Parthylene when pursuing Bessus and his associates toward Bactra; for he came into Aria, then into the country of the Drangae, where he put to death Philotas, the son of Parmenion, having detected his plot; and he also sent men to Ecbatana to put his father also to death as an accomplice in the plot; and they say that these men, on dromedary camels, completed a journey of thirty or forty days in eleven days and accomplished the deed.
οἱ δὲ Δράγγαι περσίζοντες τἆλλα κατὰ τὸν βίον οἴνου σπανίζουσι, γίνεται δὲ παρʼ αὐτοῖς καττίτερος.
The Drangae, though Persian-like in other respects of their life, have a scarcity of wine, but tin is produced among them.
εἶτʼ ἐκ Δραγγῶν ἐπί τε τοὺς Εὐεργέτας ἧκεν, οὓς ὁ Κῦρος οὕτως ὠνόμασε, καὶ τοὺς Ἀραχωτούς, εἶτα διὰ τῶν Παροπαμισαδῶν ὑπὸ πλειάδος δύσιν· ἔστι δʼ ὀρεινὴ καὶ κεχιονοβόλητο τότε ὥστε χαλεπῶς ὡδεύετο· πυκναὶ μέντοι κῶμαι δεχόμεναι πάντων εὔποροι πλὴν ἐλαίου παρεμυθοῦντο τὰς δυσκολίας· εἶχόν τε ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τὰς ἀκρωρείας.
Then from the Drangae he came to the Euergetae, whom Cyrus had so named, and to the Arachoti, and then through the Paropamisadae at the setting of the Pleiades; it is mountainous and was covered with snow at that time, so that it was traversed with difficulty; however, numerous villages, receiving them and being well supplied with all things except olive oil, mitigated their hardships; and they had the mountain ridges on their left.
ἔστι δὲ τὰ μεσημβρινὰ μὲν τοῦ ὄρους τοῦ Παροπαμισοῦ Ἰνδικά τε καὶ Ἀριανά· τὰ δὲ προσάρκτια τὰ μὲν πρὸς ἑσπέραν Βάκτρια τοῖς Βακτρίοις βαρβάρων.
The southern parts of the Paropamisus mountain belong to India and Ariane, while the northern parts, those to the west, belong to Bactria, of the barbarians belonging to the Bactrians.
διαχειμάσας δʼ αὐτόθι ὑπερδέξιον ἔχων τὴν Ἰνδικὴν καὶ πόλιν κτίσας ὑπερήκρισεν εἰς τὴν Βακτριανὴν διὰ ψιλῶν ὁδῶν πλὴν τερμίνθου θαμνώδους ὀλίγης, ἀπορούμενος καὶ τροφῆς ὥστε ταῖς τῶν κτηνῶν σαρξὶ χρῆσθαι, καὶ ταύταις ὠμαῖς διὰ τὴν ἀξυλίαν· πρὸς δὲ τὴν ὠμοσιτίαν πεπτικὸν ἦν αὐτοῖς τὸ σίλφιον πολὺ πεφυκός.
Having wintered there, keeping India on his right from a commanding position, and having founded a city, he crossed the summits into Bactriana through roads bare of vegetation except for a few shrub-like terebinths, being also in want of food so that they had to use the flesh of the beasts of burden, and that raw because of the lack of wood; and to counteract this raw-meat eating, silphium, which grew in abundance, was a digestive for them.
πεντεκαιδεκαταῖος δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς κτισθείσης πόλεως καὶ τῶν χειμαδίων ἧκεν εἰς Ἄδραψα, πόλιν τῆς Βακτριανῆς.
On the fifteenth day from the founded city and the winter quarters, he arrived at Adrapsa, a city of Bactriana.
§15.2.11περὶ ταῦτα δέ που τὰ μέρη τῆς ὁμόρου τῇ Ἰνδικῇ καὶ τὴν Χααρηνὴν εἶναι συμβαίνει· ἔστι δὲ τῶν ὑπὸ τοῖς Παρθυαίοις αὕτη προσεχεστάτη τῇ Ἰνδικῇ· διέχει δὲ τῆς * Ἀριανῆς διʼ Ἀραχωτῶν καὶ τῆς λεχθείσης ὀρεινῆς σταδίους μυρίους * ἐνακισχιλίους.
Somewhere about these parts of the country bordering on India, Chaarene also happens to be situated; this is, of those under the Parthians, the closest to India; and it is distant from Ariane, through the Arachoti and the aforementioned mountainous country, nineteen thousand stadia.
ταύτην δὲ τὴν χώραν διεξιὼν Κρατερὸς καταστρεφόμενος ἅμα τοὺς ἀπειθοῦντας ᾔει συμμῖξαι τὴν ταχίστην σπεύδων τῷ βασιλεῖ· καὶ δὴ περὶ τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους σχεδόν τι συνέδραμον εἰς τὴν Καρμανίαν αἱ πεζαὶ δυνάμεις ἀμφότεραι· καὶ μικρὸν ὕστερον οἱ περὶ Νέαρχον εἰσέπλεον εἰς τὸν Περσικὸν κόλπον, πολλὰ ταλαιπωρήσαντες διὰ τὴν ἄλην καὶ τὴν ταλαιπωρίαν καὶ τὰ μεγέθη τῶν κητῶν.
Craterus, traversing this country and at the same time subduing those who were disobedient, went hastening to join the king as quickly as possible; and indeed, at about the same time, both of the land forces met in Carmania; and a little later, Nearchus and his men sailed into the Persian Gulf, having suffered many hardships because of their wandering, distress, and the huge size of the whales.
§15.2.12εἰκὸς μὲν οὖν πρὸς ὑπερβολὴν ἠδολεσχηκέναι πολλὰ τοὺς πλεύσαντας, ὅμως δʼ οὖν εἰρήκασι παραδηλοῦντες ἅμα καὶ τὸ παραστὰν αὐτοῖς πάθος, διότι προσδοκία μᾶλλον ἢ κίνδυνος ὑπῆρχε τοῖς ἀληθέσι.
It is likely, then, that those who made the voyage talked much to excess, but nevertheless they have spoken while revealing also the feeling that came upon them, because expectation rather than danger in reality existed for them.
τὸ δὲ μάλιστα ταράττον φυσητήρων μεγέθη ῥοῦν ἀπεργαζομένων μέγαν ἀθρόον καὶ ἀχλὺν ἐκ τῶν ἀναφυσημάτων, ὥστε τὰ πρὸ ποδῶν μέρη μὴ ὁρᾶσθαι· ἐπεὶ δʼ οἱ καθηγεμόνες τοῦ πλοῦ, δεδιότων ταῦτα τῶν ἀνθρώπων τὴν δʼ αἰτίαν οὐχ ὁρώντων, ἐμήνυσαν ὅτι θηρία εἴη, τάχα δʼ ἀπαλλάττοιτο σάλπιγγος ἀκούσαντα καὶ κρότου, ἐκ τούτου Νέαρχος ταῖς ναυσὶν ἐπῆγε μὲν τὸ ῥόθιον καθʼ ἅπερ ἐκώλυον, καὶ ἅμα ταῖς σάλπιγξιν ἐφόβει, τὰ δὲ θηρία ἔδυνεν· εἶτʼ ἀνεφαίνετο κατὰ πρύμναν ὥστε ναυμαχίας ἀγωνίαν παρεῖχεν, ἀλλʼ αὐτίκα ἀφίστατο.
The thing that troubled them most was the size of the whales, which produced a great volume of water all at once and a mist from their blowholes, so that the parts right in front of them could not be seen; but when the guides of the voyage, while the men were fearing these things but not seeing the cause, disclosed that they were beasts and would quickly depart upon hearing a trumpet and noise, Nearchus thereupon led the ships with a rushing sound against the very things that were blocking them, and at the same time frightened them with the trumpets, and the beasts dove; then they reappeared at the stern so that they caused the anxiety of a sea-fight, but immediately withdrew.