§9.29.1παραλαβὼν δὲ τὴν ἀπολογίαν ὁ Σερουίλιος εἶπεν· εἰ μὲν ἐπὶ δίκην με κεκλήκατε, ὦ πολῖται, καὶ λόγον ἀπαιτεῖτε τῆς στρατηγίας, ἕτοιμός εἰμι ἀπολογήσασθαι· εἰ δʼ ἐπὶ τιμωρίαν κατεγνωσμένην, καὶ οὐδὲν ἔσται μοι πλέον ἀποδείξαντι, ὡς οὐδὲν ὑμᾶς ἀδικῶ, λαβόντες τὸ σῶμα ὅ τι πάλαι βούλεσθε χρῆσθε.
Taking over his defense, Servilius said, "If you have called me to a trial, citizens, and demand an account of my generalship, I am ready to make my defense; but if you have called me for a predetermined punishment, and there will be no advantage to me even if I demonstrate that I did you no wrong, take my body and do with it whatever you have long desired.
§9.29.2ἐμοί τε γὰρ κρεῖττον ἀκρίτῳ ἀποθανεῖν μᾶλλον, ἢ λόγου τυχόντι καὶ μὴ πείσαντι ὑμᾶς· δόξαιμι γὰρ ἂν σὺν δίκῃ πάσχειν, ὅ τι ἄν μου καταγνῶτε, ὑμεῖς τʼ ἐν ἐλάττονι αἰτίᾳ ἔσεσθε ἀφελόμενοί μου τὸν λόγον καί, ἐν ᾧ εἴ τι ἀδικῶ ὑμᾶς ἄδηλόν ἐστιν, ἔτι ταῖς ὀργαῖς χαρισάμενοι.
For it is better for me to die without a trial than to obtain a hearing and fail to convince you; for in the latter case, I would seem to suffer justly whatever you might condemn me to, and you will be under less blame by depriving me of my speech and, while it remains unclear whether I have done you any wrong, by still gratifying your anger.
ἔσται δέ μοι ἡ διάνοια ὑμῶν ἐκ τῆς ἀκροάσεως καταφανής, θορύβῳ τε καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ εἰκάζοντι, πότερον ἐπὶ τιμωρίαν ἢ ἐπὶ δίκην κεκλήκατέ §9.29.3με.
But your disposition toward me will become clear to me from your listening, as I estimate by your clamor or silence whether you have called me for punishment or for a trial.
ταῦτʼ εἰπὼν ἐπέσχε· σιγῆς δὲ γενομένης καὶ τῶν πλείστων ἐμβοησάντων θαρρεῖν τε καὶ ὅσα βούλεται λέγειν, παραλαβὼν τὸν λόγον πάλιν ἔλεξεν· ἀλλʼ εἴ τοι δικασταῖς ὑμῖν, ὦ πολῖται, καὶ μὴ ἐχθροῖς χρήσομαι, ῥᾳδίως πείσειν ὑμᾶς οἴομαι, ὅτι οὐδὲν ἀδικῶ.
Having spoken thus, he paused; and when silence ensued and the majority cried out to take courage and speak whatever he wished, he took up the discourse and spoke again: "But indeed, citizens, if I am to find you acting as judges and not as enemies, I believe I shall easily convince you that I have done no wrong.
ποιήσομαι δὲ τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν λόγων, ἐξ ὧν ἅπαντες ἴστε.
I will make the beginning of my words from those things which you all know.
ἐγὼ κατέστην ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν σὺν τῷ κρατίστῳ Οὐεργινίῳ, καθʼ ὃν χρόνον ἐπιτειχίσαντες ὑμῖν οἱ Τυρρηνοὶ τὸν ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως λόφον πάσης ἐκράτουν τῆς ὑπαίθρου, καὶ ἐν ἐλπίδι ἦσαν τοῦ καταλύσειν ἡμῶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐν τάχει.
I entered office with the most excellent Verginius, at the time when the Etruscans, having fortified the hill over the city against you, commanded all the open country and were in hope of quickly destroying our state.
λιμὸς δὲ πολὺς ἐν τῇ πόλει καὶ στάσις καὶ τοῦ τί χρὴ πράττειν ἀμηχανία.
There was a great famine in the city, and discord, and helplessness as to what should be done.
§9.29.4τοιούτοις δὴ καιροῖς ἐπιστὰς οὕτω ταραχώδεσι καὶ φοβεροῖς τοὺς μὲν πολεμίους ἅμα τῷ συνάρχοντι ἐνίκησα διτταῖς μάχαις καὶ ἠνάγκασα καταλιπόντας τὸ φρούριον ἀπελθεῖν· τὸν δὲ λιμὸν οὐκ εἰς μακρὰν ἔπαυσα τροφῆς ἀφθόνου πληρώσας τὰς ἀγοράς, καὶ τοῖς μετʼ ἐμὲ ὑπάτοις τήν τε χώραν παρέδωκα ὅπλων πολεμίων ἐλευθέραν, καὶ τὴν πόλιν ὑγιῆ πάσης νόσου πολιτικῆς, εἰς ἃς κατέβαλον αὐτὴν οἱ δημαγωγοῦντες.
Having taken charge in such turbulent and fearsome times, I, together with my colleague, defeated the enemy in two battles and forced them to abandon the fortress and depart; and before long I put an end to the famine by filling the markets with abundant food, and I handed over to the consuls after me both a territory free from enemy arms and a city healthy from every political disease into which the demagogues had cast it.
§9.29.5τίνος οὖν ἀδικήματος ὑπεύθυνός εἰμι ὑμῖν;
For what offense, then, am I accountable to you?
εἰ μὴ τὸ νικᾶν τοὺς πολεμίους ἐστὶν ὑμᾶς ἀδικεῖν.
Unless to conquer the enemy is to do you wrong.
εἰ δʼ ἀποθανεῖν τισι τῶν στρατιωτῶν κατὰ τὴν μάχην εὐτυχῶς ἀγωνιζομένοις συνέπεσε, τί Σερουίλιος τὸν δῆμον ἀδικεῖ;
And if it happened that some of the soldiers died during the battle while fighting successfully, in what does Servilius wrong the people?
οὐ γὰρ δὴ θεῶν τις ἐγγυητὴς τοῖς στρατηγοῖς τῆς ἁπάντων ψυχῆς τῶν ἀγωνιουμένων γίνεται, οὐδʼ ἐπὶ διακειμένοις καὶ ῥητοῖς τὰς ἡγεμονίας παραλαμβάνομεν, ὥσθʼ ἁπάντων κρατῆσαι τῶν πολεμίων καὶ μηδένα τῶν ἰδίων ἀποβαλεῖν.
For surely no god becomes a guarantor to generals for the life of all who are to fight, nor do we receive commands upon pre-arranged and explicit terms, such as to conquer all the enemies and lose none of our own.
τίς γὰρ ἂν ὑπομείνειεν ἄνθρωπος ὢν ἅπαντα καὶ τὰ τῆς γνώμης καὶ τὰ τῆς τύχης εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἀναλαβεῖν;
For what man would endure to take upon himself all things, both those of judgment and those of fortune?
ἀλλὰ τὰ μεγάλα ἔργα μεγάλων ἀεὶ κινδύνων ὠνούμεθα.
Rather, we always purchase great achievements at the price of great dangers.