§9.25.1τῷ δʼ ἑξῆς ἔτει περὶ τὰς θερινὰς μάλιστα τροπὰς Σεξτιλίου μηνὸς παραλαμβάνουσι τὴν ὑπατείαν ἄνδρες ἔμπειροι πολέμων Σερούιός τε Σερουίλιος καὶ Αὖλος Οὐεργίνιος, οἷς ὁ πρὸς τοὺς Τυρρηνοὺς πόλεμος καίτοι μέγας καὶ χαλεπὸς ὢν χρυσὸς ἐφαίνετο παρὰ τὸν ἐντὸς τείχους ἐξεταζόμενος.
In the following year, about the summer solstice, in the month of Sextilis, Servius Servilius and Aulus Verginius, men experienced in wars, took over the consulship. To them, the war against the Etruscans, although it was great and difficult, seemed like gold when compared with the one within the walls.
ἀσπόρου γὰρ τῆς χώρας ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι χειμῶνι διὰ τὸν ἐπιτειχισμὸν τοῦ πλησίον ὄρους καὶ τὰς συνεχεῖς καταδρομὰς γενομένης, καὶ οὐδὲ τῶν ἐμπόρων ἔτι τὰς ἔξωθεν ἐπεισαγόντων ἀγορὰς σπάνις ἰσχυρὰ σίτου τὴν Ῥώμην κατέσχε μεστὴν οὖσαν ὄχλου τοῦ τε κατοικιδίου καὶ §9.25.2τοῦ συνερρυηκότος ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν.
For as the land had remained unsown during the past winter because of the fortification of the neighboring hill and the continuous raids, and as the merchants no longer imported provisions from outside, a severe scarcity of grain gripped Rome, which was full of both the resident crowd and that which had flocked together from the fields.
τῶν μὲν γὰρ ἐν ἥβῃ πολιτῶν ὑπὲρ τὰς ἕνδεκα μυριάδας ἦσαν, ὡς ἐκ τῆς ἔγγιστα τιμήσεως εὑρέθη, γυναικῶν δὲ καὶ παίδων καὶ τῆς οἰκετικῆς θεραπείας ἐμπόρων τε καὶ παίδων καὶ τῆς οἰκετικῆς θεραπείας ἐμπόρων τε καὶ ἐργαζομένων τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας μετοίκων — οὐδενὶ γὰρ ἐξῆν Ῥωμαίων οὔτε κάπηλον οὔτε χειροτέχνην βίον ἔχειν — οὐκ ἔλαττον ἢ τριπλάσιον τοῦ πολιτικοῦ πλήθους·
For the citizens of military age were over one hundred and ten thousand, as was found from the latest census, while the number of women, children, domestic servants, merchants, [repeated: children, domestic servants, merchants,] and metics who worked at the vulgar crafts—for it was not permitted to any Roman to lead the life of a retail trader or a craftsman—was not less than three times the citizen population.
οὓς οὐκ ἦν παραμυθήσασθαι ῥᾴδιον ἀγανακτοῦντας ἐπὶ τῷ πάθει καὶ συντρέχοντας εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν καὶ καταβοῶντας τῶν ἐν τοῖς τέλεσιν, ἐπί τε τὰς οἰκίας τῶν πλουσίων κατὰ πλῆθος ὠθουμένους, καὶ διαρπάζειν ἐπιχειροῦντας ἄτερ ὠνῆς τὰς ἀποκειμένας αὐτοῖς τροφάς.
It was not easy to pacify them as they were angry at their suffering, running together to the forum and shouting against those in office, pushing in crowds against the houses of the rich, and attempting to plunder the food stored up for them without purchase.
§9.25.3οἱ δὲ δήμαρχοι συνάγοντες αὐτοὺς εἰς ἐκκλησίαν καὶ κατηγοροῦντες τῶν πατρικίων ὡς αἰεί τι κακὸν ἐπὶ τοῖς πένησι μηχανωμένων, καὶ πάνθʼ, ὅσα πώποτε δεινὰ συνέβη κατὰ τὴν ἀτέκμαρτόν τε καὶ ἀφύλακτον ἀνθρώποις τύχην, ἐκείνων ἔργα λέγοντες, §9.25.4ὑβριστὰς εἶναι πικροὺς ἐξειργάσαντο.
And the tribunes, gathering them into an assembly and accusing the patricians of always scheming some evil against the poor, and saying that all the terrible things that had ever happened according to fortune, which is unpredictable and unguarded against by humans, were their deeds, rendered them bitter and violent.
τοιούτοις συνεχόμενοι κακοῖς οἱ ὕπατοι πέμπουσι τοὺς συνωνησομένους σῖτον ἐκ τῶν σύνεγγυς τόπων μετὰ πολλῶν χρημάτων, καὶ τὸν ἐν ταῖς οἰκίαις ἔταξαν εἰς τὸ δημόσιον ἀναφέρειν τοὺς εἰς τὸν ἑαυτῶν βίον πλείονα τοῦ μετρίου παραθεμένους, τιμὴν ὁρίσαντες ἀποχρῶσαν.
Constrained by such evils, the consuls sent out men to buy up grain from the neighboring places with much money, and ordered those who had stored up more than a moderate amount for their own living to bring the grain in their houses to the public store, having fixed a sufficient price.
ταῦτα δὴ καὶ ἄλλα πολλὰ μηχανώμενοι τοιαῦτα ἐπέσχον τῶν πενήτων τὰς παρανομίας καὶ ἀναστροφὴν ἔλαβον τῆς εἰς τὸν πόλεμον παρασκευῆς.
By scheming these and many other such things, they checked the lawlessness of the poor and obtained a respite to resume their preparations for the war.