§8.50.1ἔστω δʼ οὖν ὅμως, καὶ δεδόσθω τοῖς τὰ δεινὰ παθοῦσι μὴ διακρίνειν εἴτε φίλιον εἴη τὸ κακῶς δεδρακὸς εἴτʼ ἀλλότριον, ἀλλʼ ἴσην πρὸς ἅπαντας ὀργὴν ἔχειν·
But indeed, let it be so, and let it be granted to those who have suffered terrible things not to distinguish whether the one who has done the harm is friendly or hostile, but to have equal anger toward all.
ἔπειτʼ οὐχ ἱκανὰς εἰσπέπραξαι παρὰ τῶν ὑβρισάντων σε δίκας γῆν τʼ αὐτῶν τὴν ἀρίστην πεποιηκὼς μηλόβοτον καὶ πόλεις διαπεπορθηκὼς συμμαχίδας, ἃς πολλοῖς πόνοις κτησαμένη κατέσχε, καὶ τρίτον ἤδη ταῦτʼ ἔτος εἰς πολλὴν τῶν ἀναγκαίων κατακεκλεικὼς αὐτοὺς ἀπορίαν;
Then, have you not exacted sufficient punishment from those who insulted you, by having made the best of their land a pasture for sheep, and by having sacked allied cities, which the city acquired with many labors and held, and by having already shut them up for this third year into a great scarcity of necessaries?
ἀλλὰ καὶ πόρρω ἀνδραποδισμοῦ τῆς πόλεως αὐτῶν καὶ κατασκαφῆς τὴν ἀγριαίνουσαν καὶ §8.50.2μαινομένην ὀργὴν προάγεις·
But even far beyond the enslavement of their city and its demolition, you advance your wild and raging anger.
καὶ οὐδὲ τοὺς πεμφθέντας ὑπὸ τῆς βουλῆς πρέσβεις φέροντάς σοι τῶν τε ἐγκλημάτων ἄφεσιν καὶ κάθοδον ἐπὶ τὰ οἰκεῖα φίλους καὶ ἀγαθοὺς ἄνδρας ἐλθόντας ἐνετράπης, οὐδὲ τοὺς ἱερεῖς, οὓς τὸ τελευταῖον ἔπεμψεν ἡ πόλις, ἱερὰ στέμματα θεῶν ἔχοντας καὶ προτείνοντας ἀλλὰ καὶ τούτους ἀπήλασας, αὐθάδεις καὶ δεσποτικὰς ὡς κεκρατημένοις ἀποκρίσεις δούς.
And you did not respect the ambassadors sent by the senate, bringing you both forgiveness of charges and restoration to your own home, friends and good men though they were when they came; nor did you respect the priests, whom the city sent last of all, holding and extending the sacred fillets of the gods; but you drove them away too, giving arrogant and tyrannical answers as if to conquered men.
§8.50.3ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἔχω, πῶς ἐπαινέσω ταῦτα τὰ σκληρὰ καὶ ὑπέραυχα καὶ τὴν θνητὴν φύσιν ἐκβεβηκότα δικαιώματα ὁρῶσα καταφυγὰς εὑρημένας ἅπασιν ἀνθρώποις καὶ παραιτήσεις, ὧν ἂν ἐξαμαρτάνωσι περὶ ἀλλήλους, ἱκετηρίας καὶ λιτὰς ὑφʼ ὧν μαραίνεται πᾶσα ὀργὴ καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ μισεῖν τὸν ἐχθρὸν ἐλεεῖ· τοὺς δʼ αὐθαδείᾳ χρησαμένους καὶ λιτὰς ἱκετῶν ὑβρίσαντας, ἅπαντας νεμεσωμένους ὑπὸ θεῶν καὶ εἰς συμφορὰς καταστρέφοντας οὐκ εὐτυχεῖς.
For my part, I do not know how I can praise these harsh and over-proud demands which transcend human nature, seeing that refuges and deprecations have been found for all men for the offenses they commit against one another, namely supplications and prayers, by which all anger is withered away and one pitied instead of hating the enemy; while those who employ arrogance and insult the prayers of suppliants, I see them all being resented by the gods and ending in unhappy misfortunes.
§8.50.4αὐτοὶ γὰρ δὴ πρῶτον οἱ ταῦτα καταστησάμενοι καὶ παραδόντες ἡμῖν θεοὶ συγγνώμονες τοῖς ἀνθρωπίνοις εἰσὶν ἁμαρτήμασι καὶ εὐδιάλλακτοι, καὶ πολλοὶ ἤδη μεγάλα εἰς αὐτοὺς ἐξαμαρτόντες εὐχαῖς καὶ θυσίαις τὸν χόλον ἐξιλάσαντο· εἰ μὴ σύ, ὦ Μάρκιε, ἀξιοῖς τὰς μὲν τῶν θεῶν ὀργὰς θνητὰς εἶναι, τὰς δὲ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀθανάτους.
For indeed, first of all, the gods themselves, who established these things and handed them down to us, are forgiving of human sins and easily reconciled; and already many who had sinned greatly against them have appeased their anger by prayers and sacrifices—unless you, Marcius, deem that the angers of the gods are mortal, but those of men are immortal.
δίκαια μὲν οὖν ποιήσεις καὶ σεαυτῷ πρέποντα καὶ τῇ πατρίδι αὐτῇ, ἀφεὶς τὰ ἐγκλήματα μετανοούσῃ γε καὶ διαλλαττομένῃ καὶ ὅσα πρότερον ἀφείλετο σοὶ νῦν ἀποδιδούσῃ.
Therefore, you will do what is just and fitting both for yourself and for the fatherland itself, if you dismiss the charges against her, since she indeed repents and seeks reconciliation, and now restores to you all that she previously took away.