§8.27.1εἷς ἔτι μοι καταλείπεται λόγος, ὃν εἰ μὴ μετʼ ὀργῆς, ἀλλʼ ἐκ λογισμοῦ κρινεῖς, ὀρθῶς τʼ εἰρῆσθαι δόξει καὶ παραστήσεταί σοι μεταμέλεια τῶν πραττομένων.
One argument still remains to me, which, if you judge it not with anger but with reason, will seem to have been spoken rightly, and repentance for what you are doing will come upon you.
τίς δʼ ἐστιν οὗτος ὁ λόγος;
And what is this argument?
οὐδενὶ θνητῷ φύντι θεοὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἔσεσθαι βεβαίαν ἐπιστήμην ἔδωκαν ἔχειν, οὐδʼ ἂν εὕροις ἐκ τοῦ παντὸς αἰῶνος, ὅτῳ πάντα κατὰ νοῦν ἐχώρησε τὰ πράγματα μηδὲν ἐναντιωθείσης τῆς τύχης.
To no mortal born have the gods granted to possess a secure knowledge of the future, nor could you find in all of time anyone for whom all things turned out according to his mind, with fortune opposing him in nothing.
§8.27.2καὶ διὰ τοῦτο οἱ φρονήσει προὔχοντες ἑτέρων, ἣν ὁ μακρὸς βίος καὶ τὰ πολλὰ μαθήματα φέρει, πρὶν ἐγχειρεῖν ὁτῳδήποτε ἔργῳ, τὸ τέλος αὐτοῦ πρῶτον οἴονται δεῖν σκοπεῖν, οὐ θάτερον μόνον, ὃ βούλονται γενέσθαι σφίσιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ παρὰ γνώμην ἐκβησόμενον· μάλιστα δʼ οἱ τῶν πολέμων ἡγεμόνες, ὅσῳ μειζόνων τε γίνονται πραγμάτων κύριοι, καὶ τὰς αἰτίας τῶν κατορθωμάτων ἢ σφαλμάτων ἅπαντες ἐπὶ τούτους ἀναφέρουσιν.
And for this reason, those who excel others in wisdom, which a long life and many lessons bring, before undertaking any task whatsoever, think they must first consider its end—not only the one outcome which they wish to happen to them, but also that which will turn out contrary to their expectation; and especially the leaders of wars, in proportion as they become masters of greater affairs, and as everyone attributes the causes of their successes or failures to them.
ἔπειτʼ ἂν μὲν εὕρωσι μηδεμίαν ἐνοῦσαν ἢ μικρὰς καὶ ὀλίγας ἐν τῷ μὴ κατορθῶσαι βλάβας, ἅπτονται τῶν ἔργων, ἐὰν δὲ πολλὰς καὶ μεγάλας, §8.27.3ἀφίστανται.
Then, if they find that there is no harm involved in failing, or only small and few harms, they apply themselves to the deeds; but if many and great, they desist.
τοῦτο δὴ καὶ σὺ ποίησον καὶ σκόπει πρὸ τῶν ἔργων, ἐὰν σφαλῇς κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον καὶ μὴ πάντα ὑπάρξῃ, τί συμβήσεταί σοι παθεῖν.
Do this indeed you also, and consider before action, if you should fail in the war and not all things turn out as you wish, what it will be your lot to suffer.
διʼ αἰτίας μὲν ἔσῃ παρὰ τοῖς ὑποδεξαμένοις, μέμψῃ δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς σεαυτόν, ὡς μείζοσιν ἐπιχειρήσας πράγμασιν ἢ δυνατοῖς· στρατιᾶς δʼ ἡμετέρας πάλιν ἐκεῖσε ἀφικομένης καὶ φθειρούσης τὴν ἐκείνων γῆν· οὐ γὰρ ἀνεξόμεθα μὴ ἀντιτιμωρούμενοι τοὺς ἄρξαντας ἡμᾶς κακῶς ποιεῖν· δυεῖν οὐκ ἂν ἁμάρτοις θατέρου, ἢ πρὸς αὐτῶν ἐκείνων, οἷς αἴτιος ἔσῃ συμφορῶν μεγάλων, αἰσχρῶς ἀναιρεθῆναι, ἢ πρὸς ἡμῶν, οὓς ἀποκτενῶν τε καὶ §8.27.4δουλωσόμενος ἦλθες.
You will be blamed among those who welcomed you, and you yourself will also blame yourself, as having attempted greater things than were possible; and with our army arriving there again and laying waste their land; for we will not tolerate failing to take vengeance on those who first began to do us harm; you could not fail to meet one of two fates: either to be shamefully destroyed by those very people to whom you will be the cause of great misfortunes, or by us, whom you came to kill and enslave.
τάχα δʼ ἂν ἐκεῖνοι, πρὶν ἐν τῷ παθεῖν τι κακὸν γενέσθαι, διαλύσεις ποιεῖσθαι πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἐπιχειροῦντες ἔκδοτον ἀξιώσειαν ἐπὶ τιμωρίᾳ σε παραδιδόναι· ὃ πολλοὶ βάρβαροί τε καὶ Ἕλληνες εἰς τοιαύτας καταστάντες τύχας ἠναγκάσθησαν ὑπομεῖναι.
And perhaps they, before they come to suffer any harm, attempting to make a treaty with us, might think it right to hand you over as a surrendered person for punishment; which many barbarians and Greeks alike, having fallen into such situations, have been forced to endure.
ἆρά γε μικρὰ καὶ οὐκ ἄξια λόγου ταῦτʼ εἶναί σοι δοκεῖ καὶ δέον αὐτῶν ὑπεριδεῖν ἢ κακῶν συμπάντων τὰ ἔσχατα παθεῖν;
Do these things seem to you to be small and unworthy of mention, and is it necessary to disregard them, or rather to suffer the very extremes of all evils?