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Dionysius of Halicarnassus · Roman Antiquities §7.47.1-7.47.2

Senatorial Voting by Precedence and Appius' Rise

Passage 549 of 962 · Greek

Summary

Following the tribunes' speeches, the senators begin to deliver their opinions in their customary order. Appius Claudius, a fierce opponent of the plebeians, prepares to speak against the proposed decree.

§7.47.1τοιαῦτα διεξιόντος τοῦ Δεκίου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων δημάρχων ἃ παραλιπεῖν αὐτοῖς ἐκεῖνος ἐδόκει συναγορευσάντων, ἐπειδὴ γνώμας ἔδει τοὺς συνέδρους ἀποφαίνεσθαι, πρῶτοι μὲν οἱ πρεσβύτατοι τῶν ὑπατικῶν καλούμενοι κατὰ τὸν εἰωθότα κόσμον ὑπὸ τῶν ὑπάτων ἀνίσταντο, ἔπειθʼ οἱ τούτων ὑποδεέστεροι κατʼ ἄμφω ταῦτα, τελευταῖοι δʼ οἱ νεώτατοι λόγον μὲν οὐθένα λέγοντες· ἔτι γὰρ ἦν διʼ αἰσχύνης τότε Ῥωμαίοις τοῦτο, καὶ νέος οὐδεὶς ἠξίου ἑαυτὸν σοφώτερον εἶναι πρεσβύτου· ἐπεκύρουν δὲ τὰς κειμένας ὑπὸ τῶν ὑπατικῶν γνώμας.
While Decius was detailing these matters and the other tribunes were speaking in support of what he seemed to them to have omitted, when it became necessary for the senators to declare their opinions, first the eldest of the consulars, being called upon by the consuls according to the customary order, stood up, and then those who were inferior to them in both of these respects, and finally the youngest, though they made no speech; for this was still a matter of shame to the Romans of that time, and no young man deemed himself to be wiser than an elder; rather, they approved the opinions laid down by the consulars.
§7.47.2ἅπασι δὲ προσετάττετο παριοῦσι καθάπερ ἐν δικαστηρίῳ μεθʼ ὅρκου τὴν ψῆφον ἐπιφέρειν.
And it was enjoined upon all who came forward to cast their vote under oath, just as in a court of justice.
Ἄππιος μὲν οὖν Κλαύδιος, ὑπὲρ οὗ καὶ πρότερον ἔφην, ὅτι μισοδημότατος ἦν τῶν πατρικίων καὶ οὐδέποτε ταῖς πρὸς τὸ δημοτικὸν ἠρέσκετο διαλλαγαῖς, οὐκ εἴα γενέσθαι τὸ προβούλευμα τοιούτοις λόγοις χρώμενος.
Now Appius Claudius, of whom I have said before that he was the greatest enemy of the people among the patricians and was never pleased with reconciliations with the plebeians, would not permit the preliminary decree to be passed, using words such as these:

Notes

  1. 1416τοιαῦτα διεξιόντος τοῦ Δεκίου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων δημάρχων ἃ παραλιπεῖν αὐτοῖς ἐκεῖνος ἐδόκει συναγορευσάντων — A complex genitive absolute construction with two subjects (Decius, singular, and the other tribunes, plural) and two participles (διεξιόντος, singular, and συναγορευσάντων, plural). The relative pronoun ἃ acts as the direct object of συναγορευσάντων, and within its clause, ἐκεῖνος (Decius) is the subject of the infinitive παραλιπεῖν, while αὐτοῖς (the other tribunes) is the indirect object.
  2. 1416κατʼ ἄμφω ταῦτα — Refers back to the two elements mentioned previously: πρεσβύτατοι (age) and ὑπατικῶν (rank as consulars). It designates those who were inferior in both respects, meaning younger in age and lower in official ranking than the senior consulars.
  3. 1416διʼ αἰσχύνης ἦν Ῥωμαίοις τοῦτο — The preposition διά with a genitive noun combined with the verb εἶναι expresses a state or attribute of the subject (here, "was a matter of shame"). The subject τοῦτο refers to the act of a young man delivering a speech of his own ahead of or instead of his elders.

Cite this passage

Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities §7.47.1-7.47.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:7.47.1-7.47.2

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