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Dionysius of Halicarnassus · Roman Antiquities §6.57.1-6.57.2

Division in the Senate and the Call on Manius Valerius

Passage 463 of 962 · Greek

Summary

After Menenius' speech, the senate debates in different factions, and then the elder consul praises Menenius and calls upon Manius Valerius, who is highly favored by the plebeians, to express his opinion.

§6.57.1ταῦτʼ εἰπόντος τοῦ Μενηνίου θροῦς πολὺς ἐνέπεσε τῇ βουλῇ, καὶ διελάλουν ἕκαστοι κατὰ συμμορίας, οἱ μὲν οἰκείως διακείμενοι πρὸς τοὺς δημοτικοὺς παρακαλοῦντες ἀλλήλους πᾶσαν εἰσφέρεσθαι προθυμίαν, ὅπως κατάξουσι τὸν δῆμον εἰς τὴν πατρίδα, ἐπειδὴ προσειλήφεσαν ἡγεμόνα τῆς τότε γνώμης ἀνδρῶν ἀριστοκρατικῶν τὸν ἐπιφανέστατον· οἱ δʼ ἀριστοκρατικοὶ καὶ περὶ παντὸς θέλοντες μὴ κινεῖσθαι ἐκ τοῦ πατρίου κόσμου τὴν πολιτείαν ἀποροῦντες, ὅ τι χρήσονται τοῖς παροῦσι, μεταθέσθαι μὲν οὐκ ἀξιοῦντες τὰς προαιρέσεις, μένειν δʼ ἐπὶ τῶν ἐγνωσμένων οὐ δυνάμενοι· οἱ δʼ ἀκέραιοί τε καὶ τῶν στάσεων οὐδετέρᾳ συμφιλονεικοῦντες εἰρήνην ἄγειν βουλόμενοι καὶ ὅπως μὴ τειχήρεις ἔσονται σκοπεῖν ἀξιοῦντες.
When Menenius had said this, a great clamor fell upon the senate, and they talked among themselves in groups: those who were friendly toward the plebeians encouraged one another to exert every eagerness in order to bring the people back to their fatherland, since they had gained as leader of their opinion at that time the most illustrious of the patricians; while the patricians, who wished above all things that the commonwealth should not be moved from its ancestral order, were at a loss how to deal with the present situation, not deigning to change their purposes, yet being unable to abide by their decisions; and those who were neutral and took part with neither of the factions wished to keep peace and thought they should see to it that they should not be besieged.
§6.57.2σιωπῆς δὲ γενομένης ὁ πρεσβύτερος τῶν ὑπάτων ἐπαινέσας τὸν Μενήνιον τῆς γενναιότητος, καὶ τοὺς λοιποὺς ἀξιώσας ὁμοίους ἐκείνῳ γενέσθαι κηδεμόνας λέγοντάς τε ὅσα φρονοῦσι μετὰ παρρησίας καὶ πράττοντας δίχα ὄκνου τὰ δόξαντα, δεύτερον ἐκάλει τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ἐξ ὀνόματος, ἀξιῶν γνώμην ἀποφήνασθαι, Μάνιον Οὐαλέριον ἀδελφὸν τοῦ συνελευθερώσαντος ἀπὸ τῶν βασιλέων τὴν πόλιν, ἄνδρα παρʼ ὁντιναοῦν τῶν ἀριστοκρατικῶν τῷ δήμῳ κεχαρισμένον.
When silence was restored, the elder of the consuls, having praised Menenius for his nobility, and having urged the rest to become similar guardians to him, speaking what they thought with frankness and doing what was decided without hesitation, called upon the second in the same manner by name, asking him to declare his opinion—Manius Valerius, the brother of him who had helped to deliver the city from the kings, a man more acceptable to the people than any other of the patricians.

Notes

  1. 6.57.1οἱ μὲν ... οἱ δʼ ... οἱ δʼ ... — The nominative phrases with participles, introduced by 'οἱ μὲν', 'οἱ δʼ', and 'οἱ δʼ', are set in apposition to the subject 'ἕκαστοι' (each) to detail the different groups and their respective attitudes, expanding the main verb 'διελάλουν' (talked).
  2. 6.57.1ἐπειδὴ προσειλήφεσαν ἡγεμόνα τῆς τότε γνώμης ἀνδρῶν ἀριστοκρατικῶν τὸν ἐπιφανέστατον — 'τὸν ἐπιφανέστατον' (the most illustrious, referring to Menenius) is the direct object of the verb 'προσειλήφεσαν', while 'ἡγεμόνα' (as leader) serves as its object complement. The genitive 'ἀνδρῶν ἀριστοκρατικῶν' (of the patricians) modifies 'τὸν ἐπιφανέστατον', and 'τῆς τότε γνώμης' (of their opinion at that time) modifies 'ἡγεμόνα'.
  3. 6.57.1ὅ τι χρήσονται τοῖς παροῦσι — An indirect question clause, where the verb 'χρήσονται' (future of 'χράομαι') governs the dative 'τοῖς παροῦσι' (the present situation) as its object and takes the neuter pronoun 'ὅ τι' (what, how) as an accusative of manner or means.
  4. 6.57.2ἐπαινέσας τὸν Μενήνιον τῆς γενναιότητος — The verb 'ἐπαινέω' (to praise), expressing emotion or evaluation, takes the person praised in the accusative ('τον Μενήνιον') and the cause of praise in the genitive ('τῆς γενναιότητος', genitive of cause).

Cite this passage

Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities §6.57.1-6.57.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:6.57.1-6.57.2

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