§6.56.1ἀλλʼ ὅτι μὲν δεῖ καταλύσασθαι τὴν στάσιν, εἴποι τις ἄν, οὐχ ἧττον ἡμεῖς ἐγνώκαμεν καὶ πολλὴν παρεσχήμεθα προθυμίαν· πῶς δʼ ἂν καταλυσαίμεθʼ αὐτήν, τοῦτο πειρῶ λέγειν. ὁρᾷς γάρ, ὅση περὶ τὸν δῆμόν ἐστιν αὐθάδεια, ὃς οὔτε πέμπει πρὸς ἡμᾶς περὶ διαλύσεων αὐτὸς ἀδικῶν οὔτε τοῖς ὑφʼ ἡμῶν ἀποσταλεῖσιν ἀποκρίνεται πολιτικὰς καὶ φιλανθρώπους ἀποκρίσεις, ἀλλʼ ὑπερηφανεῖ καὶ ἀπειλεῖ, καὶ εἰκάσαι ῥᾴδιον οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ τι βούλεται.
But someone might say: "We too have recognized no less that we must put an end to the sedition, and we have shown great eagerness; but try to tell us how we might put an end to it." For you see how great is the arrogance of the people, who, though they themselves are in the wrong, neither send envoys to us concerning a reconciliation, nor give a civic and friendly reply to those sent by us, but act insolently and threaten, and it is not easy to guess what they want.
πρὸς δὲ ταῦτα τί παραινῶ §6.56.2νῦν πράττειν, ἀκούσατέ μου.
In the face of this, what I advise doing now, hear from me.
ἐγὼ τὸν δῆμον οὔτʼ ἀδιαλλάκτως οἴομαι πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἔχειν οὔτε δράσειν τι, ὧν ἀπειλεῖ, τεκμαιρόμενος, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ὅμοια τοῖς λόγοις αὐτοῦ τὰ ἔργα, πολὺ δὲ μᾶλλον ἡμῶν ἐσπουδακέναι περὶ τὰς διαλύσεις.
I do not think that the people are irreconcilable toward us, nor that they will do any of the things they threaten, judging from the fact that their deeds are not like their words, and that they are much more eager than we are for a reconciliation.
ἡμεῖς μὲν γὰρ καὶ πατρίδα τὴν τιμιωτάτην κατοικοῦμεν καὶ βίους καὶ οἴκους καὶ γενεὰς καὶ πάντα τὰ πλείστου ἄξια ἐν ταῖς ἰδίαις ἐξουσίαις ἔχομεν· ὁ δʼ ἄπολις καὶ ἀνέστιός ἐστι καὶ τῶν ἀναγκαιοτάτων αὐτῷ στέρεται σωμάτων βίου τε τοῦ καθʼ ἡμέραν οὐκ εὐπορεῖ.
For we inhabit a most honored fatherland, and possess our livelihoods, homes, families, and all things of the greatest value under our own control; but he is without a city and without a hearth, and is deprived of the persons most necessary to him, and is not well provided with his daily livelihood.
§6.56.3τίνος οὖν χάριν, εἴ τις ἔροιτό με, τὰς προκλήσεις οὐ δέχεται τὰς ἡμετέρας ὅμως κακοπαθῶν αὐτός τε οὐδὲν ἐπιπρεσβεύεται πρὸς ἡμᾶς, ὅτι νὴ Δία, φαίην ἄν, ἄχρι τοῦδε λόγων ἀκούει παρὰ τῆς βουλῆς, ἔργον δʼ οὐδὲν ὁρᾷ γινόμενον ἐξ αὐτῶν οὔτε φιλάνθρωπον οὔτε μέτριον, ἐξηπατῆσθαί τε οἴεται πολλάκις ὑφʼ ἡμῶν ὑπισχνουμένων ἀεί τινα πρόνοιαν αὐτοῦ ποιήσεσθαι, μηδὲν δὲ προνοουμένων.
If, then, someone should ask me: "For what reason does he, though suffering hardships, nevertheless not accept our challenges, and sends no envoys to us on his part?", "By Zeus," I would say, "because up to now he hears words from the senate, but sees no deed, either friendly or moderate, resulting from them, and thinks he has been deceived many times by us who always promise to make some provision for him, but provide nothing.
πρεσβείας δὲ πέμπειν οὐχ ὑπομένει διὰ τοὺς ἐνθάδε κατηγορεῖν εἰωθότας αὐτοῦ δεδοικώς τε μή τινος, ὧν ἀξιοῖ, διαμάρτῃ. §6.56.4τάχα δʼ ἄν τι καὶ φιλοτιμίας ἀνοήτου περὶ αὐτὸν εἴη πάθος· καὶ οὐδέν γε θαυμαστόν, ἐπεὶ καὶ ἐν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς εἰσί τινες, οἷς τὸ δύσερι τοῦτο καὶ φιλόνεικον ἔνεστιν ἰδίᾳ τε καὶ κοινῆ οὐκ ἀξιοῦσιν ἡττᾶσθαι τοῦ ἀντιπάλου, ἀλλʼ ἐκ παντὸς ἀεὶ ζητοῦσι περιεῖναι τρόπου καὶ μὴ πρότερον χαρίζεσθαί τι, ἢ λαβεῖν τὸ μέλλον εὖ πάσχειν ὑποχείριον.
And he does not submit to sending embassies because of those who are accustomed to accuse him here, and because he fears lest he should fail to obtain some of the things he claims." And perhaps there might also be in him some feeling of foolish vanity; and indeed it is not at all surprising, since even among ourselves there are some in whom this contentious and rivalrous spirit is present both privately and publicly, who do not think it right to be defeated by their adversary, but always seek to prevail in every way and not to grant any favor before they have got into their power the one who is to receive the benefit.
ἐννοούμενος δὴ ταῦτα οἴομαι δεῖν πρεσβείαν ἀποσταλῆναι πρὸς τοὺς δημοτικοὺς ἐκ τῶν μάλιστα πιστευομένων·
Reflecting, then, on these things, I think that an embassy should be sent to the plebeians from among those who are most trusted.
§6.56.5τοὺς δʼ ἀποσταλησομένους ἄνδρας αὐτοκράτορας εἶναι παραινῶ, διαλυσομένους αὐτοῖς τὴν στάσιν, ἐφʼ οἷς ἂν αὐτοὶ δικαιῶσι, καὶ μηδὲν ἔτι τῇ βουλῇ προσαναφέροντας· αὐτοὶ γὰρ εἴσονται τοῦτο.
And I advise that the men to be sent should have full power to settle the sedition with them on whatever terms they themselves deem just, and should refer nothing further to the senate; for they themselves will decide this.
οἱ δὲ νῦν ὑπεροπτικοὶ δοκοῦντες εἶναι καὶ βαρεῖς μαθόντες, ὅτι ἀληθῶς σπουδάζετε περὶ τὴν ὁμόνοιαν, καὶ εἰς ἐπιεικεστέρας συγκαθήσουσιν αἱρέσεις, οὐδὲν ἀξιοῦντες οὔτε τῶν αἰσχρῶν οὔτε τῶν ἀδυνάτων.
And those who now seem to be haughty and difficult, when they learn that you are truly earnest about concord, will also come down to more reasonable choices, demanding nothing that is either shameful or impossible.
τὸ γὰρ ἠρεθισμένον ἅπαν, ἄλλως τε κἂν ταπεινὸν ᾖ, πρὸς μὲν τοὺς ὑπερηφανοῦντας ἀγριαίνεσθαι φιλεῖ, πρὸς δὲ τοὺς θεραπεύοντας ἡμεροῦσθαι.
For everything that has been provoked, especially if it is lowly, is apt to grow wild against those who are arrogant, but to be tamed by those who court them.