§6.48.1ἐδόκει ταῦτα τῇ βουλῇ· καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα προχειρισαμένη τοὺς ἐπιτηδειοτάτους διεπέμψατο πρὸς τοὺς ἐπὶ τοῦ χάρακος, ἐντειλαμένη πυνθάνεσθαι παρʼ αὐτῶν, τίνος δέονται καὶ ἐπὶ τίσι δικαίοις ἀξιοῦσιν εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἀναστρέφειν· εἰ γὰρ εἴη τι μέτριον καὶ δυνατὸν τῶν αἰτημάτων, οὐκ ἐναντιώσεσθαι σφίσι τὴν βουλήν.
These things seemed good to the senate; and after this, having selected the most suitable men, they dispatched them to those in the camp, with instructions to inquire of them what they wanted and upon what terms of justice they demanded to return to the city; for if there should be anything moderate and possible among their demands, the senate would not oppose them.
νῦν μὲν οὖν αὐτοῖς ἀποθεμένοις τὰ ὅπλα καὶ κατιοῦσιν εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἄδειαν ὑπάρξειν τῶν ἡμαρτημένων, καὶ εἰς τὸν ἀπὸ τοῦδε χρόνον ἀμνηστίαν· ἐὰν δὲ τὰ κράτιστα βουλεύωσι τῷ κοινῷ καὶ προθύμως κινδυνεύωσι περὶ τῆς πατρίδος, ἀμοιβὰς καλὰς καὶ §6.48.2λυσιτελεῖς.
For the present, then, if they laid down their arms and returned to the city, they would have impunity for their errors, and amnesty for the time to come; and if they should consult the best interests of the commonwealth and eagerly brave dangers for their country, they would receive noble and advantageous rewards.
ταύτας οἱ πρέσβεις τὰς ἐντολὰς κομισάμενοι ἀπέδοσαν τοῖς ἐπὶ στρατοπέδου καὶ τὰ ἀκόλουθα διελέχθησαν.
The envoys, having received these instructions, delivered them to those in the camp and held the corresponding discussions.
οὐ δεξαμένων δὲ τῶν ἀποστατῶν τὰς προκλήσεις, ἀλλʼ ὑπεροψίαν καὶ βαρύτητα καὶ πολλὴν εἰρωνείαν τοῖς πατρικίοις ὀνειδισάντων, εἰ προσποιοῦνται μὲν ἀγνοεῖν, ὧν ὁ δῆμος δεῖται καὶ διʼ ἃς ἀνάγκας ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ἀπέστη, χαρίζονται δʼ αὐτῷ τὴν ἄδειαν τοῦ μηδεμίαν ὑποσχεῖν τῆς ἀποστάσεως δίκην, ὥσπερ ἔτι κύριοι, τῆς βοηθείας γε αὐτοὶ δεόμενοι τῆς πολιτικῆς οἱ ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀθνείους πολέμους οὐκ εἰς μακρὰν ἐλευσομένους πανστρατιᾷ, πρὸς οὓς οὐδʼ ἀντᾶραι δυνήσονται, οἳ οὐ σφέτερον ἡγοῦνται τὸ σωθῆναι ἀγαθόν, ἀλλὰ τῶν συναγωνιουμένων εὐτύχημα· τέλος δὲ τοῦτον προσθέντων τὸν λόγον, ὡς ἄμεινον ἤδη αὐτοὶ μαθόντες τὰς κατεχούσας τὴν πόλιν ἀπορίας, γνώσονται πρὸς οἵους ἀντιπάλους αὐτοῖς ἔσται ὁ ἀγών, καὶ πολλὰς καὶ χαλεπὰς ἀπειλὰς ἐπανατειναμένων· §6.48.3οἱ μὲν πρέσβεις οὐδὲν ἔτι πρὸς ταῦτα ἀντειπόντες ἀπηλλάττοντο καὶ τὰ παρὰ τῶν ἀποστατῶν τοῖς πατρικίοις ἐδήλωσαν, ἡ δὲ πόλις, ἐπειδὴ τὰς ἀποκρίσεις ταύτας ἔλαβεν, ἐν ταραχαῖς καὶ δείμασι πολλῷ χαλεπωτέροις ἢ πρόσθεν ἐγένετο, καὶ οὔτε ἡ βουλὴ πόρον εὑρεῖν οἵα τε ἦν οὔτʼ ἀναβολάς, δυσφημιῶν δὲ καὶ κατηγοριῶν, ἃς οἱ προεστηκότες αὐτῆς ἐποιοῦντο κατʼ. ἀλλήλων, ἐπὶ πολλὰς ἀκούουσα ἡμέρας διελύετο· οὔτε τὸ δημοτικὸν πλῆθος, ὅσον ἔτι παρέμενεν εὐνοίᾳ τῶν πατρικίων ἢ πόθῳ τῆς πατρίδος ἠναγκασμένον, ὅμοιον ἦν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τούτου φανερῶς τε καὶ κρύφα πολὺ μέρος διέρρει, βέβαιον δʼ οὐδὲν τῶν καταλειπομένων ἐδόκει εἶναι.
But when the seceders did not accept the proposals, but reproached the patricians with arrogance, severity, and much insincerity, in that they pretended to be ignorant of what the people needed and of the necessities because of which they had revolted from them, and that they were granting to the people the favor of impunity so that they should suffer no punishment for the secession, as if they were still masters, whereas they themselves stood in need of the citizens' help against the foreign wars that would before long come upon them with a full army, against which they would not even be able to make a stand—they who do not consider their own preservation as their own good, but as the good fortune of those who are to fight along with them; and finally adding this word, that when they themselves had learned better the difficulties that beset the city, they would know against what kind of adversaries their struggle was to be, and holding out many severe threats; the envoys, making no further reply to these things, departed and made known to the patricians the message from the seceders, and the city, when it received these answers, was thrown into tumults and fears much more grievous than before, and neither was the senate able to find a way out or any delay, but after listening for many days to the recriminations and accusations which its leaders made against one another, it would break up; nor was the plebeian multitude, as many as still remained, constrained by goodwill toward the patricians or by longing for their country, the same as before, but a great part of this too was slipping away, both openly and secretly, and none of those who were left behind seemed reliable.
τούτων δὲ γενομένων οἱ μὲν ὕπατοι· καὶ γὰρ ἦν βραχὺς ὁ λειπόμενος αὐτοῖς ἔτι τῆς ἀρχῆς χρόνος· ἡμέραν ἔστησαν ἀρχαιρεσιῶν.
While these things were happening, the consuls—for the time remaining to them in office was short—fixed a day for the elections.