§6.47.1τοῖς δὲ πατρικίοις ἐν μὲν τῷ παραυτίκα ταραχὴ ἐνέπεσε πολλὴ καὶ ἔκπληξις, καὶ ὡς αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα τῶν ἀποστατῶν ἅμα τοῖς ἀλλοεθνέσι πολεμίοις ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν ἡξόντων δέος.
Upon the patricians, in the immediate moment, there fell great tumult and consternation, and a fear that the seceders along with the foreign enemies would come immediately against the city.
ἔπειθʼ ὡς ἐξ ἑνὸς παρακελεύσματος ἁρπάσαντες τὰ ὅπλα σὺν τοῖς οἰκείοις ἕκαστοι πελάταις, οἱ μὲν ἐπὶ τὰς ὁδοὺς ἃς ἥξειν ἐνόμιζον τοὺς πολεμίους παρεβοήθουν, οἱ δʼ ἐπὶ τὰ φρούρια φυλακῆς ἕνεκα τῶν ἐρυμάτων ἐξῄεσαν, οἱ δʼ ἐν τοῖς προκειμένοις τῆς πόλεως πεδίοις ἐστρατοπεδεύοντο· ὅσοι δὲ διὰ γῆρας ἀδύνατοι τούτων τι δρᾶν ἦσαν ἐπὶ §6.47.2τοῖς τείχεσιν ἐτάξαντο.
Then, as if by a single command, each grasping their arms along with their own clients, some hastened to defend the roads by which they thought the enemies would come, others went out to the fortresses for the sake of guarding the fortifications, others encamped in the plains lying before the city; and as many as were unable through old age to perform any of these things were stationed upon the walls.
ἐπεὶ δὲ τοὺς ἀποστάτας κατέμαθον οὔτε τοῖς πολεμίοις προστιθεμένους οὔτε τὴν χώραν δῃοῦντας οὔτε ἄλλο βλάπτοντας οὐδὲν ὅ τι καὶ λόγου ἄξιον, τοῦ δέους ἐπαύσαντο· καὶ μεταθέμενοι τὰς γνώμας, ἐφʼ οἷστε διαλλαγήσονται πρὸς αὐτούς, ἐσκόπουν·
But when they learned that the seceders were neither joining the enemies nor ravaging the land nor doing any other damage worthy of mention, they ceased from their fear; and changing their minds, they began to consider on what terms they might be reconciled to them.
καὶ ἐλέχθησαν ὑπὸ τῶν ἡγουμένων τοῦ συνεδρίου λόγοι παντοδαποὶ καὶ πλεῖστον ἀλλήλων διάφοροι, μετριώτατοι δὲ καὶ πρεπωδέστατοι ταῖς παρούσαις τύχαις, οὓς οἱ πρεσβύτατοι αὐτῶν ἔλεξαν διδάσκοντες, ὡς οὐδεμᾷ κακίᾳ πεποίηται τὴν ἀπόστασιν ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ὁ δῆμος, ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀναγκαίων συμφορῶν βιασθείς, τὰ δʼ ὑπὸ τῶν συμβούλων ἐξηπατημένος, ὀργῇ δὲ μᾶλλον ἢ λογισμῷ τὰ συμφέροντα κρίνων, οἷα ἐν ἀμαθεῖ πλήθει γίγνεσθαι φιλεῖ· ἔπειθʼ ὅτι συνοίδασιν αὑτοῖς κακῶς βεβουλευμένοις οἱ πλείους καὶ ζητοῦσιν ἀναλύσασθαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας εὐσχήμονας ἀφορμὰς λαμβάνοντες· τὰ γοῦν ἔργα δρῶσιν ἤδη μετεγνωκότων, καὶ εἰ λάβοιεν ἐλπίδα χρηστὴν περὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος χρόνου, ψηφισαμένης αὐτοῖς ἄδειαν τῆς βουλῆς καὶ διαλλαγὰς ποιησαμένης εὐπρεπεῖς, ἀγαπητῶς τὰ σφέτερα δέξονται.
And speeches of all kinds and very different from one another were delivered by the leaders of the senate, but the most moderate and most suitable to their present fortunes were those which the eldest among them spoke, showing that the people had not made the secession from them through any wickedness, but partly forced by inevitable misfortunes and partly deceived by their advisors, judging their interests by anger rather than by reason, as is wont to happen among an ignorant multitude; furthermore, that the majority are conscious of having taken counsel badly and are seeking to undo their errors, taking decent pretexts; at any rate, they are performing the deeds of those who have already repented, and if they should receive good hope for the future, the senate having voted them impunity and made a decent reconciliation, they would gladly accept their own.
§6.47.3ἠξίουν τε ταῦτα παραινοῦντες μὴ χείρους ὀργὴν εἶναι τῶν κακιόνων τοὺς κρείττονας, μηδʼ εἰς ἐκεῖνον ἀναβάλλεσθαι τὸν χρόνον τὰς διαλλαγάς, ὅτε ἢ νοῦν ἔχειν ἀναγκασθήσεται τὸ ἀνόητον, ἢ τῷ μείζονι κακῷ τοὔλαττον ἰᾶσθαι ὅπλων παραδόσει καὶ σωμάτων ἐπιτροπῇ τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἀφαιρεθὲν αὐτὸ ὑφʼ ἑαυτοῦ· ταῦτα γὰρ ἐγγὺς εἶναι τοῦ ἀδυνάτου· μετρίως δὲ χρησαμένους ἀρχηγοὺς τῶν συμφερόντων βουλευμάτων γενέσθαι καὶ προτέρους ἐκείνων ἐπὶ τὰς διαλλαγὰς χωρεῖν ἐνθυμουμένους, ὅτι τὸ μὲν ἄρχειν καὶ ἐπιτροπεύειν τοῖς πατρικίοις ὑπάρχει, §6.47.4φιλότητος δὲ καὶ εἰρήνης.
And in advising these things, they urged that the better men should not be worse in anger than the baser, nor postpone reconciliation to that time when either the foolish multitude shall be forced to have sense, or to cure the lesser evil by the greater, having been deprived of its liberty by itself through the surrender of its arms and the committing of its persons; for these things were near to the impossible; but that, acting with moderation, they should become the leaders of advantageous counsels and proceed to reconciliation before them, reflecting that to rule and protect belongs to the patricians, while friendship and peace... to the good.
. . τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς. τὸ δʼ ἀξίωμα τῆς βουλῆς οὐκ ἐν τῷδε μάλιστα ἐλαττώσεσθαι ἀπέφαινον, ἐν ᾧ μάλιστα τὰς ἀναγκαίας συμφορὰς γενναίως φέροντες ἀσφαλῶς πολιτεύσουσιν, ἀλλʼ ἐν ᾧ δυσοργήτως ταῖς τύχαις ὁμιλοῦντες ἀνατρέψουσι τὸ κοινόν.
And they declared that the dignity of the senate would not be diminished most in that in which, bearing inevitable misfortunes nobly, they should govern with safety, but in that in which, dealing with their fortunes with ill temper, they should overthrow the commonwealth.
ἀνοίας δʼ ἔργον εἶναι τῆς εὐπρεπείας ὀρεγομένους τῆς ἀσφαλείας ὑπερορᾶν· ἀγαπητὸν μὲν γὰρ ἀμφοῖν τυγχάνειν, εἰ δʼ ἐξείργοιτό τις θατέρου, τὰ σωτήρια τῶν εὐπρεπεστέρων νομιστέα ἀναγκαιότερα.
And that it was the part of folly, while grasping at propriety, to overlook safety; for though it is desirable to obtain both, yet if one should be excluded from either, things that preserve must be deemed more necessary than those that are more honorable.
τέλος δʼ ἦν τῶν ταῦτα παραινούντων, πρέσβεις ἀποστέλλειν τοὺς διαλεξομένους τοῖς ἀφεστηκόσι περὶ φιλίας, ὡς οὐδὲν αὐτοῖς ἡμάρτηται ἀνήκεστον.
And the conclusion of those who advised these things was to send envoys to treat with the seceders concerning friendship, on the ground that no irreparable error had been committed by them.