§6.26.1ἔτι δʼ αὐτῆς ἐν τῷ βουλευτηρίῳ καθεζομένης καὶ τίνες εἶεν δυνάμεις τὰς ἐξελευσομένας σκοπούσης, εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἀνὴρ πρεσβύτερος ἐφάνη ῥάκος ἠμφιεσμένος, πώγωνα βαθὺν καθεικὼς καὶ κόμην βοῶν καὶ ἐπικαλούμενος τὴν ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἐπικουρίαν.
While the senate was still sitting in the senate house and considering what forces were to go out, an older man appeared in the forum, clad in rags, having let his beard and hair grow long, crying out and invoking help from men.
συνδραμόντος δὲ τοῦ πλησίον ὄχλου στάς, ὅθεν ἔμελλε πολλοῖς καταφανὴς ἔσεσθαι, ἔφη, γεννηθεὶς ἐλεύθερος, ἐστρατευμένος τὰς ἐν ἡλικίᾳ στρατείας, καὶ δυεῖν δεούσας τριάκοντα μάχας ἀγωνισάμενος, καὶ ἀριστεῖα πολλάκις εἰληφὼς ἐκ τῶν πολέμων, ἐπειδὴ κατέσχον οἱ τὴν πόλιν εἰς τὰς ἐσχάτας ἄγοντες στενοχωρίας καιροί, χρέος ἠναγκάσθην λαβεῖν ἕνεκα τοῦ διαλῦσαι τὰς εἰσπραττομένας εἰσφοράς, ὡς τὸ μὲν χωρίον οἱ πολέμιοι κατέδραμον, τὰ δὲ κατὰ πόλιν αἱ σιτοδεῖαι κατανάλωσαν, ὅθεν διαλύσαιμί μου τὸ χρέος οὐκ ἔχων, ἀπήχθην δοῦλος ὑπὸ τοῦ δανειστοῦ σὺν τοῖς υἱοῖς δυσίν· ἐπιτάττοντος δὲ τοῦ δεσπότου τῶν οὐ ῥᾳδίων ἔργον τι ἀντειπὼν αὐτῷ πληγὰς ἔλαβον μάστιξι πάνυ πολλάς.
When the nearby crowd ran together, he stood where he was likely to be clearly visible to many and said that, having been born free, and having served in the campaigns when of age, and having fought in twenty-eight battles (two lacking of thirty), and having often received rewards for valor in the wars, when the critical times came that brought the city into extreme distress, he was forced to contract a debt in order to pay the taxes being levied; since the enemy had overrun his land, and the scarcity of food had consumed what he had in the city, whence having no means to pay his debt, he was carried off as a slave by his creditor along with his two sons; and when his master ordered some difficult task, having spoken against him, he received very many blows with a whip.
§6.26.2ταῦτʼ εἰπὼν ἐρρίπτει τὸ ῥάκιον καὶ ἐδείκνυε τὸ στῆθος μεστὸν τραυμάτων, τὰ δὲ νῶτα αἵματος ἐκ τῶν πληγῶν ἀνάπλεω.
Saying this, he threw off his rag and showed his chest full of wounds, and his back covered with blood from the blows.
κραυγῆς δὲ καὶ οἰμωγῆς ἐκ τῶν παρόντων γινομένης ἥ τε βουλὴ διελύθη καὶ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν ὅλην δρόμος ἦν τῶν ἀπόρων τὴν ἰδίαν τύχην ἀνακλαιομένων καὶ βοηθεῖν τοὺς πέλας ἀξιούντων· ἔκ τε τῶν οἰκιῶν οἱ πρὸς τὰ χρέα δουλωθέντες ἐξώρμων κομῶντες, ἁλύσεις ἔχοντες οἱ πλεῖστοι καὶ πέδας οὐδενὸς ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι τολμῶντος αὐτῶν, εἰ δʼ ἅψαιτο μόνον, ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ διασπαραττομένου.
When a shout and wailing arose from those present, the senate was dissolved and throughout the whole city there was a running of the poor, bewailing their own fortune and demanding help from their neighbors; and those who had been enslaved for debt rushed out of the houses, letting their hair grow, most of them having chains and fetters, while no one dared to lay hold of them, and if anyone did but touch them, he was torn to pieces in a struggle of hands.
§6.26.3τοσαύτη λύττα τὸν δῆμον ἐν τῷ τότε καιρῷ κατεῖχε, καὶ μετʼ οὐ πολὺ μεστὴ τῶν ἐκφυγόντων τὰς ἀνάγκας ἦν ἡ ἀγορά.
Such madness possessed the people at that time, and not long after, the forum was full of those who had escaped their constraints.
ὁ μὲν οὖν Ἄππιος δείσας τὴν ἐφʼ ἑαυτὸν ὁρμὴν τοῦ πλήθους, ἐπειδὴ τῶν κακῶν ἦν αἴτιος, καὶ διʼ ἐκεῖνον ἐδόκει ταῦτα γεγονέναι, φεύγων ἐκ τῆς ἀγορᾶς ᾤχετο.
Appius, therefore, fearing the rush of the multitude against himself, since he was the cause of the evils and because of him these things seemed to have happened, fled and departed from the forum.
ὁ δὲ Σερουίλιος ῥίψας τὴν περιπόρφυρον ἐσθῆτα καὶ προκυλιόμενος τῶν δημοτικῶν ἑκάστου μετὰ δακρύων, μόλις αὐτοὺς ἔπεισεν ἐκείνην μὲν τὴν ἡμέραν ἐπισχεῖν, εἰς δὲ τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν ἥκειν, ὡς τῆς βουλῆς ἐπιμέλειάν τινα περὶ αὐτῶν ποιησομένης.
But Servilius, throwing off his purple-bordered garment and prostrating himself before each of the plebeians with tears, with difficulty persuaded them to hold off for that day, and to come on the next, as the senate would take some care concerning them.
ταῦτʼ εἰπὼν καὶ τὸν κήρυκα ἀνειπεῖν κελεύσας μηδένα τῶν δανειστῶν ἐξεῖναι σῶμα πολιτικὸν πρὸς ἴδιον χρέος ἄγειν, ἕως ἡ βουλὴ περὶ αὐτῶν διαγνοίη, τοὺς δὲ παρόντας ὅποι βούλοιντο ἀδεῶς ἀπιέναι, διέλυσε τὸν θόρυβον.
Having said this and having ordered the herald to proclaim that no creditor should be permitted to carry off a citizen's body for private debt until the senate should make a decision concerning them, and that those present might depart without fear wherever they wished, he dispersed the tumult.