Humanitext Reader

Dionysius of Halicarnassus · Roman Antiquities §5.58.1-5.58.4

Siege of Fidenae by Veturius and Defeat of the Latins

Passage 387 of 962 · Greek

Summary

Publius Veturius and Publius Aebutius are appointed consuls; Aebutius manages domestic affairs, while Veturius besieges Fidenae and defeats the Latin relief forces. Meanwhile, Sextus Tarquinius's attempt to besiege Signia fails.

§5.58.1ὕπατοι δʼ εἰς τὸν ἐπιόντα ἐνιαυτὸν ἀπεδείχθησαν Πόπλιος Οὐετούριος Γεμῖνος καὶ Πόπλιος Αἰβούτιος Ἔλβας.
For the following year Publius Veturius Geminus and Publius Aebutius Elva were appointed consuls.
τούτων ὁ μὲν Αἰβούτιος ἐπὶ τῶν πολιτικῶν ἐτάχθη πραγμάτων φυλακῆς οὐ μικρᾶς δεῖσθαι δοκούντων, μή τις ἑτέρα νεωτερισθῇ πρᾶξις ἐκ τῶν πενήτων· Οὐετούριος δὲ τὴν ἡμίσειαν τῆς στρατιᾶς ἐπαγόμενος τὴν Φιδηναίων γῆν ἐδῄου κωλύοντος οὐδενὸς καὶ προσκαθεζόμενος τῇ πόλει προσβολὰς ἐποιεῖτο συνεχεῖς.
Of these, Aebutius was assigned to domestic affairs, which seemed to require no small guard, lest some other revolutionary action should be attempted by the poor; while Veturius, leading half of the army, ravaged the territory of the Fidenaeans with no one preventing him, and sitting down before the city made continuous assaults.
οὐ δυνάμενος δὲ πολιορκίᾳ τὸ τεῖχος ἑλεῖν ἀπεχαράκου τὰ πέριξ καὶ ἀπετάφρευεν ὡς λιμῷ §5.58.2τοὺς ἀνθρώπους παραστησόμενος.
But being unable to take the wall by siege, he palisaded the surrounding area and ditched it, as if by hunger to reduce the men.
ἤδη δὲ κάμνουσι τοῖς Φιδηναίοις ἧκεν ἐπικουρία Λατίνων, ἣν ἀπέστειλε Σέξτος Ταρκύνιος, καὶ σῖτος καὶ ὅπλα καὶ τἆλλα τὰ εἰς τὸν πόλεμον ἐπιτήδεια.
When the Fidenaeans were already hard pressed, there arrived an auxiliary force of Latins, which Sextus Tarquinius had sent, along with corn, arms, and other supplies suitable for war.
οἷς πιστεύσαντες ἐθάρρησαν προελθεῖν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, δύναμις οὐ μικρά, καὶ ποιοῦνται στρατόπεδον ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ.
Trusting in these, they took courage to march out of the city, no small force, and pitched their camp in the open.
ὁ μὲν δὴ περιτειχισμὸς οὐκέτι τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις χρήσιμος ἦν, ἐδόκει δʼ ἀγῶνος δεῖν· καὶ γίνεται πλησίον τῆς πόλεως μάχη μέχρι τινὸς ἀγχώμαλος· ἔπειτα ὑπὸ τοῦ ταλαιπώρου τῶν Ῥωμαίων, ὃ διὰ τὴν πολλὴν ἄσκησιν αὐτοῖς περιῆν, ἐκβιασθέντες οἱ Φιδηναῖοι πλείους ὄντες ὑπʼ ἐλαττόνων εἰς φυγὴν κατέστησαν.
Consequently, the circumvallation was no longer of use to the Romans, and it seemed that a battle was necessary; and a battle took place near the city, which for a time was evenly fought; then, forced by the endurance of the Romans, which they possessed in abundance owing to their much training, the Fidenaeans, though superior in numbers, were put to flight by the fewer.
§5.58.3φόνος δʼ οὐ πολὺς αὐτῶν ἐγένετο, τῆς ὑποχωρήσεως εἰς τὴν πόλιν οὐ διὰ μακροῦ γενομένης καὶ τῶν ἐπὶ τοῖς τείχεσι τοὺς διώξαντας ἀποκρουσαμένων.
No great slaughter of them occurred, because their retreat into the city took place at no great distance, and those on the walls repulsed the pursuers.
μετὰ τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον οἱ μὲν ἐπίκουροι διασκεδασθέντες ἀπῄεσαν οὐδὲν τοὺς ἔνδον ὠφελήσαντες· ἡ δὲ πόλις ἐν ταῖς αὐταῖς πάλιν ἐγεγόνει συμφοραῖς καὶ τῇ σπάνει τῶν ἀναγκαίων ἐπονεῖτο,
After this action, the auxiliaries dispersed and went away, having been of no service to those inside; and the city was again in the same plight and was distressed by the scarcity of provisions.
§5.58.4κατὰ δὲ τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους Σέξτος Ταρκύνιος ἄγων στρατιὰν Λατίνων ἐπὶ Σιγνίαν κατεχομένην ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων ἐστράτευσεν, ὡς ἐξ ἐφόδου τὸ φρούριον παραληψόμενος.
About the same time, Sextus Tarquinius, leading an army of Latins, marched against Signia, which was held by the Romans, expecting to take the fortress by assault.
γενναίως δὲ τῶν ἔνδον ἀπομαχεσαμένων, παρεσκεύαστο μὲν ὡς λιμῷ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τὸ χωρίον ἐκλιπεῖν ἀναγκάσων καὶ πολὺν αὐτόθι χρόνον οὐδὲν ἀξιόλογον πράττων διετέλει· ἀποτυχὼν δὲ καὶ ταύτης τῆς ἐλπίδος ἀφικομένης τοῖς φρουροῖς ἀγορᾶς τε καὶ βοηθείας ἀπὸ τῶν ὑπάτων, λύσας τὴν πολιορκίαν ἀπῆγε τὰς δυνάμεις.
But when those inside fought back gallantly, he prepared indeed to force the men to abandon the place by hunger, and continued spending a long time there performing nothing worthy of mention; but failing of this hope also, when provisions and reinforcements arrived for the garrison from the consuls, he raised the siege and led away his forces.

Notes

  1. 984φυλακῆς οὐ μικρᾶς δεῖσθαι δοκούντων — A genitive absolute construction with the preceding `πολιτικῶν ... πραγμάτων` serving as the logical subject. The participle `δοκούντων` (present active participle neuter plural genitive of δοκέω) governs the infinitive `δεῖσθαι`, meaning "since they [political affairs] seemed to require no small guard."
  2. 15ὡς λιμῷ ... παραστησόμενος — The conjunction `ὡς` combined with the future participle `παραστησόμενος` (future middle participle masculine singular nominative of παρίστημι, meaning "to bring to terms" or "reduce/make surrender") expresses the subjective intention or purpose of the subject (Veturius): "with the intention of reducing the men by hunger."
  3. 985ὑπὸ τοῦ ταλαιπώρου τῶν Ῥωμαίων — The neuter singular of the adjective `ταλαίπωρος` ("hardy", "enduring") is substantivized with the article as `τὸ ταλαίπωρον` ("endurance", "hardiness"). It is governed by the preposition `ὑπό` (indicating agency or cause) and qualified by the genitive `τῶν Ῥωμαίων` (possessive or subjective genitive), meaning "by the endurance of the Romans."
  4. 986παρεσκεύαστο μὲν ὡς — The third-person singular pluperfect middle/passive of `παρασκευάζω`. It can be interpreted either impersonally ("preparations had been made to...") or with the subject (Sextus) understood ("he had prepared himself with the intention of..."). The subsequent future participle `ἀναγκάσων` introduced by `ὡς` ("with the intention of forcing") supports the latter reading of subjective preparation.

Cite this passage

Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities §5.58.1-5.58.4. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:5.58.1-5.58.4

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.