§5.53.1διασκεδασθέντων δὲ τῶν Λατίνων κατὰ πόλεις, ὁρῶντες οἱ περὶ Μαμίλιόν τε καὶ Ταρκύνιον, ὅτι ταῖς σπουδαῖς ἀναπεπτώκασιν οἱ πολλοί, τὰς μὲν ὑπερορίους ἐλπίδας ὡς οὐ πάνυ βεβαίας ἀφίεσαν· μεταθέμενοι δὲ τὰς γνώμας τὸν πολιτικὸν καὶ ἀφύλακτον ἐμηχανῶντο πόλεμον ἐξ αὐτῆς ἀναστῆσαι τῆς Ῥώμης, στάσιν εἰσάγοντες τοῖς πένησι πρὸς τοὺς εὐπόρους.
When the Latins had dispersed to their respective cities, those around Mamilius and Tarquin, seeing that the majority had grown lukewarm in their zeal, dismissed their hopes of foreign aid as not being at all secure; and changing their plans, they schemed to raise an internal and insidious war from within Rome itself, introducing discord among the poor against the wealthy.
§5.53.2ἤδη δʼ ὑπεκίνει τὸ πολὺ τοῦ δημοτικοῦ μέρος καὶ ἐνόσει, μάλιστα δὲ τὸ ἄπορον καὶ ὑπὸ δανείων ἠναγκασμένον μηκέτι τὰ κράτιστα τῷ κοινῷ φρονεῖν· οὐ γὰρ ἐμετρίαζον ἐν ταῖς ἐξουσίαις οἱ δανείζοντες, ἀλλʼ εἰς δεσμοὺς τὰ τῶν ὑποχρέων ἀπῆγον σώματα καὶ ὥσπερ ἀργυρωνήτοις αὐτοῖς ἐχρῶντο.
Already the greater part of the common people was being quietly stirred up and was in a diseased state, especially the destitute and those constrained by debts, so that they no longer favored the best interests of the commonwealth; for the creditors showed no moderation in their power, but dragged away the debtors into bonds and treated them like purchased slaves.
§5.53.3ταῦτα δὴ μαθὼν ἔπεμψεν ὁ Ταρκύνιος εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἅμα τοῖς πρέσβεσι τῶν Λατίνων ἀνυπόπτους τινὰς ἄνδρας φέροντας χρυσίον, οἳ συνιόντες εἰς λόγους τοῖς ἀπόροις καὶ θρασυτάτοις, καὶ τὰ μὲν ἤδη διδόντες αὐτοῖς, τὰ δʼ, εἰ κατέλθοιεν οἱ βασιλεῖς, ἐπαγγελλόμενοι, πολλοὺς πάνυ τῶν πολιτῶν διέφθειραν· καὶ γίνεται συνωμοσία κατὰ τῆς ἀριστοκρατίας οὐ μόνον ἐλευθέρων ἀπόρων, ἀλλὰ καὶ δούλων πονηρῶν ἐλευθερίας ἐλπίσιν ὑπαχθέντων, οἳ διὰ τοὺς κολασθέντας ὁμοδούλους ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι ἐνιαυτῷ δυσμενῶς καὶ ἐπιβούλως διακείμενοι πρὸς τοὺς δεσπότας, ἀπιστούμενοί τε ὑπʼ αὐτῶν καὶ ἐν ὑποψίαις ὄντες ὡς καὶ αὐτοὶ σφίσιν ἐπιθησόμενοί ποτε εἰ καιρὸν λάβοιεν, ἄσμενοι τοῖς παρακαλοῦσι πρὸς τὴν ἐπίθεσιν ὑπήκουσαν.
Having learned these things, Tarquin sent into the city, together with the ambassadors of the Latins, some unsuspected men carrying gold, who, entering into conferences with the destitute and most audacious, and partly giving them money already, and partly promising more if the kings should return, corrupted a very great number of the citizens; and a conspiracy was formed against the aristocracy, not only of poor freemen, but also of wicked slaves who were enticed by hopes of freedom, who, on account of their fellow slaves who had been punished in the preceding year, were ill-disposed and hostilely inclined toward their masters, and being distrusted by them and under suspicion of being likely to attack them themselves if they should find an opportunity, gladly obeyed those who invited them to the attack.
§5.53.4ὁ δὲ τῆς συνωμοσίας αὐτῶν τοιόσδε ἦν λογισμός.
The plan of their conspiracy was as follows.
τοὺς μὲν ἡγεμόνας τῆς ἐπιχειρήσεως ἔδει φυλάξαντας νύκτʼ ἀσέληνον τὰς ἄκρας καὶ τοὺς ἐρυμνοὺς τῆς πόλεως τόπους καταλαβέσθαι· τοὺς δὲ θεράποντας, ὅταν αἴσθωνται κρατοῦντας ἐκείνους τῶν ἐπικαίρων χωρίων· ἀλαλαγμῷ δὲ τοῦτʼ ἔμελλεν αὐτοῖς γενήσεσθαι φανερόν· ἀποκτεῖναι τοὺς δεσπότας καθεύδοντας, ταῦτα δὲ διαπραξαμένους τάς τε οἰκίας διαρπάσαι τῶν εὐπόρων καὶ τὰς πύλας τοῖς τυράννοις ἀνοῖξαι.
The leaders of the enterprise were to watch for a moonless night and seize the citadels and the strong places of the city; and the servants, when they perceived that those had got possession of the advantageous positions—and this was to be made manifest to them by a shout—were to kill their masters while they slept, and having accomplished this, to plunder the houses of the wealthy and open the gates to the tyrants.