§4.55.1ἀδημονοῦντος δʼ ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβεβηκόσι τοῦ Ταρκυνίου καὶ οὔτε διαλύσασθαι τὸν πόλεμον αἰσχρῶς ὑπομένοντος οὔτʼ ἀντέχειν ἔτι δυναμένου, πάσας δὲ πείρας ἐπιτεχνωμένου καὶ δόλους παντοδαποὺς συντιθέντος, ὁ πρεσβύτατος αὐτοῦ τῶν υἱῶν Σέξτος ὄνομα κοινωσάμενος τὴν γνώμην τῷ πατρὶ μόνῳ καὶ δόξας τολμηρῷ μὲν ἐπιχειρεῖν πράγματι καὶ μέγαν ἔχοντι κίνδυνον, οὐ μὴν ἀδυνάτῳ γε, συγχωρήσαντος τοῦ πατρὸς ποιεῖν ὅσα βούλεται, σκήπτεται διαφορὰν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα περὶ τῆς καταλύσεως τοῦ πολέμου·
While Tarquinius was in distress over these occurrences and could neither bring himself to end the war disgracefully nor was able to hold out any longer, but was scheming every device and composing all kinds of deceits, the eldest of his sons, Sextus by name, shared his plan with his father alone; and since it seemed that he was undertaking a daring deed and one that held great danger, yet by no means impossible, his father having permitted him to do whatever he wished, he feigned a quarrel with his father concerning the termination of the war.
§4.55.2μαστιγωθεὶς δʼ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ ῥάβδοις ἐν ἀγορᾷ καὶ τἆλλα περιυβρισθείς, ὥστε περιβόητον γενέσθαι τὸ πρᾶγμα, πρῶτον μὲν ἐκ τῶν ἑταίρων τοὺς πιστοτάτους ἔπεμπεν ὡς αὐτομόλους φράσοντας τοῖς Γαβίοις διʼ ἀπορρήτων, ὅτι πολεμεῖν τῷ πατρὶ διέγνωκεν ὡς αὐτοὺς ἀφικόμενος, εἰ λάβοι πίστεις, ὅτι φυλάξουσιν αὐτὸν ὥσπερ καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους τοὺς ἐκ Ῥώμης φυγάδας καὶ οὐκ ἐκδώσουσι τῷ πατρὶ τὰς ἰδίας ἔχθρας ἐλπίσαντες ἐπὶ τῷ §4.55.3σφετέρῳ συμφέροντι διαλύσεσθαι.
After being scourged with rods by him in the forum and receiving other severe insults, so that the matter became notorious, he first sent the most trustworthy of his companions as deserters to tell the Gabians in secret that he had decided to fight against his father, having come to them, if he should receive assurances that they would protect him just like the other exiles from Rome and not surrender him to his father; hoping that they, setting aside their private enmities, would settle the war to their own advantage.
ἀσμένως δὲ τῶν Γαβίων τὸν λόγον ἀκουσάντων καὶ μηδὲν εἰς αὐτὸν παρανομήσειν διομολογησαμένων παρῆν ἑταίρους τε πολλοὺς καὶ πελάτας ἐπαγόμενος ὡς αὐτόμολος καὶ ἵνα δὴ μᾶλλον αὐτῷ πιστεύσειαν ἀληθεύειν τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς ἀπόστασιν, ἀργύριόν τε καὶ χρυσίον πολὺ κομίζων· ἐπισυνέρρεόν τʼ αὐτῷ πολλοὶ μετὰ ταῦτα τῶν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως φεύγειν τὴν τυραννίδα σκηπτόμενοι, §4.55.4καὶ χεὶρ ἤδη περὶ αὐτὸν ἦν καρτερά.
When the Gabians gladly heard this proposal and agreed to commit no injustice against him, he appeared, bringing with him many companions and clients as a deserter, and in order that they might believe even more that his defection from his father was real, carrying a great deal of silver and gold; and many of those from the city, pretending to flee the tyranny, flocked to him after this, and a powerful force was already about him.
δόξαντες δʼ οἱ Γάβιοι μέγα προσγεγονέναι σφίσι πλεονέκτημα πολλῶν ὡς αὐτοὺς ἀφικομένων καὶ οὐ διὰ μακροῦ τὴν Ῥώμην ὑποχείριον ἕξειν ἐλπίσαντες καὶ ἔτι μᾶλλον ἐξαπατηθέντες ὑφʼ ὧν ἔπραττεν ὁ τοῦ πατρὸς ἀποστάτης συνεχῶς ἐπὶ τὴν χώραν ἐξιὼν καὶ πολλὰς περιβαλλόμενος ὠφελείας· παρεσκεύασε γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτῷ προειδὼς εἰς οὓς παρέσται τόπους, τήν τε λείαν ἄφθονον καὶ τὰ χωρία ἀφύλακτα, καὶ τοὺς ἀπολουμένους ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ συνεχῶς ἔπεμπεν, ἐπιλεγόμενος ἐκ τῶν πολιτῶν, οὓς ἐν ὑποψίαις εἶχεν· ἐξ ἁπάντων τε τούτων δόξαντες φίλον πιστὸν εἶναί σφισι τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ στρατηλάτην ἀγαθόν, πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ χρήμασιν ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ δεκασθέντες, ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτοκράτορα παράγουσιν ἀρχήν.
The Gabians, thinking that a great advantage had accrued to them since many had come to them, and hoping that before long they would have Rome in their power, were still more deceived by what the defector from his father did, continually going out into the territory and securing many advantages; for his father, knowing beforehand in what places he would appear, prepared for him abundant booty and unguarded spots, and continually sent those who were to be destroyed by him, choosing them from the citizens whom he held in suspicion; and from all these things, thinking the man to be a faithful friend to them and a good general, and many also having been bribed with money by him, they raised him to the supreme command.