§4.53.1πόλις ἦν ἐκ τοῦ Λατίνων γένους Ἀλβανῶν ἀπόκτισις ἀπέχουσα τῆς Ῥώμης σταδίους ἑκατὸν ἐπὶ τῆς εἰς Πραίνεστον φερούσης ὁδοῦ κειμένη· Γαβίους αὐτὴν ἐκάλουν·
There was a city of the Latin race, a colony of the Albans, distant from Rome one hundred stades and situated on the road leading to Praeneste; they called it Gabii.
νῦν μὲν οὐκέτι συνοικουμένη πᾶσα, πλὴν ὅσα μέρη πανδοκεύεται κατὰ τὴν δίοδον, τότε δὲ πολυάνθρωπος εἰ καί τις ἄλλη καὶ μεγάλη.
Now indeed it is no longer fully inhabited, except for such parts as are used for inns along the highway, but at that time it was as populous and great as any other city.
τεκμήραιτο δ᾽ἄν τις αὐτῆς τὸ μέγεθος καὶ τὴν ἀξίωσιν ἐρείπια θεασάμενος οἰκιῶν πολλαχῇ καὶ τείχους κύκλον, §4.53.2ἔτι γὰρ ἕστηκεν αὐτοῦ τὰ πλεῖστα.
One might judge of its size and dignity by beholding the ruins of houses in many places and the circuit of the wall, for the greatest part of it still stands.
εἰς ταύτην συνερρύησαν Πωμεντίνων τε τῶν ἐκ Συέσσης διαφυγόντων τινές, ὅτε τὴν πόλιν αὐτῶν Ταρκύνιος κατελάβετο, καὶ τῶν ἐκ Ῥώμης φυγάδων συχνοί·
Into this city there flocked both some of the Pomentines who had escaped from Suessa, when Tarquinius took their city, and many of the exiles from Rome.
οὗτοι δεόμενοι καὶ λιπαροῦντες τιμωρῆσαί σφισι τοὺς Γαβίους καὶ πολλὰς ὑπισχνούμενοι δωρεάς, εἰ κατέλθοιεν ἐπὶ τὰ σφέτερα, τήν τε κατάλυσιν τοῦ τυράννου δυνατὴν ἀποφαίνοντες καὶ ῥᾳδίαν, ὡς καὶ τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει συλληψομένων, ἔπεισαν αὐτοὺς συμπροθυμηθέντων καὶ Οὐολούσκων· ἐπρεσβεύσαντο γὰρ κἀκεῖνοι δεόμενοι συμμαχίας· τὸν κατὰ τοῦ Ταρκυνίου πόλεμον ἀναλαβεῖν.
These, begging and entreating the Gabians to avenge them, and promising many gifts if they should return to their own lands, and pointing out that the overthrow of the tyrant was both possible and easy, as those in the city would also assist them, persuaded them—the Volscians also showing eagerness (for they too had sent ambassadors begging for an alliance)—to undertake the war against Tarquinius.
§4.53.3ἐγίνοντο δὴ μετὰ ταῦτα μεγάλοις στρατεύμασιν εἰς τὴν ἀλλήλων γῆν εἰσβολαὶ καὶ καταδρομαὶ μάχαι τε, ὅπερ εἰκός, τοτὲ μὲν ὀλίγοις πρὸς ὀλίγους, τοτὲ δὲ πᾶσι πρὸς πάντας, ἐν αἷς πολλάκις μὲν οἱ Γάβιοι τοὺς Ῥωμαίους τρεψάμενοι μέχρι τῶν τειχῶν καὶ πολλοὺς καταβαλόντες ἀδεῶς τὴν χώραν ἐπόρθουν, πολλάκις δʼ οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι τοὺς Γαβίους ὠσάμενοι καὶ κατακλείσαντες εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἀνδράποδα καὶ λείαν αὐτῶν πολλὴν ἀπῆγον.
After this, there occurred, as was natural, invasions and incursions with large armies into each other's land, and battles, sometimes few against few, sometimes all against all; in which many times the Gabians, having routed the Romans even to their walls and cut down many of them, plundered their country without fear, and many times the Romans, having repulsed the Gabians and shut them up in their city, carried off many of their slaves and booty.