§4.51.1ἔτι δʼ ἐν τῇ Συέσσῃ διατρίβοντος αὐτοῦ παρῆν τις ἀγγέλλων, ὅτι Σαβίνων ἡ κρατίστη νεότης ἐξελήλυθε καὶ δυσὶ μεγάλοις στρατεύμασιν εἰς τὴν Ῥωμαίων ἐμβαλοῦσα λεηλατεῖ τοὺς ἀγρούς, ἡ μὲν Ἠρήτου πλησίον θεμένη τὸν χάρακα, ἡ δὲ περὶ Φιδήνην· καὶ εἰ μή τις αὐτοῖς δύναμις ἐναντιωθήσεται, πάντα οἰχήσεται τἀκεῖ.
While he was still tarrying in Suessa, someone arrived bringing news that the flower of the Sabine youth had taken the field and, having invaded the Roman territory with two great armies, was plundering their fields, one having pitched its camp near Eretum, and the other near Fidenae; and that, unless some force opposed them, everything in those parts would be ruined.
§4.51.2ὡς δὲ ταῦτʼ ἤκουσεν, ἐν μὲν τῇ Συέσσῃ βραχύ τι καταλείπει μέρος τῆς στρατιᾶς τά τε λάφυρα καὶ τὴν ἀποσκευὴν φυλάττειν παρακελευσάμενος, τὴν δʼ ἄλλην δύναμιν εὔζωνον ἀναλαβὼν ἦγεν ἐπὶ τοὺς πρὸς Ἠρήτῳ κατεστρατοπεδευκότας καὶ τίθεται τὸν χάρακα μετέωρον ὀλίγον τὸ μεταξὺ χωρίον καταλιπών.
When he heard this, he left a small part of the army in Suessa, ordering them to guard the booty and the baggage, and taking the rest of his force lightly equipped, he led them against those who were encamped near Eretum, and pitched his camp on high ground, leaving only a small space between them.
δόξαν δὲ τοῖς ἡγεμόσι τῶν Σαβίνων μάχην ἕωθεν τίθεσθαι μεταπεμψαμένοις τὸ ἐν Φιδήνῃ στράτευμα, μαθὼν τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν ὁ Ταρκύνιος· ἑάλω γὰρ ὁ τὰ γράμματα κομίζων παρὰ τῶν αὐτόθεν ἡγεμόνων πρὸς τοὺς ἐκεῖ· σοφίᾳ πρὸς τὸ συμβὰν ἀπὸ τύχης ἐχρήσατο τοιᾷδε.
And when the leaders of the Sabines resolved to join battle at dawn, having sent for the army at Fidenae, Tarquinius, having learned their intention—for the messenger carrying the letter from the leaders here to those there was captured—made use of the following stratagem to meet this unexpected event.
§4.51.3νείμας τὴν δύναμιν διχῇ τὴν μὲν ἑτέραν ὑπὸ νύκτα πέμπει λαθὼν τοὺς πολεμίους ἐπὶ τὴν φέρουσαν ἀπὸ Φιδήνης ὁδόν, τὴν δʼ ἑτέραν ἅμα τῷ λαμπρὰν ἡμέραν γενέσθαι συντάξας προῆγεν ἐκ τοῦ χάρακος ὡς εἰς μάχην·
Having divided his force into two parts, he sent one of them under cover of night, without the enemy's knowledge, onto the road leading from Fidenae, and having drawn up the other, as soon as it was broad daylight, he led them forth from the camp as if for battle.
καὶ οἱ Σαβῖνοι τεθαρρηκότες ἀντεπεξῄεσαν τούς τε πολεμίους οὐ πολλοὺς ὁρῶντες καὶ τὴν ἑαυτῶν δύναμιν τὴν ἀπὸ Φιδήνης ὅσον οὔπω παρέσεσθαι νομίζοντες.
And the Sabines, full of confidence, came out to meet them, both because they saw that the enemy was not numerous and because they believed that their own force from Fidenae would arrive at any moment.
οὗτοι μὲν δὴ καταστάντες ἐμάχοντο, καὶ ἦν ἰσόρροπος αὐτοῖς ἐπὶ πολὺν χρόνον ὁ ἀγών· οἱ δὲ προαποσταλέντες ὑπὸ τοῦ Ταρκυνίου νύκτωρ ὑποστρέψαντες ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ καὶ γενόμενοι κατὰ νώτου τῶν Σαβίνων ἐπῄεσαν.
These, indeed, having engaged, fought, and for a long time the contest was evenly balanced between them; but those who had been sent ahead by Tarquinius during the night, returning from the road and getting in the rear of the Sabines, fell upon them.
§4.51.4τούτους ἰδόντες οἱ Σαβῖνοι καὶ γνωρίσαντες ἐκ τῶν ὅπλων καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν σημείων ἐξέστησαν τῶν λογισμῶν καὶ τὰ ὅπλα ῥίψαντες ἐπειρῶντο σώζειν ἑαυτούς.
The Sabines, seeing them and recognizing them by their arms and standards, lost their presence of mind, and throwing away their weapons, tried to save themselves.
ἦν δʼ ἄπορος ἡ σωτηρία τοῖς πολλοῖς περιεχομένοις κύκλῳ ὑπʼ ἐχθρῶν, καὶ τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἡ ἵππος ἐπικειμένη πανταχόθεν αὐτοὺς ἀπέκλειεν· ὥστʼ ὀλίγοι μέν τινες ἔφθησαν τὰ δεινὰ ὑπεκδύντες, οἱ δὲ πλείους κατεκόπησαν ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων ἢ παρέδοσαν ἑαυτούς.
But escape was impossible for the greater part, surrounded as they were on all sides by enemies, and the Roman cavalry, pressing hard upon them, shut them in on every side; so that only a few succeeded in escaping the danger, while the majority were either cut down by the enemy or surrendered themselves.
ἀντέσχον δʼ οὐδʼ οἱ καταλειφθέντες ἐπὶ τοῦ χάρακος, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ ἔρυμα ἑάλω τῇ πρώτῃ ἐφόδῳ· ἔνθα σὺν τοῖς ἰδίοις τῶν Σαβίνων χρήμασι καὶ τὰ Ῥωμαίων ἅπαντα σὺν πολλοῖς αἰχμαλώτοις ἔτι ἀκέραια ὄντα τοῖς ἀπολωλεκόσιν ἀνεσώθη.
Nor did those left behind in the camp hold out, but even the fortification was taken at the first assault; there, along with the Sabines' own property, all the property of the Romans, together with many captives, being still untouched, was recovered for those who had lost them.