§4.46.1τῇ δʼ ἑξῆς ἡμέρᾳ παρῆν ὁ Ταρκύνιος καὶ συναχθέντος τοῦ συλλόγου μικρά θʼ ὑπὲρ τοῦ χρονισμοῦ προειπὼν ὑπὲρ τῆς ἡγεμονίας εὐθὺς ἐποιεῖτο λόγους ὡς κατὰ τὸ δίκαιον αὑτῷ προσηκούσης, ἐπειδὴ Ταρκύνιος αὐτὴν κατέσχεν ὁ πάππος αὐτοῦ πολέμῳ κτησάμενος, καὶ τὰς συνθήκας παρείχετο τὰς γενομένας ταῖς πόλεσι πρὸς ἐκεῖνον.
On the following day Tarquinius was present, and when the assembly had gathered, after having spoken briefly about his delay, he immediately made a speech about the supremacy, as belonging to him in accordance with justice, since his grandfather Tarquinius had acquired it by war and held it, and he produced the treaties made by the cities with him.
§4.46.2πολὺν δὲ λόγον ὑπὲρ τοῦ δικαίου καὶ τῶν ὁμολογιῶν διεξελθὼν καὶ μεγάλα τὰς πόλεις εὐεργετήσειν ὑποσχόμενος, ἐὰν ἐν τῇ φιλίᾳ διαμείνωσι, τελευτῶν ἔπειθεν αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ Σαβίνων ἔθνος συστρατεύειν.
Having gone through a long discourse about justice and the treaties, and promising to confer great benefits upon the cities if they should remain in friendship, he finally persuaded them to join in an expedition against the Sabine nation.
§4.46.3ὡς δʼ ἐπαύσατο λέγων, παρελθὼν ὁ Τύρνος ὁ καὶ τὸν ὀψισμὸν αὐτοῦ διαβαλὼν οὐκ εἴα τοὺς συνέδρους παραχωρεῖν τῷ ἀνδρὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς, ὡς οὔτε κατὰ τὸ δίκαιον αὐτῷ προσηκούσης οὔτʼ ἐπὶ τῷ συμφέροντι τῶν Λατίνων δοθησομένης· καὶ πολλοὺς ὑπὲρ ἀμφοτέρων διεξῆλθε λόγους τὰς μὲν συνθήκας, ἃς ἐποιήσαντο πρὸς τὸν πάππον αὐτοῦ παραδιδόντες τὴν ἡγεμονίαν, λελύσθαι λέγων μετὰ τὸν ἐκείνου θάνατον διὰ τὸ μὴ προσγεγράφθαι ταῖς ὁμολογίαις τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι δωρεὰν καὶ τοῖς Ταρκυνίου ἐγγόνοις, τὸν δʼ ἀξιοῦντα τῶν τοῦ πάππου δωρεῶν κληρονομεῖν ἁπάντων ἀνθρώπων παρανομώτατον ἀποφαίνων καὶ πονηρότατον καὶ τὰς πράξεις αὐτοῦ διεξιών, ἃς ἐπὶ τῷ §4.46.4κατασχεῖν τὴν Ῥωμαίων ἀρχὴν ἐπετελέσατο.
But when he had ceased speaking, Turnus, who had also criticized his delay, came forward and would not allow the councillors to surrender the rule to the man, on the ground that it neither belonged to him in accordance with justice nor would be given for the advantage of the Latins; and he went through many arguments on both points, saying that the treaties which they had made with his grandfather, surrendering the supremacy, had been dissolved after his death, because it had not been added to the agreements that the same gift should belong also to the descendants of Tarquinius, and pointing out that the man who claimed to inherit all his grandfather's gifts was the most lawless and wicked of all men, and recounting his deeds which he had performed for the purpose of holding the rule over the Romans.
διεξελθὼν δὲ πολλὰς αὐτοῦ καὶ δεινὰς κατηγορίας τελευτῶν ἐδίδασκεν, ὡς οὐδὲ τὴν βασιλείαν εἶχε τὴν Ῥωμαίων κατὰ νόμους παρʼ ἑκόντων λαβὼν ὥσπερ οἱ πρὸ αὐτοῦ βασιλεῖς, ὅπλοις δὲ καὶ βίᾳ κατισχύσας τυραννικήν τε μοναρχίαν καταστησάμενος τοὺς μὲν ἀποκτείνοι τῶν πολιτῶν, τοὺς δʼ ἐξελαύνοι τῆς πατρίδος, τῶν δὲ περικόπτοι τὰς οὐσίας, ἁπάντων δʼ ἅμα τὴν παρρησίαν καὶ τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἀφαιροῖτο· πολλῆς τε μωρίας ἔφη καὶ θεοβλαβείας εἶναι παρὰ πονηροῦ καὶ ἀνοσίου τρόπου χρηστόν τι καὶ φιλάνθρωπον ἐλπίζειν καὶ νομίζειν, ὡς ὁ τῶν συγγενεστάτων τε καὶ ἀναγκαιοτάτων μὴ φεισάμενος τῶν ἀλλοτρίων φείσεται· παρῄνει τε τέως οὔπω τὸν χαλινὸν εἰλήφασι περὶ τοῦ μὴ λαβεῖν αὐτὸν διαμάχεσθαι, ἐξ ὧν ἕτεροι πεπόνθασι δεινῶν τεκμαιρομένους, ἃ συμβήσεται παθεῖν αὐτοῖς.
After going through many grave accusations against him, he finally showed that he did not even hold the kingship of the Romans by having received it in accordance with the laws from willing subjects like the kings before him, but having prevailed by arms and force and having established a tyrannical monarchy, he was putting some of the citizens to death, expelling others from their country, confiscating the property of others, and at the same time depriving everyone of freedom of speech and liberty; and he said that it was a sign of great folly and madness to expect and believe that any good or humane thing would come from a wicked and unholy character, since he who did not spare his closest relatives and nearest kin would not spare strangers; and he advised them, while they had not yet received the yoke, to fight against receiving it, estimating from the terrible things others had suffered what would happen to themselves to suffer.