§4.21.1τοῦτο τὸ πολίτευμα καταστησάμενος καὶ πλεονέκτημα τοῖς πλουσίοις τηλικοῦτο δοὺς ἔλαθε τὸν δῆμον, ὥσπερ ἔφην, καταστρατηγήσας καὶ τοὺς πένητας ἀπελάσας τῶν κοινῶν.
Having in this manner established this constitution and having granted so great a privilege to the wealthy, he escaped the notice of the people, as I have said, having outgeneraled them by stratagem and having driven out the poor from public affairs.
ὑπελάμβανον μὲν γὰρ ἅπαντες ἴσον ἔχειν τῆς πολιτείας μέρος κατʼ ἄνδρα διερωτώμενοι τὰς γνώμας ἐν τοῖς ἰδίοις ἕκαστοι λόχοις, ἐξηπατῶντο δὲ τῷ μίαν εἶναι ψῆφον ὅλου τοῦ λόχου τοῦ τʼ ὀλίγους ἔχοντος ἐν αὑτῷ πολίτας καὶ τοῦ πάνυ πολλούς· καὶ τῷ πρώτους ἐπιφέρειν ψῆφον τοὺς τὸ μέγιστον ἔχοντας τίμημα λόχους, πλείους μὲν ὄντας τῶν ὑπολειπομένων, ἐλάττονα δʼ ἀριθμὸν ἀνθρώπων ἔχοντας· μάλιστα δὲ τῷ τοὺς ἀπόρους μίαν ψῆφον ἔχειν πολλοὺς ὄντας καὶ τελευταίους καλεῖσθαι.
For all of them supposed that they had an equal share in the government, being asked their opinions man by man, each in their own centuries; but they were deceived by the fact that there was only one vote for a whole century, both for that which contained few citizens in itself and for that which contained very many; and by the fact that the centuries having the greatest rating cast their votes first, which, though more in number than the remaining centuries, contained a smaller number of men; and especially by the fact that the poor, though many, had but one vote and were called last.
§4.21.2γενομένου δὲ τούτου τοῖς μὲν πλουσίοις τοῖς πολλὰ δαπανωμένοις καὶ μηδεμίαν ἀνάπαυσιν τῶν πολεμικῶν κινδύνων λαμβάνουσιν ἧττον ἐσῄει βαρύνεσθαι κυρίοις τε γεγονόσι τῶν μεγίστων καὶ πᾶν τὸ κράτος ἀφῃρημένοις τῶν μὴ ταὐτὰ ποιούντων· τοῖς δὲ πένησι τοῖς πολλοστὴν ἔχουσι τῶν πολιτικῶν μοῖραν εὐλογίστως καὶ πρᾴως φέρειν τὴν ἐν τούτοις ἐλάττωσιν, ἀφειμένοις τῶν εἰσφορῶν καὶ τῶν στρατειῶν· τῇ δὲ πόλει τοὺς αὐτοὺς ἔχειν τοὺς βουλευσομένους θʼ ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς ἃ δεῖ, καὶ τοὺς τῶν κινδύνων πλεῖστον τῶν ἄλλων μεταλαχόντας καὶ πράξοντας ὅσα δεῖ.
And when this was done, the wealthy, who spent much and received no relaxation from the dangers of war, were less disposed to feel resentful, since they had become masters of the greatest matters and had taken away all power from those who did not do the same; while the poor, who had a very small share in the state, bore this reduction in their privileges reasonably and quietly, since they were exempt from taxes and military service; and for the city, it resulted that she had the same persons both to deliberate for her on what was necessary and to take the greatest share of dangers and perform what must be done.
§4.21.3οὗτος ὁ κόσμος τοῦ πολιτεύματος ἐπὶ πολλὰς διέμεινε γενεὰς φυλαττόμενος ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων· ἐν δὲ τοῖς καθʼ ἡμᾶς κεκίνηται χρόνοις καὶ μεταβέβληκεν εἰς τὸ δημοτικώτερον, ἀνάγκαις τισὶ βιασθεὶς ἰσχυραῖς, οὐ τῶν λόχων καταλυθέντων, ἀλλὰ τῆς κλήσεως αὐτῶν οὐκέτι τὴν ἀρχαίαν ἀκρίβειαν φυλαττούσης, ὡς ἔγνων ταῖς ἀρχαιρεσίαις αὐτῶν πολλάκις παρών.
This order of the constitution continued for many generations, being preserved by the Romans; but in our times it has been shaken and has changed into a more democratic form, being forced by certain strong necessities, not because the centuries were dissolved, but because their calling no longer preserved its ancient strictness, as I have observed by being present many times at their elections.
ἀλλʼ ὑπὲρ μὲν τούτων οὐχ ὁ παρὼν καιρὸς ἁρμόττων τοῖς λόγοις.
But for these matters, the present occasion is not suitable for discussion.