§3.71.1οὗτος ὁ Νέβιος βουλομένῳ ποτὲ τῷ Ταρκυνίῳ τρεῖς φυλὰς ἑτέρας ἀποδεῖξαι νέας ἐκ τῶν ὑφʼ αὑτοῦ πρότερον κατειλεγμένων ἱππέων καὶ ποιῆσαι τὰς ἐπιθέτους φυλὰς ἑαυτοῦ τε καὶ τῶν ἰδίων ἑταίρων ἐπωνύμους μόνος ἀντεῖπε κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν, οὐκ ἐῶν κινεῖν τῶν ὑπὸ Ῥωμύλου κατασταθέντων οὐθέν.
This Nevius, when Tarquinius once wished to establish three other new tribes from the horsemen whom he had previously enrolled, and to name these additional tribes after himself and his own companions, alone opposed him with all his might, not permitting any change to be made to what had been established by Romulus.
§3.71.2ἀχθόμενος δʼ ἐπὶ τῇ κωλύσει καὶ διʼ ὀργῆς ἔχων τὸν Νέβιον ὁ βασιλεὺς καταβαλεῖν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐπιστήμην εἰς τὸ μηδὲν ἐπεχείρησεν, ὡς ἀλαζονευομένου καὶ μηθὲν ἀληθὲς λέγοντος.
The king, being vexed at this obstruction and harboring anger against Nevius, attempted to reduce his science to nothing, on the ground that he was a boaster and spoke no truth.
ταῦτα διανοηθεὶς ἐκάλει τὸν Νέβιον ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα πολλοῦ παρόντος ὄχλου κατὰ τὴν ἀγοράν.
Having resolved on this, he summoned Nevius to the tribunal while a large crowd was present in the forum.
προδιαλεχθεὶς δὲ τοῖς περὶ αὐτὸν διʼ οὗ τρόπου ψευδόμαντιν ἀποδείξειν τὸν οἰωνοσκόπον ὑπελάμβανεν, ἐπειδὴ παρεγένετο φιλανθρώποις αὐτὸν ἀσπασμοῖς ἀναλαβών, Νῦν, ἔφη, καιρὸς ἐπιδείξασθαί σε τὴν ἀκρίβειαν τῆς μαντικῆς ἐπιστήμης, ὦ Νέβιε.
Having previously discussed with those around him in what manner he expected to prove the augur a false prophet, when Nevius arrived, welcoming him with friendly salutations, he said, "Now, Nevius, is the time to display the accuracy of your science of divination.
πράξει γὰρ ἐπιχειρεῖν μεγάλῃ διανοούμενος, εἰ τὸ δυνατὸν αὐτῇ πρόσεστι μαθεῖν βούλομαι.
For, intending to undertake a great enterprise, I wish to know if the possibility of it is present.
ἀλλʼ ἄπιθι καὶ διαμαντευσάμενος ἧκε ταχέως, ἐγὼ δʼ ἐνθάδε καθήμενος ἀναμενῶ. §3.71.3ἐποίει τὰ κελευόμενα ὁ μάντις καὶ μετʼ οὐ πολὺ παρῆν αἰσίους εἰληφέναι λέγων οἰωνοὺς καὶ δυνατὴν εἶναι τὴν πρᾶξιν ἀποφαίνων.
But go, and having performed your divination, return quickly, and I, sitting here, will wait." The prophet did what was commanded, and after a short time he was present, saying that he had received favorable omens and declaring that the undertaking was possible.
γελάσας δʼ ὁ Ταρκύνιος ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ καὶ προενέγκας ἐκ τοῦ κόλπου ξυρὸν καὶ ἀκόνην λέγει πρὸς αὐτόν, ἑάλωκας, ὦ Νέβιε, φενακίζων ἡμᾶς καὶ καταψευδόμενος τοῦ δαιμονίου καταφανῶς, ὁπότε καὶ τὰς ἀδυνάτους πράξεις τετόλμηκας λέγειν δυνατάς.
Tarquinius, laughing at his words and producing a razor and a whetstone from his bosom, said to him, "You are caught, Nevius, deceiving us and clearly lying against the divine power, since you have dared to call even impossible deeds possible.
ἔγωγʼ οὖν διεμαντευόμην, εἰ τῷ ξυρῷ τῷδε τὴν ἀκόνην πλήξας μέσην δυνήσομαι διελεῖν. §3.71.4γέλωτος δʼ ἐξ ἁπάντων γενομένου τῶν περὶ τὸ βῆμα οὐθὲν ἐπιταραχθεὶς ὁ Νέβιος ὑπὸ τοῦ τωθασμοῦ τε καὶ τοῦ θορύβου, παῖε θαρρῶν, ἔφη, Ταρκύνιε, τὴν ἀκόνην, ὡς προαιρῇ· διαιρεθήσεται γὰρ ἢ πάσχειν ὁτιοῦν ἕτοιμος ἐγώ. θαυμάσας δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς τὸ θράσος τοῦ μάντεως φέρει τὸ ξυρὸν κατὰ τῆς ἀκόνης, ἡ δὲ ἀκμὴ τοῦ σιδήρου διʼ ὅλου κατελθοῦσα τοῦ λίθου τήν τε ἀκόνην διαιρεῖ καὶ τῆς κατεχούσης αὐτὴν χειρὸς ἐπιτέμνει τι μέρος.
I, indeed, was divining whether, by striking the whetstone with this razor, I should be able to cut it in two." When laughter arose from all those around the tribunal, Nevius, not at all disturbed by the mockery and the tumult, said, "Strike the whetstone with confidence, Tarquinius, as you please; for it shall be cut, or else I am ready to suffer anything." The king, wondering at the boldness of the prophet, brought the razor against the whetstone, and the edge of the iron, passing through the whole stone, both divided the whetstone and cut a part of the hand holding it.
§3.71.5οἱ μὲν οὖν ἄλλοι πάντες ὡς τὸ θαυμαστὸν τοῦτο καὶ ἄπιστον ἔργον ἐθεάσαντο, καταπλαγέντες ἀνεβόησαν, ὁ δὲ Ταρκύνιος αἰδεσθεὶς ἐπὶ τῇ διαπείρᾳ τῆς τέχνης καὶ τὸ ἀπρεπὲς τῶν ὀνειδισμῶν ἐπανορθώσασθαι βουλόμενος πρῶτον μὲν τῶν περὶ τὰς φυλὰς ἐγχειρημάτων ἀπέστη, ἔπειτα δʼ αὐτὸν τὸν Νέβιον ἀποθεραπεῦσαι διαγνούς, ὡς ἁπάντων ἀνθρώπων θεοφιλέστατον, ἄλλαις τε πολλαῖς φιλανθρωπίαις ὑπηγάγετο καὶ ἵνα μνήμης αἰωνίου τυγχάνῃ παρὰ τῶν ἐπιγινομένων εἰκόνα κατασκευάσας αὐτοῦ χαλκῆν ἀνέστησεν ἐν ἀγορᾷ, ἣ καὶ εἰς ἐμὲ ἦν ἔτι πρὸ τοῦ βουλευτηρίου κειμένη πλησίον τῆς ἱερᾶς συκῆς ἐλάττων ἀνδρὸς μετρίου τὴν περιβολὴν ἔχουσα κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς.
All the others, when they saw this wonderful and incredible deed, cried out in astonishment; but Tarquinius, feeling ashamed at his trial of the art and wishing to correct the impropriety of his reproaches, first desisted from his attempts concerning the tribes, and then, deciding to win over Nevius himself as the man most beloved of the gods of all mankind, conciliated him with many other kindnesses, and, in order that he might obtain everlasting remembrance among posterity, had a bronze statue of him made and set it up in the forum, which remained even to my time, placed in front of the senate-house near the sacred fig tree, smaller than a man of average height, having a covering over his head.
ὀλίγον δὲ ἄπωθεν αὐτῆς ἥ τε ἀκόνη κεκρύφθαι λέγεται κατὰ γῆς καὶ τὸ ξυρὸν ὑπὸ βωμῷ τινι· καλεῖται δὲ Φρέαρ ὁ τόπος ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων.
A little distance from it, the whetstone is said to have been buried under the earth, and the razor under a certain altar; and the place is called the Well by the Romans.
καὶ τὰ μὲν περὶ τοῦ μάντεως τούτου μνημονευόμενα ταῦτά ἐστι.
These, then, are the things recorded concerning this prophet.