§3.28.1ἄνδρες Ῥωμαῖοί τε καὶ ἄλλοι φίλοι καὶ σύμμαχοι, τοὺς μὲν ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ τολμήσαντας εἰς πόλεμον ἡμῖν καταστῆναι Φιδηναίους καὶ τοὺς συμμάχους αὐτῶν ἐτιμωρησάμεθα σὺν θεοῖς, καὶ δυεῖν θάτερον ἢ παύσονται τὸ λοιπὸν ἐνοχλοῦντες ἡμῖν ἢ §3.28.2δίκας τίσουσιν ἔτι τούτων χείρονας.
"Men of Rome, and you other friends and allies, those who dared openly to engage in war against us, the Fidenates and their allies, we have punished with the help of the gods; and they will either cease from troubling us in the future, or they will pay a penalty even worse than this.
ἀπαιτεῖ δὲ ὁ καιρός, ἐπεὶ τὰ πρῶτα ἡμῖν κατʼ εὐχὴν κεχώρηκε, καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους τιμωρήσασθαι πολεμίους, ὅσοι φίλων μὲν ἔχουσιν ὀνόματα καὶ παρελήφθησαν εἰς τόνδε τὸν πόλεμον ὡς κακῶς τοὺς κοινοὺς ἐχθροὺς μεθʼ ἡμῶν ποιήσοντες, ἐγκατέλιπον δὲ τὸ πρὸς ἡμᾶς πιστὸν καὶ μετὰ τῶν πολεμίων ἀπορρήτους ποιησάμενοι συνθήκας διαφθεῖραι πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπεβάλοντο.
But since our first enterprises have turned out according to our prayers, the occasion demands that we punish our other enemies as well—those who, bearing the name of friends and having been received into this war to damage our common enemies with us, abandoned their loyalty to us, and made secret treaties with our enemies, attempting to destroy us all.
§3.28.3πολὺ γὰρ οὗτοι κακίους τῶν ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ πολεμίων εἰσὶ καὶ μείζονος τιμωρίας ἄξιοι· τοὺς μὲν γὰρ καὶ φυλάξασθαι ῥᾴδιον τοῖς ἐπιβουλευομένοις καὶ συμπλακέντας ὡς ἐχθροὺς ἀμύνασθαι δυνατόν, φίλους δʼ ἐχθρῶν ἔργα ποιοῦντας οὔτε φυλάξασθαι ῥᾴδιον οὔτε ἀμύνασθαι τοῖς προκαταληφθεῖσι δυνατόν.
For these are far worse than open enemies and deserve greater punishment; for while it is easy for those plotted against to guard against the former, and possible to defend themselves against them as enemies when they clash, yet those who play the part of enemies while being friends can neither be easily guarded against, nor can those who are anticipated defend themselves against them.
οὗτοι δʼ εἰσὶν οἱ πεμφθέντες ἡμῖν ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀλβανῶν πόλεως ἐπὶ δόλῳ σύμμαχοι κακὸν μὲν οὐθὲν ὑφʼ ἡμῶν παθόντες,
And these are the allies sent to us by the city of the Albans for a treacherous purpose, having suffered no wrong at our hands, but having received many great benefits.
§3.28.4ἀγαθὰ δὲ πολλὰ καὶ μεγάλα. ἄποικοι μὲν γὰρ αὐτῶν ὄντες οὐθὲν τῆς τούτων ἀρχῆς παρασπάσαντες ἰδίαν ἰσχὺν καὶ δύναμιν ἀπὸ τῶν ἰδίων πολέμων ἐκτησάμεθα, ἔθνεσι δὲ μεγίστοις καὶ πολεμικωτάτοις ἐπιτειχίσαντες τὴν ἡμῶν αὐτῶν πόλιν πολλὴν ἀσφάλειαν τούτοις τοῦ τε ἀπὸ Τυρρηνῶν καὶ ἀπὸ Σαβίνων πολέμου παρειχόμεθα·
For although we are their colonists, we have not wrested any of their power from them, but have acquired our own strength and power from our own wars; and by building our own city as a bulwark against the largest and most warlike nations, we have provided them with great security from the wars of both the Tyrrhenians and the Sabines.
ἧς δὴ πόλεως εὖ τε πραττούσης ἁπάντων μάλιστα χαίρειν αὐτοὺς ἔδει καὶ σφαλλομένης μηδὲν ἐνδεέστερον ἢ περὶ τῆς αὐτῶν ἄχθεσθαι.
When this city was faring well, they ought to have rejoiced most of all, and when it met with reverses, they ought to have grieved no less than for their own.
§3.28.5οἱ δὲ ἄρα φθονοῦντες οὐχ ἡμῖν μόνον τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑαυτοῖς τῆς διʼ ἡμᾶς εὐτυχίας διετέλουν καὶ τελευτῶντες ὡς οὐκέτι κατέχειν τὴν ὕπουλον ἔχθραν ἐδύναντο πόλεμον ἡμῖν προεῖπον.
But they, it seems, continued to envy not only our prosperity, but even their own good fortune which they enjoyed through us; and at last, when they could no longer contain their hidden enmity, they declared war against us.
μαθόντες δʼ ἡμᾶς εὖ πρὸς τὸν ἀγῶνα παρεσκευασμένους, ὡς οὐθὲν οἷοίτʼ ἦσαν ἐργάσασθαι κακόν, εἰς διαλλαγὰς ἐκάλουν καὶ φιλίαν καὶ τὸ περὶ τῆς ἡγεμονίας νεῖκος ἐν τρισὶν ἀφʼ ἑκατέρας πόλεως σώμασιν ἠξίουν κριθῆναι.
But when they found that we were well prepared for the contest, so that they were unable to do us any harm, they called for a reconciliation and friendship, and demanded that the dispute concerning the supremacy should be decided by three combatants from each city.
ἐδεξάμεθα καὶ ταύτας τὰς προκλήσεις καὶ νικήσαντες τῇ μάχῃ τὴν πόλιν αὐτῶν ἔσχομεν ὑποχείριον.
We accepted these challenges also, and having conquered in the battle, we held their city in our power.
§3.28.6φέρε δὴ τί μετὰ ταῦτα ἐποιήσαμεν;
Come now, what did we do after that?
ἐξὸν ἡμῖν ὅμηρά τε αὐτῶν λαβεῖν καὶ φρουρὰν ἐν τῇ πόλει καταλιπεῖν καὶ τοὺς κορυφαιοτάτους τῶν διαστησάντων τὰς πόλεις τοὺς μὲν ἀνελεῖν, τοὺς δʼ ἐκβαλεῖν πολιτείας τε αὐτῶν κόσμον μεταστῆσαι πρὸς τὸ ἡμῖν συμφέρον καὶ χώρας καὶ χρημάτων ἀποδασμῷ ζημιῶσαι καί, ὃ πάντων ῥᾷστον ἦν, ἀφελέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα αὐτούς, ἐξ ὧν ἐγκρατεστέραν ἂν τὴν ἀρχὴν κατεστησάμεθα, τούτων μὲν οὐδὲν ἠξιώσαμεν ποιῆσαι, τῷ δʼ εὐσεβεῖ μᾶλλον ἢ τῷ ἀσφαλεῖ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐπετρέψαμεν καὶ τὸ εὐπρεπὲς τὸ πρὸς ἅπαντας τοῦ λυσιτελοῦντος ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς ἰδίᾳ κρεῖττον ἡγησάμενοι συνεχωρήσαμεν αὐτοῖς ἅπαντα τὰ σφέτερα καρποῦσθαι, Μέττιον δὲ Φουφέττιον, ὃν αὐτοὶ τῇ μεγίστῃ ἀρχῇ ἐκόσμησαν, ὡς δὴ κράτιστον Ἀλβανῶν διοικεῖν τὰ κοινὰ μέχρι τοῦ παρόντος εἰάσαμεν.
Although it was in our power to take hostages from them, to leave a garrison in their city, to put some of the leaders who had divided the cities to death and to banish others, to change the form of their government to our own advantage, to punish them by the confiscation of their lands and property, and, what was easiest of all, to take away their arms, by which means we should have established our authority more securely—we did not think fit to do any of these things, but committed the safety of our rule to piety rather than to security; and considering that which was honorable in the eyes of all to be better than our own private utility, we permitted them to enjoy all their possessions, and allowed Mettius Fufetius, whom they themselves had honored with the chief magistracy, to administer their public affairs until the present, as being the best of the Albans.
§3.28.7ἀνθʼ ὧν τίνας ἡμῖν χάριτας ἀπέδοσαν, ἡνίκα μᾶλλον φίλων τε καὶ συμμάχων εὐνοίας ἔδει, ἀκούσατε·
In return for this, what gratitude did they show us when there was the greatest need of the goodwill of friends and allies? Listen!
ἀπορρήτους ποιησάμενοι συνθήκας πρὸς τοὺς κοινοὺς πολεμίους, ὡς ἐν τῷ ἀγῶνι συνεπιθησόμενοι ἡμῖν μετʼ αὐτῶν, ἐπειδὴ πλησίον ἀλλήλων ἐγινόμεθα καταλιπόντες τὴν τάξιν ἐφʼ ἣν ἐτάχθησαν ᾤχοντο πρὸς τὰ πλησίον ὄρη δρόμῳ προκαταλαβέσθαι σπεύδοντες τὰ ὀχυρά.
Having made secret treaties with our common enemies, with the intention of attacking us along with them in the battle, when we came near to one another, they abandoned the post in which they had been stationed and went off at a run to the neighboring mountains, in haste to pre-occupy the strongholds.
§3.28.8εἰ μὲν οὖν κατὰ νοῦν ἡ πεῖρα αὐτοῖς ἐχώρει, οὐδὲν ἂν τὸ κωλῦον ἦν ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἀπολωλέναι κυκλωθέντας ὑπό τε πολεμίων καὶ φίλων, καὶ τοὺς πολλοὺς τῆς πόλεως ἡμῶν ἀγῶνας, οὓς ὑπὲρ τῆς ἡγεμονίας ἠγωνισάμεθα, ἐν ἡμέρᾳ διαφθαρῆναι μιᾷ.
If, then, their attempt had succeeded according to their minds, there would have been nothing to prevent us all from being destroyed, surrounded as we were by both enemies and friends, and the many struggles of our city, which we had fought for supremacy, from being brought to ruin in a single day.
§3.28.9ἐπειδὴ δὲ διέπεσεν αὐτῶν τὸ βούλευμα θεῶν μὲν εὐνοίας προηγησαμένης ʽἁπάσας γὰρ ἔγωγε τὰς καλὰς καὶ ἀγαθὰς πράξεις ἐκείνοις ἀνατίθημἰ, ἔπειτα καὶ τῆς ἐμῆς στρατηγίας οὐκ ἐλαχίστην μοῖραν εἴς τε τὸ δέος τῶν πολεμίων καὶ εἰς τὸ θάρσος τὸ ὑμέτερον παρασχομένης ʽἃ γὰρ ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ τότε ἀγῶνι ἔφην, ὡς ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ κελευσθέντες Ἀλβανοὶ προκαταλαμβάνονται τὰ ὄρη κυκλώσεως τῶν πολεμίων ἕνεκα, πλάσματα καὶ
But since their plan failed, thanks first to the goodwill of the gods (for my part, I attribute all beautiful and good deeds to them), and next to my own generalship, which contributed no small share toward the terror of the enemies and your own courage (for what I said in the battle at that time—namely, that the Albans, ordered by me, were pre-occupying the mountains for the sake of surrounding the enemies—were fictions and my own stratagems)—and now that our affairs have turned out as was of advantage to us, we should not be the kind of men we ought to be if we did not punish the traitors.
§3.28.10στρατηγήματα ἦν ἐμάʼ, κεχωρηκότων δʼ ἡμῖν τῶν πραγμάτων ὡς ἡμῖν συνέφερεν οὐκ ἂν εἴημεν ἄνδρες οἵους ἡμᾶς προσῆκεν εἶναι, εἰ μὴ τιμωρησαίμεθα τοὺς προδότας, οἵ γε χωρὶς τῆς ἄλλης ἀναγκαιότητος, ἣν διὰ τὸ συγγενὲς ἐχρῆν αὐτοὺς φυλάσσειν, σπονδὰς καὶ ὅρκια ποιησάμενοι πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἔναγχος οὔτε θεοὺς δείσαντες, οὓς τῶν ὁμολογιῶν ἐποιήσαντο μάρτυρας, οὔτε τὸ δίκαιον αὐτὸ καὶ τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην νέμεσιν ἐντραπέντες, οὔτε τὸ τοῦ κινδύνου μέγεθος εἰ μὴ κατὰ νοῦν αὐτοῖς ἡ προδοσία χωρήσειεν ὑπολογιζόμενοι, τὸν οἴκτιστον τρόπον ἡμᾶς ἐπεχείρησαν ἀπολέσαι τοὺς ἀποίκους τε καὶ εὐεργέτας, οἱ κτίσται μετὰ τῶν ἐχθίστων τε καὶ πολεμιωτάτων στάντες.
For they, quite apart from the other necessity which they ought to have observed because of our kinship, having recently made treaties and oaths with us, neither feared the gods whom they made witnesses of their agreements, nor respected justice itself and human retribution, nor took into account the greatness of the danger if their treachery should not turn out according to their mind, but attempted in the most pitiable manner to destroy us, who are both their colonists and their benefactors—they, the founders, taking their stand with our bitterest and most hostile enemies."