§3.21.6κἀκεῖνος ὑπολαβών, φιλοῦντος, ἔφη, τὴν πατρίδα πολίτου καὶ τοὺς κακῶς αὐτῇ βουλομένους κολάζοντος, ἐάν τε ἀλλότριοι τύχωσιν αὐτῆς ὄντες, ἐάν τε οἰκεῖοι· ἐν οἷς τίθεμαι καὶ σέ, ἥτις ἑνὶ καιρῷ τὰ μέγιστα ἀγαθῶν τε καὶ κακῶν συμβεβηκότα ἡμῖν ἐπιγνοῦσα τήν τε νίκην τῆς πατρίδος, ἣν ὁ σὸς ἀδελφὸς ἐγὼ πάρειμι κατάγων, καὶ τὸν θάνατον τῶν ἀδελφῶν οὐκ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς, ὦ μιαρὰ σύ, τοῖς κοινοῖς τῆς πατρίδος χαίρεις οὔτʼ ἐπὶ ταῖς συμφοραῖς ταῖς ἰδίαις τῆς οἰκίας ἀλγεῖς, ἀλλʼ ὑπεριδοῦσα τῶν σεαυτῆς ἀδελφῶν τὸν τοῦ μνηστῆρος ἀνακλαίεις μόρον, οὐδʼ ὑπὸ τοῦ σκότους ἀποφθαρεῖσά που κατὰ μόνας, ἀλλʼ ἐν τοῖς ἁπάντων ὀφθαλμοῖς, καί μοι τὴν ἀρετὴν καὶ τοὺς στεφάνους ὀνειδίζεις, ὦ ψευδοπάρθενε καὶ μισάδελφε καὶ ἀναξία τῶν προγόνων.
And he, replying, said: "This is the character of a citizen who loves his country and punishes those who wish it ill, whether they happen to be strangers to it or its own people; among whom I count you also, who, having recognized at one and the same time both the greatest of blessings and of evils that have befallen us—namely, the victory of your country, which I, your brother, am here bringing back, and the death of your brothers—do not, O abominable girl, rejoice at the public goods of your country, nor grieve at the private calamities of your family, but overlooking your own brothers, you lament the fate of your betrothed, and that not by destroying yourself in secret somewhere in private, but before the eyes of everyone, and you reproach me for my valor and my crowns, O false maiden, sister-hater, and unworthy of your ancestors!
ἐπειδὴ τοίνυν οὐ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς πενθεῖς, ἀλλὰ τοὺς ἀνεψιούς, καὶ τὸ μὲν σῶμα ἐν τοῖς ζῶσιν ἔχεις, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν παρὰ τῷ νεκρῷ, ἄπιθι πρὸς ἐκεῖνον ὃν ἀνακαλῇ καὶ μήτε τὸν πατέρα μήτε τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς §3.21.7καταίσχυνε. ταῦτʼ εἰπὼν οὐκ ἐφύλαξεν ἐν τῷ μισοπονήρῳ τὸ μέτριον, ἀλλʼ ὡς εἶχεν ὀργῆς ὠθεῖ διὰ τῶν πλευρῶν αὐτῆς τὸ ξίφος, ἀποκτείνας δὲ τὴν ἀδελφὴν παρῆν ὡς τὸν πατέρα.
Since, therefore, you do not mourn for your brothers, but for your cousins, and keep your body among the living, but your soul with the dead, depart to him whom you call upon, and do not disgrace either your father or your brothers anymore." Having said this, he did not observe the proper measure in his hatred of wickedness, but in the heat of his anger, he drove his sword through her side, and having slain his sister, he went to his father.
οὕτω δὲ ἄρα μισοπόνηρα καὶ αὐθάδη τὰ τῶν τότε Ῥωμαίων ἤθη καὶ φρονήματα ἦν καί, εἴ τις αὐτὰ βούλοιτο παρὰ τὰ νῦν ἔργα καὶ τοὺς ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἐξετάζειν βίους, ὠμὰ καὶ σκληρὰ καὶ τῆς θηριώδους οὐ πολὺ ἀπέχοντα φύσεως, ὥστε πάθος οὕτω δεινὸν ὁ πατὴρ ἀκούσας οὐχ ὅπως ἠγανάκτησεν, ἀλλὰ καλῶς καὶ προσηκόντως ὑπέλαβε τὸ πραχθὲν ἔχειν·
So full of hatred for wickedness and so uncompromising were the character and spirit of the Romans of that time; and if anyone should wish to examine them in comparison with present deeds and the lives of our own day, they would seem cruel, harsh, and not far removed from a beast-like nature. Consequently, the father, upon hearing of so terrible a calamity, was so far from being indignant that he considered the deed to have been well and properly done.
§3.21.8ὅς γε οὔτε εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν εἴασεν εἰσενεχθῆναι τὸν νεκρὸν τῆς θυγατρὸς οὔτʼ ἐν τοῖς πατρῴοις τεθῆναι μνήμασιν ἐπέτρεψεν οὔτε κηδείας καὶ περιστολῆς καὶ τῶν ἄλλων νομίμων μεταλαβεῖν, ἀλλʼ οἱ παριόντες αὐτὴν ἐρριμμένην ἐν ᾧ διεχρήσθη χωρίῳ λίθους ἐπιφοροῦντες καὶ γῆν ἐκήδευσαν ὡς πτῶμα ἔρημον κηδομένων.
He would not even permit the dead body of his daughter to be brought into the house, nor did he allow her to be placed in the ancestral tombs, nor to share in the funeral rites, the shroud, or the other customary honors; but those who passed by buried her where she had been slain, throwing stones and earth over her as a corpse destitute of mourners.
§3.21.9ταῦτά τε δὴ στερρὰ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς καὶ ἔτι πρὸς τούτοις, ἃ μέλλω λέγειν· ὡς γὰρ ἐπὶ καλοῖς τε καὶ εὐτυχέσιν ἔργοις αὐθημερὸν ἔθυε τοῖς πατρῴοις θεοῖς ἃς εὔξατο θυσίας καὶ τοὺς συγγενεῖς ἑστιάσει λαμπρᾷ τε καὶ καθάπερ ἐν ταῖς μεγίσταις ἑορταῖς ὑπεδέχετο ἐλάττους ἡγούμενος τὰς ἰδίας συμφορὰς τῶν κοινῶν τῆς πατρίδος ἀγαθῶν.
These were indeed severe actions on the part of the man, and still in addition to them are the things I am about to tell; for on the very same day, as if for honorable and fortunate deeds, he offered to his ancestral gods the sacrifices he had vowed, and entertained his kinsmen with a splendid feast, receiving them as on the greatest festivals, considering his private misfortunes of less account than the public goods of his country.
§3.21.10τοῦτο δʼ οὐ μόνον ὁ Ὁράτιος, ἀλλὰ καὶ μετʼ ἐκεῖνον ἄλλοι συχνοὶ Ῥωμαίων μνημονεύονται ποιήσαντες ἄνδρες ἐπιφανεῖς· λέγω δὲ τὸ θύειν καὶ στεφανηφορεῖν καὶ θριάμβους κατάγειν τέκνων αὐτοῖς ἀπολωλότων ἔναγχος, ὅταν εὐτυχήσῃ διʼ αὐτοὺς τὸ κοινόν·
And not only Horatius, but after him many other illustrious Roman men are remembered to have done this; I mean, offering sacrifice, wearing crowns, and celebrating triumphs when their children had recently perished, whenever the public commonwealth was prosperous through them.
ὑπὲρ ὧν κατὰ τοὺς οἰκείους ἐρῶ καιρούς.
Concerning these men, I shall speak at the appropriate times.