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Dionysius of Halicarnassus · Roman Antiquities §13.1.1-13.1.3

Treachery of the Schoolmaster of Falerii

Passage 881 of 962 · Greek

Summary

During Camillus's siege of Falerii, a Faliscan schoolmaster deceived the children of the noblest families, led them out of the city, and delivered them to a Roman outpost to use them as hostages to force the city's surrender.

§13.1.1Καμίλλου τὴν Φαλερίων πόλιν πολιορκοῦντος Φαλίσκων τις εἴτʼ ἀπεγνωκὼς τὴν πόλιν εἴτε κέρδη θηρώμενος ἴδια παῖδας ἐκ τῶν ἐπιφανεστάτων οἴκων παρακρουσάμενος — ἦν δὲ διδάσκαλος γραμμάτων — ἐξήγαγεν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, ὡς περιπατήσοντάς τε πρὸ τοῦ τείχους καὶ τὸ Ῥωμαικὸν στρατόπεδον θεασομένους.
While Camillus was besieging the city of Falerii, a certain Faliscan—who was a schoolmaster—either despairing of the city or seeking his own private gain, deceived the children of the most prominent families and led them out of the city, under the pretext of taking them for a walk in front of the wall and viewing the Roman camp.
§13.1.2ὑπαγόμενος δὲ κατὰ μικρὸν αὐτοὺς προσωτέρω τῆς πόλεως ἐπὶ φυλακτήριον Ῥωμαικὸν ἄγει καὶ τοῖς ἐκδραμοῦσι παραδίδωσιν, ὑφʼ ὧν ἀχθεὶς ἐπὶ τὸν Κάμιλλον ἔφη·
Leading them on by degrees further from the city, he brought them to a Roman outpost and delivered them to those who ran out.
βεβουλεῦσθαι μὲν ἔτι πάλαι τὴν πόλιν ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων ποιῆσαι, οὐδενὸς δὲ κύριος ὢν οὔτε ἄκρας οὔτε πυλῶν οὔθʼ ὅπλων τοῦτον ἐξευρηκέναι τὸν τρόπον, ὑποχειρίους ποιῆσαι τοὺς υἱεῖς τῶν εὐγενεστάτων, ἄφυκτον ἀνάγκην ὑπολαβὼν τοὺς πατέρας αὐτῶν καταλήψεσθαι τῆς σωτηρίας τῶν τέκνων περιεχομένους τάχιον παραδοῦναι Ῥωμαίοις τὴν πόλιν.
Being brought by them before Camillus, he said that he had long since resolved to put the city into the hands of the Romans, but since he was master of nothing, neither of the citadel nor the gates nor the weapons, he had devised this method, namely, to get the sons of the noblest citizens into his power, assuming that an inescapable necessity would overtake their fathers, who clung to the safety of their children, to surrender the city to the Romans all the more quickly.
§13.1.3ὁ μὲν δὴ ταῦτʼ ἔλεγε πολλὰς ἐλπίδας ἔχων θαυμαστούς τινας ἐξοίσεσθαι μισθοὺς τῆς προδοσίας.
He indeed said this with great hopes of receiving some wonderful reward for his treachery.

Notes

  1. 1ὡς περιπατήσοντάς τε πρὸ τοῦ τείχους καὶ τὸ Ῥωμαικὸν στρατόπεδον θεασομένους — The future participles περιπατήσοντας and θεασομένους introduced by ὡς express the alleged purpose or pretext of the subject (the schoolmaster). The participles agree in gender, number, and case with the direct object παῖδας, implying 'under the pretext that they would walk and view...' or 'with the intention of having them walk and view...'.
  2. 1βεβουλεῦσθαι — An infinitive in indirect discourse, here in the perfect middle-passive form. It is best interpreted in a middle sense ('that he himself had resolved/planned'), with the subject of the infinitive (the reflexive pronoun ἑαυτόν) omitted. Although an impersonal passive construction ('that it had been resolved') is grammatically possible, the active agency of the schoolmaster throughout the context favors the middle interpretation.
  3. 1ἄφυκτον ἀνάγκην ὑπολαβὼν τοὺς πατέρας αὐτῶν καταλήψεσθαι — An accusative with infinitive construction dependent on the participle ὑπολαβὼν ('assuming that...'). The subject of the future middle infinitive καταλήψεσθαι (here used in a passive or intransitive sense, 'to overtake/befall') is ἀνάγκην ('necessity'), and its object is τοὺς πατέρας ('the fathers'). The subsequent infinitive παραδοῦναι ('to surrender') explains the content of the 'necessity.'

Cite this passage

Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities §13.1.1-13.1.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:13.1.1-13.1.3

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